代詞習(xí)題及答案詳解_文檔

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. （ 20XX 年山東卷） I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning Icouldn t faceday like that.A.other B.another C.the other D.others【解析】 句意為： 昨天一整天我都感覺很糟糕，所以今天早晨我決定不能像那樣面對另一天了。 another泛指別的任何一天；other作定語，其前通常加some ， several ， one 等限定詞； the other強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的另一個(gè)；others不作定語。【答案】 B2.(20XX年江蘇卷

2、)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in theirapproach to educating their children compared withof their parents.A.those B.one C.both D.that【解析】句意為：9/10的父母認(rèn)為，與自己的父母相比，他們在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。這里that指的是 approach?！敬鸢浮?D3.(20XX年寧夏 ? 海南，全國卷)One of the most important questions they had to

3、consider was of public health.A.what B.this C.that D.which【解析】 句意為： 他們必須考慮的最重要的問題之一就是公眾健康問題。此題考查的是that的指代用法， that在此等于the question。【答案】 C4.(20XX年全國卷 )Charles was alone at home， withlooking after him.A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one【解析】句意為：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒有人照顧他。no one=nobody沒有人。【答案】 D學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5.(20XX年全

4、國卷 )The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you getcompletely free.A.other B.others C.one D.ones【解析】句意為：CD 減價(jià)銷售了！買一贈一。此處one 用來替代a CD ?！敬鸢浮?C6.(20XX年湖南卷 )Most Americans would prefer to keep theirproblemsthemselves and solve their problemsthemselves.A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to D.in;on【解析】句意為：大部分美國人愿意有問題自己擔(dān)著而且靠自己

5、來解決。have/keep.tooneself not share with anyone else獨(dú)享， by 后接反身代詞則表示“由自己來做 ”。【答案】 A7.(20XX年上海卷 ) Wow!You ve got so many clothes.Butof them are in fashion now.A.all B.both C.neither D.none【解析】句意為： 哇！你衣服真多啊。 但是現(xiàn)在沒一件跟得上潮流。根據(jù)句意，but 引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，空格處應(yīng)用否定詞none ?！敬鸢浮?D8.(20XX年重慶卷 )Over the past 20 years，the Internet

6、 has helped change our worldinway or another for the better.A.any B.one C.every D.either【解析】 句意為： 在過去的20 年里，因特網(wǎng)以某些方式改變了我們的世界。在本題中， oneway or another是固定搭配，意思是“ by some means ，methods， etc”。【答案】 B學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載9.(20XX年四川卷 )I like this house with a beautiful garden in front， but I don t haveenough money to b

7、uy.A.one B.it C.this D.that【解析】句意為：我喜歡這套帶漂亮前院的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。在代詞中，one 用于泛指某類中的一個(gè)；it 用于特指， 指前面提及的單數(shù)個(gè)體；this用于指已經(jīng)提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that 用于名詞或代詞前，“那個(gè) ”，指人或事物，尤指在空間或時(shí)間上較遠(yuǎn)的物等。【答案】 B10.(20XX年陜西卷 )Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn t answerofthem.A.other B.any C.none D.some【解析】句意為：Jane 被問了很多問題，但她一個(gè)

8、都沒回答出來。首先排除A 項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆]有“other of.形”式；設(shè)空處前有否定詞not ，根據(jù)句意，排除C 項(xiàng)； some of. 中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any 與 not 連用表全部否定，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?B1. （ 20XX 屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)一模）All of us want very much to see these amusingmovies,especially you referred to just now.A.any B.it C.the one D.one【解析】考查代詞辨析。 one 可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just no

9、w修飾 one, 故此處用the one,表示特指。【答案】 C2. （ 20XX 屆南開中學(xué)期中測試）The cars on show are so cheap,but still I can tafford.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.it B.this C.one D.that【解析】考查代詞。展出的那些車都很便宜，但是我還是買不起一輛車。用one 表示沒有具體所指的 “一個(gè) ”，這里相當(dāng)于a car ?！敬鸢浮?C3.(20XX 屆廣西南寧一模 )Equipped with modern facilities,today s libraries differgreatly from.A.tho

10、se of the past B.the pastC.which of the past D.ones of the past【解析】考查代詞。這里用those 代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞libraries, 接后置定語 of the past ?！敬鸢浮?A4.(20XX 屆襄樊四中月考 ) Which one can I take?You can takeof them;I ll keep none.A.all B.any C.both D.either【解析】考查代詞。依據(jù)下文的none一詞可知，該處所說的事物不止兩個(gè)，所以C 錯(cuò)誤；再依據(jù)題意可知，這里是讓對方都拿走，所以用all 。【答案】

11、A5.(20XX 屆華師大附中期中測試) There must be a dozen paper clips in thesedrawers but I can t find one when I need one.Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This【解析】one 為代詞，代指想找的 one of the paper clips,為不特定的一個(gè)， 而 it/that/this均指代前文出現(xiàn)的同一事物?！敬鸢浮?A學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6.(20XX屆日照期中測試)I would appreciate,to be frank

12、,if goods could bedelivered as soon as possible.A.you B.this C.it D.myself【解析】考查代詞。 此處 it 作形式賓語， 代替后面的 “if goods could be delivered as soonas possible。to”be frank為插入語?！敬鸢浮?C7. （ 20XX 屆安徽師大附中一模）His test results are not very consistent.He doeswellweek and badly the next.A.one B.another C.the other D.s

13、ome【解析】 one.and the next.表示 “一個(gè) 另一個(gè) ”?！敬鸢浮?A8. （ 20XX 年龍巖檢測） Did you reach the top of the mountain? Yes.Even I myself didn t believe I could make.A.that B.it C.one D.any【解析】考查固定短語。make it是固定詞組，表示“成功做到某事 ”?！敬鸢浮?B9.(20XX年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)Lei Feng is a hero， I think ， that will beremembered by Chinese foreve

14、r.A.who B.it C.which D.one【解析】考查代詞的用法。one 此處為同位語，與前面的hero 構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，同時(shí)作后面定語從句的先行詞?！敬鸢浮?D10.(20XX年上海春招 )It學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載from space.One is the Great Wall of China,andis Japan s KansaiInternational Airport.A.another B.other C.the other D.either【解析】 考查代詞的用法?！皟烧咧械囊粋€(gè) ”用 one, “兩者中的另一個(gè)”用 the other,上句有提示tructures，所以用

15、one.the other結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?C11.(20XX年長春第一次調(diào)研)Gradually,you will realize that the things that matterarethat can t be bought with money.A.these B.those C.ones D.some【解析】考查代詞。因該代詞被that 從句限定，因此使用those, 相當(dāng)于 the ones?！敬鸢浮?B12.(20XX年西安檢測 )Are you driving to the airport,sir?I d appreciateif youcould give me a lif

16、t.A.that B.you C.this D.it【解析】句意為：先生，你是開車去機(jī)場的嗎？如果你能載我一程，我將非常感激。根據(jù)語意可知， it 為形式賓語，代替真正的賓語if you could give me a lift?！敬鸢浮?D13.(20XX年西安檢測 ) May I ask for leave tomorrow? No,you cant.applying for the scholarship must be present.A.Someone B.Anyone C.One D.No one【解析】 考查人稱代詞的用法。anyone表示 “任何人 ”，即任何申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人都必須到場?！敬鸢浮?B14. （20XX 年西安檢測） Neither side would give in to.As a result,the peace talk學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載broke down with no agreement reached.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)