新概念英語83--141筆記

1、Lesson 83-mess-1) n. 雜亂或亂的狀態(tài)（通常用單數(shù)）-This kitchens a mess! 廚房雜亂無章。-Youve made a mess of the job. 你把工作搞得一團糟。-Get cleaned up! You two are a mess! 收拾一下吧！你們倆可真邋遢！2）v. 弄臟，弄亂-Dont mess my hair. 別弄亂我的頭發(fā)。-messy adj. 凌亂的a messy room-pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱-All these books need to be packed into the boxes.所有這些書都需要打包到

2、那些箱子里。-suitcase n. 手提箱-pack the suitcase 整理行囊-leave1) v. 離開-Its time for us to leave.-Its time for sb to do某人該做某事的時間到了。-leave a place for another place -離開.動身去.-The plane leaves Guangzhou for Shanghai at 12:35.-飛機于12時35分自廣州飛往上海2）讓某事（某物）處于某種狀態(tài)(leave +adj.)-leave the door open, please.3)忘帶某物-I left my

3、 umbrella on the bus.4) n. 假期-sick leave 病假-already adv. 己經-The teacher was already in the classroom when I arrived. 當我到達的時候，老師己經在教室里了。-She had already left when I phoned. 我打電話時她早走了。現(xiàn)在完成時用途：1） 表示在過去不確定的時間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動作。2） 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。結構：主語 + have/ has + 動詞的過去分詞否定形式havent (have not)/ hasnt (h

4、as not)疑問句把助動詞have/ has 放在句首。過去分詞：1） 規(guī)則變化懷過去式一樣，在詞尾加ed,變化規(guī)則與過去式的變化規(guī)則一樣。原形過去式過去分詞-wait waited waited-regret regretted regretted-type typed typed-fly flied flied-empty emptied emptied2) 不規(guī)則 變化（過去分詞與不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的形式相同）原形過去式過去分詞-make made made-find found found-spend spent spent3)不規(guī)則變化（過去分詞與過去式不一樣）原形過去式過去分詞-

5、take took taken-speak spoke spoken-sing sang sung4)不規(guī)則變化（過去分詞，過去式，與動詞原形一樣） -cut cut cut put put put let let let 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：-already 己經（一般用于肯定句中，在表驚訝語氣時也用于疑問句中）-yet 還（用于否定句和疑問句中）-just 剛剛/ recently 最近/ so far 到目前為止/ for 持續(xù)時間since 自從注意：現(xiàn)在完成時不與表過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, ago, last.1) I have worked in the

6、company for two years. 我己經在這個公司工作兩年了。-Have you worked in the company for two years?-Yes, I have./ No, I havent.2) He has already come here. 他己經來了。（來的動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在的影響是他己經在這了。）-Has he come here yet?-Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.-He hasnt come here yet.3)They have finished the work. (“完成工作”這個動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間，與

7、現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是這項工作己經結束了。)-Her parents have lived in China since 1985. 自從1985年，他的父母就住在中國了。（“住”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，但它并沒有結束持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或將來）5）Mr. Jackson has seen this film. Jackson 先生己經看過這部電影了。（看電影的動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系是他己經了解劇情了或不想再看了。）現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的比較1. 一般過去時強調過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時表達在過去不確定的時間所發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果。這個動作也許到現(xiàn)在己

8、經結束，也許還要繼續(xù)下去。-I had my breakfast at 8:00 this morning.我今天早上8：00吃的早飯。（過去的時間今天早8：00吃飯這個動作發(fā)生了，強調某個時間發(fā)生某個動作）-I have had my breakfast. 我己經吃過早飯了。（過去不確定的時間里，發(fā)生某個動作，對現(xiàn)在的影響，即吃早飯的動作發(fā)生在過去什么時候，對現(xiàn)在的影響是我己經飽了或我不想再吃飯了。）-He bought a new skirt last week. 他上周買了一條裙子。（強調上周的某個時間發(fā)生了買裙子的這個動 作）-He has bought a new skirt. 他己

