人教版初中英語知識點

1、初一英語上冊單元主要知識點主要語法starter unit1 good morninggood morning 等問候語starter unit2 whats this in english?these 與those不定冠詞a與an的用法starter unit3 what color is it詢問顏色單復(fù)數(shù)的提問和回答定冠詞the的用法unit1 my names gina.問對方名字、問別人的名字，兩種回答方式初次見面的招呼語is/am/are的用法unit2 this is my sister.向?qū)Ψ浇榻B人物指示代詞this 和that，these與those的區(qū)別指示代詞unit3

2、is this your pencil?人稱代詞和物主代詞how about/what about建議和詢問unit4 wheres my backpack?where is 與where are提問提點any與some的區(qū)別與用法名詞所有格unit5 do you have a soccer ball助動詞do與does的用法，在一般疑問句中的使用；interesting與interested一般現(xiàn)在時基本結(jié)構(gòu)，及其疑問句和簡單回答；動詞的單三變化規(guī)則unit6 do you like bananas?like 的用法，well與good，many與much的用法名詞分類：普通名詞與專有名詞

3、，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞unit7 how much sre these socks?詢問價格與數(shù)量：how much與how manyunit8 when is your birthday?詢問時間：年齡，月份，基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：at/on/in表時間“在?！眜nit9 do you want to go to a movie?一般現(xiàn)在時以及一般疑問句形式unit10 can you play the guitarwould like+n/to do想要unit11 what time do you go to school?時刻表達法一般現(xiàn)在時unit12 my favorite subjec

4、t is science.一般現(xiàn)在時初一英語下冊unit1 wheres your pen pal from?地點提問：what 提問的特殊疑問句be fromunit2 wheres the post office紋路基本表達結(jié)構(gòu)及簡要回答:where is?which is the way to+地點？how can i get to+地點？can you tell me the way to問路unit3 why do you like koalas?原因提問：why do you.問原因特殊疑問句other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)

5、量范圍unit4 i want to be an actor.詢問某人職業(yè)：what do/does.do?/what is .?what is your fathers job?/whats ones job?unit5 im watching tv.現(xiàn)在進行時基本形式，一般疑問句形式及回答，特殊疑問句形式unit6 its raining詢問天氣：hows the weather(+地點)？/whats the weather like?/hows it going?問天氣unit7 what does he look like?詢問某人外貿(mào)：what does sb. look like

6、?問外貌unit8 i would like some noodles.would like sb. to do sthunit9 how was your weekend?what about/ how about+n/doing建議干一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問句形式及簡單回答，一般過去式的特殊疑問句unit10 where did you go on vacation?一般過去時用法unit11 what do you think of game shows?what do you think of?/=how do you like.?祈使句四種形式：be型；do型；let型；no+v-i

7、ng型unit12 dont eat in class.初二英語上冊unit1 how often do you exercise?提問用how often 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：回答用always, sometimes,twice a day等頻率副詞頻率副詞：詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度unit2 whats the matter?器官和部位的英文名稱；常見病的英文名稱；告訴別人應(yīng)該怎樣做和不應(yīng)該怎么做詢問別人如何感覺unit3 what are you doing for vacation?how long多久用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài)unit4how do you get to school

8、?詢問別人做某事的方式：用how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；其回答有多種方式，其中一種結(jié)構(gòu)是by doing sth.或by sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問兩地的距離用how far引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，回答用be+(distance)+away+from的結(jié)構(gòu)問方式unit5can you come to my party?詢問并請求某人做某事can的請求用法unit6 im more outgoing than my sister.形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成比較級unit7how do you make a banana milk shake?詢問做某事的過程用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句問方式unit8how w

9、as your school trip?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則一般過去時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法unit9 when was he born?談?wù)撝宋镆话氵^去時態(tài)用法unit10 im going to be a basketball player.本單元重點強調(diào)be going to do 的形式一般將來時態(tài)的兩種形式:will do 強調(diào)事情尚未計劃好而即將做be going to do強調(diào)事情已計劃好并按照計劃來做unit11 could you please clean your room?委婉請求別人做某事，引導(dǎo)詞用can, shall, will等情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)情態(tài)動詞表示請求的用法uni

10、t12whats the best radio station?在各事物間進行比較，用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞最高級初二英語下冊unit1 will people have robots?一般將來時態(tài)的應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)形式(shall/will)+do;一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：（shall/will）be done一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式unit2what should i do?過去將來時態(tài)形式：（should/would ）do, 否定句，疑問句，特殊疑問句的形式情態(tài)動詞should/would表示義務(wù)的用法unit3what were you doing

11、when the ufo arrived?過去進行時態(tài)形式；was/were doing被動形式：was/were being done過去進行時肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式1、過去進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：動詞when和while的選擇：when后加瞬間動詞，while后加延續(xù)性動詞2、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）how+adj.+the+主語+謂語動詞（2）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語動詞unit4 he said i was hard-working.賓語從句unit5if you go to the party, youll have a great time!if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

12、句：主句應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)unit6 how long have you been collecting shells?現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)：have/has been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has been being done現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)unit7would you mind turning down the music?mind ones doing sth介意某人做某事unit8why dont you get her a scarf?詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事:why dont you do

13、sth.=why not do sth提議：what about=how aboutunit9 have you ever been to an amusement?現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式：have/has done現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has been done現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)unit10its a nice day, isnt it?反義疑問句初三英語unit1how do you study for a test?各類詞匯及短語unit2i used to be afraid of the darkused to過去習(xí)慣做某事remember與forget的用法spend，pay，ta

14、ke，cost的用法used to的用法unit3 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.允許和不允許用法：neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語（表示后者同前者一樣）；so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞（加強語氣，確實如此）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語氣結(jié)構(gòu)以及其他各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移unit4what would you do?虛擬語氣：初中只涉及表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)式從句用一般過去式，主句用would/should dounit5it must belong to

15、 carla.情態(tài)動詞表示推測用法unit6i like music that i can dance to關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句狀語從句unit7where would you like to visitwould like to do sthv-ing與v-ed形容詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句unit8ill help clean up the city parks.every 與each的區(qū)別用法；動詞短語構(gòu)成及用法unit9when was it invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動句轉(zhuǎn)換unit10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left.過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：so that與so.that的區(qū)別so.that與such.that的區(qū)別過去完成時unit11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are賓語從句unit12youre supposed to shake