初三英語(yǔ)如何做動(dòng)詞填空

1、如何做動(dòng)詞填空？(2013-01-10 00:09:12)動(dòng)詞填空的考查范圍：一、肯定的祈使句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定的前面加Don't. _ (not close) the windows. _ (open) your books, please.二、主語(yǔ)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形，如： We should _ (go) to the park tomorrow. Lily can _ (speak) Chinese very well.三、單句時(shí)態(tài)。1. 句中有 every 的短語(yǔ)、twice a week、once a month、 always 、often 、usually

2、、sometimes等類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞三單形式） ，如： Mike often_ (read) English every morning. They sometimes _ (watch)TV at night.2.句中有 yesterday 、 the day before yesterday、just now 、,ago的短語(yǔ)、 last語(yǔ)等類似的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式） ，如：的短 We _ (see) a football match yesterday evening. What _ Mary _ (d

3、o) last Sunday afternoon.3.句子中有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主語(yǔ) +will+ 動(dòng)詞原形） ：的短語(yǔ)等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句 We _ (see) the ole man tomorrow afternoon. There _ (be) a sports meeting nest Saturday.4. 句子中有 now！ listen ！ look ！ be quiet ！等，句子用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語(yǔ) +is/am/are+動(dòng)詞 ing ），如： Look! The girl _ (fly) a

4、kite. Dont make a noise. The baby _ (sleep).5.句子中有 at nine last night,at this time yesterday, at that time, when等，句子或主句常用 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語(yǔ) +was/were+動(dòng)詞 ing ），如： What _ you _ (do) when your mother came home? I _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.（六）句子中若有 since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)， for+ 時(shí)間段，句子常用 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（主語(yǔ) +have/has+been

5、+ 動(dòng)詞 ing ）或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ( 主語(yǔ) +have/has+ 過(guò)去分詞 ) ，如： I _ (skate) since 2008. Jim _(live) in China for about two years.四、從句中的時(shí)態(tài)（一）賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)有從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。如： The ra dio says that it _ (be) finetomorrow . He says he _ (visit) the Great Walllast week .2. 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如：

6、My mothersaid she _ (go) to see my grandparents tomorrow. Jacksaid he_ (go) to the park last month.3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句是表示科學(xué)真理，客觀真實(shí)，格言時(shí)，不管主句用何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： The teacher said the sun _ (be ) bigger than the moon. The geography teacher said the earth _ (go) around the sun.（二）狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句是祈使句、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或一般將來(lái)時(shí)， if

7、 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：If it _ (rain), we wont go to the zoo tomorrow.2. 主句是祈使句、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或一般將來(lái)時(shí)， when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。如Wei Fang will be a teacher when she _ (grow) up. (grow up長(zhǎng)大 )3. when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， when從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：When the teacher _ (come) in, the students were doing (do) theirhomewor

8、k.4. while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， while 從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Whils the students _(do) their homework, the teachercame in.五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（一）動(dòng)詞 + sb. + to do1.want sb. (not) to do sth.想讓某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事 =Would like sb. (not) to do sth.2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事3. tell sb. (not) to do sth告訴某人 ( 不要 ) 去做某事4. orde

9、r sb. (not) to do sth命令某人 ( 不要 ) 去做某事5. warn sb. (not) to do sth警告某人 ( 不要 ) 去做某事6. beg sb. (not) to do sth乞求某人 ( 不要 ) 去做某事7. invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事8. help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事9. teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事10. advise sb. to do sth建議某人去做某事11. allow sb. to do sth允許某人去做某事12. force sb. to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人

10、去做某事13.persuade sb. to do sth說(shuō)服某人去做某事14. permit sb. to do sth允許某人去做某事15. encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事16. 形容詞 / 副詞 +enough to do sth足夠 , 能做某事17. too+ 形容詞 / 副詞 + to do sth太,. 而不能去做某事（二）動(dòng)詞 + sb. + do18. make sb. do sth讓某人做某事19. let sb. do sth讓某人做某事20. have sb. do sth讓某人做某事21. had better do sth最好做某事2