9、買了一條新裙子。（強調現(xiàn)在己經有新裙子。）-They lived in that city last year. 他們去年住在那個城市里。（這個動作己經結束了，他們現(xiàn)在不住在那個城市里。）-They have lived in that city for 10 years. 他們己經住在那個城市里面10年了。（住這個動作未結束，現(xiàn)在依然住在那個城市）-She saw the film with her family last night. 她昨晚和她的家人看了這部電影。（強調昨晚看電影這個行為。）-She has seen the film with her family. 她和她的家人己經看

10、過這部電影了。（看電影這個動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間，對現(xiàn)在的影響是他們己經知道這部電影的劇情了。）一般現(xiàn)在時，過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較-He does his homework everyday. 他每天都做作業(yè)。（強調習慣性動作）-He did his homework yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上做作業(yè)了。（強調昨天晚上這個 特定時間發(fā)生了做作業(yè)的這個動作。）-He has done his homework.他己經做完作業(yè)。（強調現(xiàn)在的結果是他己經完成作業(yè)了。）-Mother prepares dinner for us every day. 母親每天都為我們準備晚餐。

11、（習慣性動作）-Mother prepared dinner for us yesterday evening. 母親昨晚為我們準備晚餐了。（強調昨天晚上的特定時間發(fā)生的動作。）-Mother has prepared dinner for us. 母親己經做晚飯了。（強調現(xiàn)在的結果是飯己經做好了，可以吃了。）Question: Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?Hello, Sam. Come in.-come in 祈使句，表示請求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主語you常不出現(xiàn)，謂語動詞用 原形。Hi, Sam. Were having

12、 lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?-Were having lunch.現(xiàn)在進行時，表示目前正進行的動作。-have lunch 吃午飯-want to do 想要做-I want to have a bath. 我想要洗澡。-with 和某人（某物）在一起-I live with my parents. 我和我的父母住在一起。-I am with my family now. 我現(xiàn)在和我的家人在一起No, thank you. Tom. Ive already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelv

13、e.-Ive already had lunch. (表示我己經吃過午飯了，對現(xiàn)在的影響是我不想再吃了。-already 己經（一般放在助動詞的后面）-She has already arrived the bus stop. 她己經到了公共汽車站。I had lunch at half past twelve. 一般過去時，強調在12點半這個特定的過去時間點發(fā)生的動作，此處是指吃午飯這個動作。Have a cup of coffee then.-祈使句-then 那么Ive just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.-just 剛

14、剛，現(xiàn)在完成時-a cup 省略了of coffee-one 代詞，代替coffee-after 在之后 after schoolLets go into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there.-Lets go 祈使句Lets 是Let us 的縮寫。-go into 走進反義詞是go out of -have our coffee喝咖啡（have = drink）Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms very untidy.-Excuse the mess . 房間很亂，請原諒-tidy adj.

15、 整潔的 反義詞 untidy 亂的Were packing our suitcases.-pack ones suitcase 收拾衣箱-suitcase 手提箱（尤指裝衣服的）-are going to 表示“打算”、“準備”-leave for. 離開去-leave London for Paris. 離開倫敦去巴黎。-leave for 動身去.-I am going to leave for Canada. 我要動身去加拿大。-have a holiday 度假-Arent you lucky!否定疑問句：否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒，責難的口吻或贊嘆;也可以表示說話才的某種建

16、議、邀請、請求或看法等。-Arent you a student? 難道你不是學生嗎？-Isnt it hot here? 這里難道不熱嗎？-Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會嗎？-Havent I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？-Dont you want to stay with us ? 你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎？-Didnt you see him yesterday? 難道你昨天沒看見他嗎？回答這種問題時用簡略回答。如果答語是肯定的，就用yes;如果答語是否定的，就用no.不過，這種答語的漢語譯法有特殊之處。-Dont you know Eng

17、lish? 你不懂英語吧？-Yes, I do. 不，我懂。-lucky adj. 幸運的-luck n. 幸運-Wish you good luck! I dont know. Ive already had my holiday this year. (（對現(xiàn)在的影響是己經不能再度假了。）Where did you go?-Where + 助動詞+ 主語 + 動詞原形-Where did he put his new trousers? 他把他的新褲子放在哪兒了？-some 表示一些，代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。-one 代替可數(shù)名詞Lesson 85-Paris n. 巴黎（法國首都）

