上海牛津版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、上海牛津版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯精析要點(diǎn)梳理【1】dailyadj. occurring or done each day日常的adv.gradually and progressively每日He needs daily exercise.他需要天天運(yùn)動(dòng)。The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30 至下午 4:30 開(kāi)放?！就~】dayn. 日子 ;白天【拓展】daily 作形容詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于everyday; 作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于every day。Let s begi

2、n with daily/everyday English讓.我們從日常英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始吧。I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day我.每天至少收到三封郵件?！緫?yīng)用】()I go to school on foot _.A.everydayB.all dayC.daily【2】 lovev. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something喜愛(ài)n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection喜愛(ài)（1）love 后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可以接動(dòng)

3、詞不定式（ to do），也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式（ doing）。一般這兩種情況可以互換，但 love to do 常表示某一次或偶然的喜歡；而 love doing 則表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的喜歡。I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜歡上學(xué)。（2）love 后面也可以直接接名詞。I love basketball. 我喜歡籃球?！就~】lovelyadj. 可愛(ài)的lovern. 愛(ài)好者 ;愛(ài)人loving 愛(ài)的；充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的【應(yīng)用】()She loves _ the guitar very much.A.playB.playingC.pl

4、ays【3】 seldom adv. not often 很少；不常I seldom go to the cinema.我很少去看電影?！緫?yīng)用】()He lives close to his office, so he _ go to work by bus.A.oftenB.seldomC.usually【4】 enjoyv. receive pleasure from/get enjoyment from/take pleasure in喜歡；享受enjoy 后面接的動(dòng)詞一定要用動(dòng)名詞形式，不能直接接動(dòng)詞不定式to do 或do；enjoy 后面也可以接反身代詞。enjoy oneself

5、 意為 “玩得高興 ”。Students enjoy watching TV. 學(xué)生們喜歡看電視。They enjoy themselves on the beach他.們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤芨吲d?！緫?yīng)用】()Do you enjoy _？A.go fish B.go fishing 【5】 end v. bring to an end 結(jié)束C. going fishingn. the point in time at which something ends最后部分；末尾 The class will end at 5 p.m. 這節(jié)課將在下午 5 點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 Walk to the end of

6、the street. 走到這條路的盡頭?！就卣埂縜t the end of. 在 的盡頭in the end=at last=finally 終于；最后【6】practicen. something that people do regularly練習(xí)You should do some more practice.你應(yīng)該再做一些練習(xí)。【同根詞】practisev. 練“習(xí)；操練 ”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。practise doing sth. 意為 “練習(xí)做某事 ”。I practised running yesterday. 我昨天練習(xí)了跑步。【應(yīng)用】She practises _ (danc

7、e)after school every day.【7】 remember v. have an idea of someone or something in the past in your mind and be able to think about them 記得remember to do sth記.得去做某事，指即將要做的事情，還沒(méi)有做。remember doing sth記.得做過(guò)某事，指事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。Remember to turning off the light when you leave the room當(dāng).你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，記得關(guān)燈。I remember turn

8、ing off the light. 我記得關(guān)了燈了?！就卣埂縡orget 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “忘記 ”，為 remember的反義詞，用法與remember類(lèi)似。I forgot to bring my homework to school this morning. 我早上忘了帶家庭作業(yè)來(lái)學(xué)校。【應(yīng)用】()It s raining heavily outside, pleaseremember _ the windows.A.closeB.to closeC.closing【8】help v. be of use, give assistance to others幫助 n. the act

9、of helping sb. to do sth幫.助help sb.with sth在.某一方面幫助某人help sb.to do sth.=help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事I helped them with this job.我在這項(xiàng)工作上幫助過(guò)他們。Susan helps her mother to clean the house. =Susan helps her mother clean the house.蘇珊幫她媽媽打掃房間。【同根詞】helpfuladj. 有用的；有益的helpless adj. 無(wú)助的【應(yīng)用】()Would you like to help m