11、2. Why not do sth為什么不做某事呢？ = Why dont you do sth?23. had better do sth最好做某事 ( had常?？s寫(xiě)為 d )（三）動(dòng)詞 + to do24. would love/like to do sth (樂(lè)意 ) 想去做某事25. want to do sth.想去做某事26. learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事27. decide to do sth.決定去做某事28. agree to do sth同意去做某事29. need to do sth需要去做某事30. like to do sth喜歡去做某事31. hope

12、 to do sth希望去做某事32. have/has to do sth不得不去做某事33. plan to do sth計(jì)劃去做某事34. wish / hope to do sth希望去做某事35. choose to do sth選擇去做某事36. begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事37. attempt to do sth嘗試去做某事38. dare to do sth敢于去做某事39. pretend to do sth假裝去做某事40. happen to do sth碰巧去做某事41. promise to do sth許諾去做某事42. prepare to do s

13、th準(zhǔn)備去做某事43. refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事44. manage to do sth設(shè)法去做某事45. expect to do sth期望、盼望去做某事46. be supposed to do sth被期望、被要求去做某事47. be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事48. be afraid/sorry/happy to do sth害怕 / 難過(guò) / 開(kāi)心去做某事49. too,to do sth.太, 而不能做某事50. enough to do sth足夠 , 以至于能做某事51. prefer to do sth rather than do st

14、h寧愿做 , 而不愿做,52. would rather do sth than do sth寧可做 , 而不愿做,（四） it 做形式主語(yǔ)53. It s time for sb. to do sth該某人做某事的時(shí)候了54. It takes sb. +時(shí)間 +to do sth.55. It is +形容詞 +(for sb.) +to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人而言是怎么樣It is one s duty to do sth做某事是某人的職責(zé)It is one s turn to do sth輪到某人做某事了（五）動(dòng)詞 + sb. + do/doing56. watch觀察到hear聽(tīng)

15、到findsb. do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see看到notice注意到-57. watch觀察到hear聽(tīng)到findsb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事see看到notice注意到（六）動(dòng)詞 + doing58. have fun doing sth做某事很開(kāi)心 =have a good time doing sth做某事很開(kāi)心=enjoy doing sth =like doing sth。喜歡作某事59. practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事60.feel like doing sth想去做某事 = want to do sth=would like to do

16、sth.61. mind (sb.) doing sth介意 ( 某人 ) 做某事62. stand (sb.) doing sth容忍 ( 某人 ) 做某事63. can t stand (sb.) doing sth不能容忍 ( 某人 ) 做某事64. keep doing sth一直做某事65. keep sb. doing sth讓某人一直做某事66. stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 = keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事67. finish doing sth完成做某事68. like doing sth喜歡作某事69. con

17、sider doing sth思考、考慮去做某事70. suggest doing sth建議去做某事71. imagine doing sth想像，設(shè)想去做某事72. avoid doing sth避免做某事（七）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) + doing73. give up doing sth放棄做某事74. be busy doing sth忙于做某事75. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事76. be interested in doing對(duì)做某事感興趣77. be used for doing sth被用來(lái)做某事78. be used to

18、 doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事79. get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事80. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事81. look forward to doing sth期望、盼望去做某事（八） go +doing sth去做某事82. go shopping去購(gòu)物83. go fishing去釣魚(yú)（九） do some +doing84. do some reading閱讀85. do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生86. do some washing洗衣服（十）動(dòng)詞 + to do / doing87. start to do sth=st

19、art doing sth開(kāi)始做某事88. like to do sth (某一次 ) 喜歡做某事like doing sth (經(jīng)常 ) 喜歡做某事89. stop to do sth停止一件事去做另一件事stop doing sth停止正在做的事情90. remember to do sth.記得去做某事remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事91. forget to do sth,忘記去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事92. try to do sth努力去做某事try doing sth嘗試去做某事93. hate doing sth (經(jīng)常 )憎恨做某事