18、-cinema n. 電影院-We are going to the cinema next Sunday. -film1) n. 電影-a file star 電影明星-see the film 看電影2）n. 底片，膠卷-I want a roll of film. 請給我一卷膠卷。3）v. 拍電影-Weve filmed abroad. 我們到外國拍攝過電影。-beautiful1) adj. 美麗的-a beautiful flower-a beautiful woman2) 很棒的，完美的-What a beautiful game it is!多棒的比賽！與同義詞的區(qū)別：-beau

19、tiful表示接近和諧理想的美，pretty并非表示完美無缺的意思，而是著重表示“可愛”“令人憐愛”之意，gook-looking 指容貌美，handsome指容貌端正英俊的（多指男子）-city n. 城市，都市-a large city 大都市-What is the largest city in the United States? 美國最大的城市在哪里？-never adv. 決不，永不-never通常置于 一般動詞之前，be動詞，助動詞之后。-I never had a chance to meet him. 我始終沒有機會與他見面。-I never get up early on

20、 Sunday morning.可置于命令句之句首-Never eat too much. 絕不要吃太多。-never mind 不必介意-ever1)(用于疑問句)曾經，以前，至今（中文里有時不譯出來）-Do you ever go out late at night? 你平時在深夜外出嗎？-Have you ever been to France? 你曾去過法國嗎？-No, never. 沒有去過。2）（用于否定句）無論何時都（不）; 至今（不曾）-Nothing new ever happens in this little town. 這個小鎮(zhèn)至今不曾發(fā)生過新鮮事。-I havent

21、ever been abroad. 我不曾到國外。3）（用于if從句）曾經-If you ever have any problems, dont hesitate to let me know. 你若有任何問題，請告訴我，別客氣。4）（與最高級，比較級連用）至今-This is the best novel that he has ever written. 這是他所寫的小說中最好的一部。Question:Whats the name of the film? 電影名字是什么？At what time of year did Ken visit Paris? 肯是在什么季節(jié)訪問巴黎的？Hav

22、e you just been to the cinema? Yes, I have.1) 這是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，主語是you，助動詞用have.2) Just 剛剛，剛才（通常與完成時連用，有時也與過去時連用）-He has just bought a second hand car.他剛剛買了一個二手小汽車。-We just arrived.-just “正要剛要.”(常用進行時或be going to do 連用)-I am just making tea for you. 我正要為你沏茶。-She was just about to fall asleep when the te

23、lephone rang. 她剛要入睡，電話鈴響了。3）have been to a place 表示曾經去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了，去而復歸;have gone to a place表示己經去某地了，現(xiàn)在在那個地方或正在去的路上，去而未歸。-George has been to Paris.喬治去過巴黎（他現(xiàn)在不在巴黎）-George has gone to Paris. 喬治去巴黎了。（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上）-Have you ever been to America? 你去過美國嗎？（對方不在美國境內）-Has he gone go Washington D.C.? 他去華盛頓了嗎

24、？（被提到的人有可能在美國境內或在赴美途中）-I have been to the library. 我己經去過圖書館。（說話的此刻不在圖書館）-H e has gone to the library. 他去圖書館了。（有可能在圖書館，有可能在途中）4）have bee to the cinema 表示去過電影院-have been to the park 去過公園但在名詞school, work, church之前不加定冠詞，它們所表示的是一種抽象概念而不是具體地點或位置。Whats on?-on 表示上映Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on televi

25、sion last year. Its an old film, but its very good.1) already 己經-She has already read this book. 她己經讀過這本書了。-It is already past five oclock.己經過了五點了。2）Ive already seen it. 我己經看過這部片了。（強調對這部片子己經了解了）-it 是指Paris in the spring 這部電影3）I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在電視上看的這部片子。4）on television 表示從電視上看到（

26、表示的是和種抽象概念） -on the television 指在電視機上（指具體的方位）-Where is my passport? 我的護照在哪？ -Its on the television. 在電視機上。Ive never been there.1) have been to 后面加名詞，若have been后面接副詞，介詞“to”要省去。-I have been to the park. 我去過那個公園。-He has already been to London. 他己經去過倫敦了。2）I have never been there. 從未去過那。 -never表示“從來”，這里有