10、e _ my homework?A. with doB. doC. to doing【9】 take part in=participate in參加I often take part in some activities afterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常參加一些活動(dòng)。We often take part in physical labour. 我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)。(2)attend 指參加會(huì)議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作本身，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中所起的作用。He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow他.明

11、天將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。(3)join 指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等。He joined the army after graduation. 他畢業(yè)之后參軍了。(4)join in 指參加比賽或活動(dòng)等， 常用于口語(yǔ)。表示 “加入到某些人的行列并一起從事某種活動(dòng)”時(shí)用 join sb.in sth.。Our teacher will join us in the discussion this afternoon. 今天下午我們老師將加入我們的討論中。（5）enter for 指報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽。I have entered for a competition. 我

12、已經(jīng)報(bào)名參加比賽?！?0】have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得開(kāi)心Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun at the party yesterday？昨天的派對(duì)你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？【應(yīng)用】()We had a good time in the zoo yesterday.（選出可以替換畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)）A.enjoy meB.enjoyed ourselvesC.had a fun【11】 go to bed去睡覺(jué)I go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上

13、 10 點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué)。【12】 arrive at=reach=get to到達(dá)arrive 常與介詞 at 或 in 一起連用，表示 “到達(dá) ”；arrive at 后面接小地方， arrive in 后面接大地方。I arrived at the station in the morning. 我早上到達(dá)了車(chē)站。He arrived in Shenzhen in the morning. 他早上到達(dá)了深圳。【辨析】 arrive, reach 與 getarrive, reach, get 三個(gè)詞都可意為 “到達(dá) ”。 arrive 常與介詞 at 或 in 連用，后面接到達(dá)的地方； get

14、常與介詞 to 連用，后面接到達(dá)的地方；reach 為及物動(dòng)詞，不需要搭配介詞，后面直接接到達(dá)的地方。He arrives at his office early every day.=He gets to his office early every day.=He reaches hisoffice early every day. 他每天很早到辦公室?！緫?yīng)用】()Does she _ the airport in time?A.arrive atB.arrive inC. get in語(yǔ)法精講一、頻率副詞1.頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)、頻率有關(guān)的副詞。常見(jiàn)的頻率副詞有： always (總是

15、), usually (經(jīng)常 ), sometimes 有(時(shí) ), seldom 不(常 ), never (從不 )， once (一次 ), twice (兩次 )， rarely（極少）等。I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我經(jīng)常晚飯后出去散步。He seldom goes out at night他.很少晚上外出。I do sports twice a week.我一周做兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.頻率副詞用在 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。She is always friendly to us.她總是對(duì)我們很友好。I can

16、never forget the day. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘掉這一天。I have never been there. 我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那里。I sometimes go to school by bus我.有時(shí)乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。練習(xí)：一、選詞填空。1. We can believe 相(信 ) him because he is_ honest. (always, never)2. They _ go out for a walk after supper but today they stay at home. (seldom, usually)3. Lily is a lazy girl. Sh

17、e _ helps her mother with the housework.(sometimes, never)4. He likes watching films very much so he _ goes to the cinema.(seldom, often)5. Peter is busy these days, so he _watches .TV(always, seldom)二、選擇填空。1. _ does your father write to you? Once a month.2. Do you _ walk to school? No, _. I live to

18、o far away.3. Lily sings very well. Does she go to a music class? No. Her mother teaches her every day.She _ goes to any music classes. A. usually B. often C. never D. always4. I think meat may make me become fat, so I _ eat it. But you need meat to keep you strong.A. always B. usually C. often D. s

19、eldom5. Miss Pan is a popular teacher in our school. Yes. Her classes are _interesting. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes二、課堂練習(xí)1. - What s his brother?- He is a teacher. He _ Maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will2.- Do you often go shopping, Anna?- No, _. I don t like sho

20、pping at all.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. often3.- Do you enjoy _ in Shenzhen?- Yes, they do.A. workB. worksC. workingD. to work4.John, please give me _.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of watersC. two glass of waterD. two glasses of waters5.- _ do you watch TV?- Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC.