20、hate to do sth（某一次）憎恨做某事六、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ) +is/am/are+ 過(guò)去分詞 .（ 2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ) +was/were+過(guò)去分詞 .（ 3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ) +will be+ 過(guò)去分詞 .（ 4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ) +can/must/should+be+ 過(guò)去分詞 .魯教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)5-8 單元單詞拼寫(xiě)復(fù)習(xí)(2013-01-10 00:06:41)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Peony, lotus, chrysanthemum, plum blossom are famous f_ in China

21、.2.Although you failed this time, you still have a _（機(jī)會(huì)） next time.3.We'll go to see a movie _ (今晚 ).4.My pants are out of style, so I want to buy a new p_.5.My son is a _ (郵票 ) collector.6.My son likes flying _ (風(fēng)箏 ) with us on Sundays.7.My mom made a chocolate c_ for my birthday.8.Bill collect

22、s all kinds of _ (硬幣 ).9. Ji Nan is the c_ of Shandong providence.10. Ten hundred is a t_.11. Many f_ from different countries come to Qu Fu to visit Confucius every year.12. There are some flowers in the y_.（院子）13. - Tom, Could you please help me do the _(盤(pán)子 ) in the kitchen？14. We must w_ in line

23、to get on the bus.15. I can t enter my house because I lost the key to the d_?16.His v_ sounds very sad.What happened to him?17.Have you even heard the t_“etiquette? ”18. China is an A_ country, and England is in E_.19. We shouldn t cough or sneeze loudly in p_ places.20. Dropping l_ everywhere is n

24、ot polite.21. Do you have any good s_ to learn math well?22. Tom won the first prize. What a lucky g_.23. There were many _(老鼠 ) in the old house.24. The old man has three c_. One is a daughters, the other two are sons.25. We eat meat which is from fish, duck or p_.26. R_ like eating grass, horses l

25、ike to eat grass, too.27. My son gave me a p_ for Mothers Day.28. Lucy and Lily were the w_ of this competition.29. Mike is getting better and better at physics, he has made great p_.30.My teacher always e_ me to study hard. (鼓勵(lì) )31.- Why do you like c_ stamps?- Because they areinteresting.32. Tom i

26、s r_ money for charity with his classmates.33. I have too many kites, so I have no room to s_ them.34. The child often _ (想念 ) his mother at night.35. -Would you m_ my smoking here? -Not at all.36. Smoking and spitting on the bus are not a_.37. -May I borrow your pen?-OK,but you must r_ itto me tomo

27、rrow.38.What is the best gift you have ever _? (收到 )39.It s important to _ (選擇 ) a healthy lifestyle.40. Could you please _ the song for us? Sorry, I _ it just now.41. - Are you for or a_ her plan? - Her plan is the best.42.She has been living a hard life s_ she was ill.（自從）43.England is a E_ countr

28、y.44.There are some old buildings in _ (俄羅斯的 )style in Harbin.45.We usually study _ (澳大利亞的 ) or western history.46.Your answer is _ (相當(dāng) ) right.47.It s p_ to shake hands and say“hello” to each other in China.48._ you are right. (或許 )49.China is an A_ country.50.France is in E_.51.Talking loudly in t

29、he hospital is an i_ behavior.52.He got injured in the accident and had to be in hospital for _ (幾個(gè) )days .53. When I walked into the k_, I found my mother was cooking fish.54. The little boy is too young to look after h _.55.Hundreds of people were _（受傷） in the train accident.56.There are a lot of

30、tall _（樓） in the new city.57.Lin Tao is taller than any _（別的） boy in his class.58.Everyone should makea contribution to_( 改善 )the environment.中國(guó)常見(jiàn)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)中英對(duì)照(2013-01-05 20:56:18)過(guò)年celebrate the spring festival春聯(lián)spring festival couplets剪紙paper-cuts年畫(huà)new year paintings買(mǎi)年貨do shopping for the spring festival； do spring festival shopping敬酒propose a toast燈籠lantern煙花fireworks爆竹firecrackers (people