27、強調之意。It was spring, but the weather was awful.1) the weather was awful 天氣很糟糕2) all the time 總是; 一直-I will be here all the time. 我將一直在這。-I stayed at home all the time. 我一直呆在家里。Just like London!1) just adv. 恰好-just then 正好在那個時候2）like prep. 象 -Whats your father like? 你爸爸是個什么樣的人？小結1） 短語及句子-Whats on? 電影院

28、在上映什么片子？-on television 從電視上（看到）-all the time 一直-just like. 不象 一樣Lesson 87 -attendantn. 接待員，服務員-There are 18 attendants in our hotel.-waiter (餐館等的)男服務員，男侍者-waitress 女服務生，女侍應生-attend v. 參加，出席-attend a meeting 出席會議-attend a wedding 參加婚禮-join 參加成為成員-join us 加入我們（指與某人一道參加某種活動）-join in a conversation 加入一次

29、談話-take part in 參加.活動-Dont you want to take part in my birthday party? 難道你不想?yún)⑽业纳站蹠?bring v. 1)帶，帶著，帶來-Dont forget to bring your dictionary with you tomorrow. 你明天不要忘了帶字典來。-Youd better bring enough money with you. 你最好帶上足夠的錢。2）bring sb/ sth to 將某人或某物帶到某處-He brought some friends home. 他帶了幾個朋友回家。-She b

30、rought her little brother to my birthday party. 她帶她小弟弟來參加我的生日宴會。-Dont bring your toys to school. 別把你們的玩具帶到學校來。3）bring sb sth= bring sth to sb 把某物帶給某人-Bring me todays paper. -Bring todays paper to me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。4）bring 與take, fetch -bring表示將人或物帶到/拿到自己所在的位置，take表示將人或物拿開/ 帶離自己所在的位置，fetch 則表示去拿某物。-Take

31、these plates away to the kitchen and bring some clean ones, please. -Ill fetch a glass. 我去拿個杯子來。-garage n. 1) 車庫-He put his car in the garage. 他把車子停進車庫。2）汽車修理廠-How many mechanics are there in your garage? -crash1) n. 相撞，碰撞，墜落-All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 在那次飛機失事中，乘客全部遇難。-crash

32、barrier n. 分離人行與車道或高速公路上的護欄2）v. (飛機)墜毀，使墜毀-The plane crashed in the mountains. 那架飛機在山中墜毀。-He crashed his car into the wall. 他的車子撞到墻壁.。-lamp-post 燈桿-repair1) v. 維修-repair a broken watch 修理壞掉的表2）v. 補償，恢復（體力等）, 使恢復-Nothing can repair the loss. 怎樣都無法補償那損失。3）n. 修理，修復-The hotel will be closed during repai

33、rs. 那飯店在整修期間停業(yè)。-try 1) v.努力，設法-You should try it again and again. 你應該一再努力做這件事。-try ones best 盡最大的努力-We should try our best.2) try to do 設法, 試行-Ill try to learn Spanish. 我要設法學習西班牙語。3) try doing 試著做某事-I tried opening the back door, but it was locked, too. 我試著開后門，但后門也上了鎖。-He tried cleaning the spot wit

34、h alcohol. 他試著用酒精擦拭那污跡。-try to do 指試圖做，而try doing 是想知道結果而嘗試著做做看。4) try on 試穿（衣服，鞋等）試戴-Please try the shoes on. -Please try on the shoes.5) have a try 試一試-Its a good try Is my car ready yet?-ready adj.-be ready for 為做好準備-get ready for -Is everything ready for the dinner? 宴會的一切工作都準備好了嗎？-You should get

35、 ready for the coming exam. 你應該為即將到來的考試做好準備。-be ready to do 愿意做某事，準備好做某事，某事就要發(fā)生-I am ready to help you. 我很樂意去幫你。-yet “己經” ，用在否定句、疑問句中-Are you ready yet?-Not yet.I dont know, sir. Whats the number of your car? 我不知道，先生。你的車牌號是多少？-I dont know.= I have no idea.-Whats the number?號碼是什么？-of your car是介詞短語作定語