21、 How soonD. How old6.Let _ look after this cat.A. heB. hisC. himD. he's7.It's time for us _ home. Let's_.A. to go; goB. to go; goesC. going; goD. going; goes8.Is your friends a boy or a girl?A. Yes, a boyB. No, a girlC. a boyD. an girl9.My mother_ English now.A. learnsB. is learningC. le

22、arnD. learning10. My brother usually _ up late but tomorrow he _ up early.A. gets; getB. get; will getC. gets; will getD. get; will gets11. Sam often _ during the morning break.A. plays with his best friendsB. takes part in the school band practiceC. reading books12. Sam's favourite subject is_.

23、A. MathsB. breakC. program13. Sam is a_ school student.A. juniorB. junior highC. senior14. Sam goes to school_.A. on footB. by footC. in foot15. It's ten o clock .Sam_ TV in the bed room now.A. watchB. watchesC. is watching16. Alan is friendly, and she always helps me _ my Chinese.A. withB. toC.

24、 ofD. on17. _ beautiful your classroom is!A. How aB. HowC. What a18. My grandpa usually goes to bed _ 9 p.m.A. onB. atC. in19. There are no buses, _ you ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. but20. Mid-Autumn Day usually _ in September or October every year.A. comeB. comesC. is coming一、完形填空My class is like (

25、像) a big16. I like all my17. One of them is Suzy, a girl fromWenchuan. But now she lives18Nanjing.Suzy is a good student. Shelearns (學(xué)) all her19well. Her favourite place is the20.She thinks books are like food and help her21lot.On Wednesday afternoons, she always goes to nursinga house (敬老院 ). She2

26、2with the old people there.“ I can t do much for them now,23I can tell some interesting stories tothem, ” Suzy says,“24Ia lot of love in Nanjing. People in Nanjing teach me25to love. I want to give them love, too.”()16. A. familyB. playgroundC. classD. school()17. A. teachersB. classmatesC. brothers

27、D. parents()18. A. forB. aboutC. inD. with()19. A. sportsB. artsC. lessonsD. clubs()20. A. classroomB. shopC. playground D. library()21. A. aB. anC. theD. /()22. A. saysB. tellsC. talksD. speaks()23. A. forB. butC. andD. like()24. A. makeB. giveC. getD. buy()25. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how二、閱讀理解ADea

28、r Mr Green,I am not happy these days. Please help me.I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PEteacher says I can t get into the team. He says fatIam(胖too的 ).I really want to be a good volleyball player. This is my dream. Can you help me?JaneDear

29、Jane,I m sorry to know that you re not happy.You play volleyballwell. But your PE teacher doesn fatlikegirls. If ( 如果 ) you want to be agood volleyball player, you must be slim. Why not go running with Mary every morning? Mary is the best volleyball player in our class. You can be like her if you tr

30、y!21·世紀(jì) * 教育網(wǎng)AllanGreen()26. Why is Jane not happy?A. Because volleyball is not easy to play.B. Because she can t join volleyballtheclass team.21C. Because her PE teacher likes her very much.D. Because she doesn t have time for volleyball.()27. Who is Mary?A. Allan Green s classmate.B. Jane s c

31、lassmate.C. Jane s PE teacher.D. A good basketball player.()28. Allan Green wants Jane to.A. stop playing volleyballB. eat much meatC. talk with her PE teacherD. go running every day()29. The underlined (加下劃線(xiàn)的 ) word“ try ” means “” in Chinese.A. 放棄B. 努力C. 想象D. 希望()30. Which of the following is TRUE

32、?A. Jane doesn t play volleyball well.B. Jane is really slim.C. Jane s PE teacher doesn t like fat girls.D. Jane wants to play for the school team.BDear Mr Lin,Do you know this boy with short hair? He often watches your players matches, because hto be a member of your school basketball team. I m that boy.I really love basketball. From Monday to Friday, I play it after school every day. At weekends, I play it with my father for two hours every day.I m short, but my p arents