36、，修飾number,意為你的汽車的號碼。Its LFZ 312G-it 指the number of the carWhen did you bring it to us? 您什么時候送來的？-bring sth to sb 把帶來給某人-when 引導的一般過去時的特殊疑問句I brought it here three days ago.-bring帶來，是一個非持續(xù)動詞，即這個動作的發(fā)生是瞬間完成的，因此它不可以接表示一段時間的時間狀語for或since(自從),但它可以與表示點時間的時間狀語連用，如ago, last, yesterday,等等。-three days ago 三天前，

37、表示時間點，用在一般過去時中，可以與非持續(xù)性動詞連用。Ah yes, I remember now. 啊，是的，我現(xiàn)在記起來了。-remember 記得，記住-You must remember these words.-Do you still remember my name?Have your mechanics finished yet? 你們機械師修好了嗎？這是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，yet用在疑問句中表示“己經”，用在否定句中表示“還”-Has his father gone yet? 他的父親己經走了嗎？-His father hasnt gone yet. 他的父親還沒走呢。N

38、o, theyre sill working on it. Lets go into the garage and have a look at it. 沒有，他們還在修呢。我們到車庫去看一下吧。-work on 表示從事、干某事-still “仍然， 還”在此句中對working on it 起了強調作用。-Lets . 祈使句，咱們一起吧-go into 進入到, 強調動作過程-have a look at 看一看Isnt that your car? 這難道不是你的車嗎？在英文中可以用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復。Well, it was my car. 唔，

39、這曾是我的車。-well是感嘆詞，在這里表示“哎”。-was 表示過去是，現(xiàn)在不是了。Didnt you have a crash? 難道你沒有出車禍嗎？-Dont you believe me? 難道你不相信我嗎？-have a crash 出車禍了Thats right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it? 是啊，我把汽車撞在電線桿上了。你們的機械師能修好嗎？-drive it into a lamp-post 把車撞到了電線桿上-repair 修理Well, theyre trying to repair

40、it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car! 啊，他們正設法修呢，先生，不過我說實在的，你需要一輛新車了！-try to do 設法做-try doing 試著-try to repair it 盡力修好汽車-tell you the truth 說實話-To tell you the truth, I dont like him at all. 說實話我一點也 不歡他。-need 實義動詞，需要疑問和否定要用助動詞-They need some water.-Do they need any water.小結：-bring s

41、th to sb 把帶給某人-bring sb sth -work on 從事，干-have a look at 看一看-drive the car into. 開車撞到-have a cash 撞車-tell you the truth 說實話，老實說-try to do 盡力-try doing 試著做Lesson 89-believe v. 相信，認為-believe + that 從句（賓語從句）-He believe that his girlfriend will come back to him.-believe in sth 相信某物的存在-believe in sb 相信某人

42、的存在-Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼嗎？-If you dont believe in God, why are you getting married in church? 如果你不相信上帝，你為什么要在教堂里結婚？-believe + 疑問副詞-Nobody will believe how hard he has tried. 沒有人會相信他曾多么努力嘗試過。-believe it or not (口語)信不信由你-Believe it or not, Mary is getting married. 信不信由你，Mary就要結婚了。-belief n.

43、 信念，信仰-may 情態(tài)動詞（用于請求許可）可以-You may go home now, Lucy. 你可以回家了，露西。-May I sit down? -Certainly.-May I use your phone?May I ? 問句的回答若用Yes, you may.則有對小孩和晚輩給予許可的意味，通常用Certainly., Why not?, Yes please., sure, 的回答。另外No, you may not. 的說法因為較粗魯，所以對平輩以上的人則用No, Im sorry, 以及Im afraid you cannot. 等說法。-how long1) 多長

44、（時間的長短） -How long has he worked here? 他己經在這工作多久了？-He has worked here for ten years. 他己經在這工作十年了。2）物體長度-How long is this stick? 這根棍子有多長？-how often 多經常（問頻度）-How often do you go swimming? 你 多久去游一次泳？-I go swimming three time a week. 我每周去游三次。-how soon 多久-How soon will you come back? 你多久回來？-since 自從.(一般用在現(xiàn)

45、在完成時)當現(xiàn)在完成時描述發(fā)生在過去且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作時，一般和“for+一段時間”或者“since+某個時間點連用。”-How long has Ian lived in this house?伊恩在這棟房子里住多久了？-Hes lived here for twenty years. 他在這里住了20年了。-Hes lived here since 1982. 自從1982年他就住在這兒了。-why adv. 為什么-Why were you absent yesterday? 你昨天為什么缺席？（be absent from）-Because I had a stomachache.

46、 因為我胃痛。-Why do you think he burst into tears? 你認為他為什么突然哭了起來？-I dont know why did such a thing. 我不知道她為什么做了這種事。-sell v. 賣，出售-She sold her diamond ring at last. 她終于賣掉了她的鉆石戒指。-I will sell this drawing for 15000 dollars. 這副畫我要賣1.5萬美 元。-sell sth to sb=sell sb sth-He sold his house to a banker.-He sold a b

47、anker his house. 他將房子賣給一個銀行家。-seller n. 1)賣者，賣方（反義詞buyer）2）有銷路的物品a good seller 暢銷的商品/ a poor seller 滯銷的商品/ a best seller 暢銷品-sellers market 賣方市場-buy v. 購買，買入-I bought this camera at the store. 我在那家商店買了這部照相機。-because 因為-I went to bed early because I was tired. 我因為疲倦所以提早睡覺。-because of (介)因為, 由于的緣故，與be

48、cause不同，后面不接從句。-I was late because of the rain.-retire v.1) 退休，離休-He retired at the age of 60. 他60歲時退休了。-Hes going to retire soon from sea. 不久他將退休，結束其航海生涯。2）退出，隱退-He often retires to his country house at weekends. 他周末通常到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活。-The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.

49、女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。-cost 1) v. 花費（金額、費用）-This jacket costs 200 dollars. 這件夾克價值200美元。-How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建這座橋花費了多少錢？-cost sb +n (1.花了某人多少錢，2.使某人付出時間、勞力、生命等)。)-It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car. 修理這部汽車你要花費500美元。-Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心駕駛可能會使你喪命。

50、2）n. 代價，價格，費用，經費-The cost of the used car is 2000 dollars. 那輛舊車的價格為2000美元。-the cost of living 生活費用-spend (spent spent)-spend money on 在 花錢-He spent all his money on this house. 他把所有的積蓄都花在了這座房子上。-I spent 50 dollars on this book. 我花了50美元買這本書。-spent time in doing 在花時間-He spends most of his time in trav

51、eling. 他大部分時間都在旅游。-spend 的主語多為人-pound 1) n. 英鎊（貨幣單位），-The book cost him ten pounds. 這本書花了他10鎊。-I spent ten pounds on this book. 我花了10鎊買這本書2）n. 磅（重量單位）-She wants to lose at least 10 pounds. 她減肥想減至少10磅。-a pound of butter 一磅奶油-penny （英國貨幣單位）便士復數(shù)pence100 pence = 1 pound-worth 值.錢The second-hand car is w

52、orth 5000 dollars. 這輛二手轎車值5000美元。-The house is worth about 30,000 pounds. 這房值3萬英鎊。-How much is it worth? 它值多少錢？-worth+ doing 值得做-The exhibition isnt worth visiting. 這個展覽不值得參觀。-Her suggestion is worth considering. 她的建議值得考慮。-worthy adj. 值得的-be worthy of + n./ doing-Her deed is worthy of praise. 她的行為值得

53、稱贊。-The question is worthy of being discussed. 這個問題值得討論。-be worthy to do 值得做-The method is worthy to be tried. 這個方法值得試一試。-worthless adj. 無價值的-His advice is worthless to me. 他的勸告對我沒有用。賓語從句：句子的賓語一般是由名詞或代詞充當?shù)模e語一般在動詞或介詞的后面。-I want an apple.(名詞an apple 作動詞want的賓語)-I like you. (代詞you作動詞like的賓語)-in front of the window (名詞window 作in front of 的賓語)-some of them (代詞them作介詞of 的賓語)用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句，即充當賓語成份的不是一個單詞或詞組，而是一個句子。主 語從句：一個句子充當主語。定語從句：一個句子作定語狀語從句：充當狀語成份的是一個句子表語從句：充當表語成份的是一個句子。賓語從句跟在兩類詞后1. 表示人的情感或心里活動的形容詞,afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad主語+be+此類詞+賓語從句-I am afraid that I cant help you at the