濱州專版2018中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績基石九全第15講Unit5-6課件

1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績基石成績基石九年級九年級第第1515講講unit unit 5 5unit unit 6 6重點詞匯過關(guān)重點詞匯過關(guān)單詞拼寫(一)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1english is widely used in the world.many countries make english the official language.2he could play many musical instruments with his fathers help.3the students are usually divided into six gr

2、oups to discuss questions in class.4i hope the national kite festival will be held in our city.5what do you think is the most important in our daily life?(二)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。6these new types of energy cost very little and produce(產(chǎn)生)little pollution.7of these three cities，wuhu is the liveliest (最

3、有活力的) one.8both lebron james and kobe bryant are basketball heroes(英雄)9please translate(翻譯) these chinese sentences into english.10if you want to get more information，you can visit our website(網(wǎng)站).高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點1 1 be made of 短語 is it made of silver？它是由銀制成的嗎？ unit 5 p33unit 5 p33【透析】be made of 表示“由制

4、成”，一般指能夠看出原材料。如：this armchair is made of bamboo.這個扶手椅是用竹子做成的?！就卣埂?(1)be made from也表示“由制成”，但一般指看不出原材料。如：bread is made from corn.面包是玉米做的。(2)be made into“被制成”。如：this piece of wood will be made into a small bench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。(3)be made by sb.“由某人制成”。如：the model ship was made by uncle wang.這個輪船模型是王叔叔制作

5、的。(4)be made in“在制造，生產(chǎn)”。如：this kind of computer is made in the us.這種電腦是在美國制造的?？键c2 2 produce的用法 where is tea produced in china？茶是在中國什么地方生產(chǎn)的？ unit 5 p34unit 5 p34【透析】produce v“生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)”。如：im quite pleased that we have produced so much food.我很高興我們生產(chǎn)了這么多食物。we expect writers to produce more and better wo

6、rks.我們期望作家們寫出更多更好的作品。【拓展】 辨析 make，produce與do(1)make，produce與do的共同意思是“制造，生產(chǎn)”。(2)make是普通用語，可指任何物品的制作、制造、生產(chǎn)、加工。(3)produce著重強調(diào)生產(chǎn)情況及產(chǎn)量，不強調(diào)生產(chǎn)過程及規(guī)模。(4)當(dāng)做某事或進行某活動、又不知是什么具體內(nèi)容時，用do來表示，當(dāng)說到工作時，一般情況下用do?？键c3 3 it seems that.句型 it seems that many people all over the world drink chinese tea.看起來全世界很多人都喝中國茶。 unit 5 p

7、34unit 5 p34【透析】it seems that.意為“似乎，看起來好像”，其中it是形式主語，seems 為系動詞，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：it seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事?！就卣埂?seem可用作連系動詞或不及物動詞，意為“似乎，好像”，其常見用法現(xiàn)歸納如下：(1)“主語seem(to be)表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。如：tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.湯姆看上去是一個非常聰

8、明的男孩。(2)“主語seem不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：mrs.green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。(3)“thereseem (to be)名詞”，seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。如：there doesnt seem (to be) much hope of our beating that team.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望。there seems no need to wait longer.看來沒有再等的必要了。(4)seem like名詞“看起來好像是”

9、。如：she seems like a reasonable person.她看起來像是一個通情達理的人?？键c4 4 lively的用法 the pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a chinese fairy tale or historical story.這些作品通常是可愛的兒童或者是中國童話故事或歷史故事中生動的角色。 unit 5 p38unit 5 p38透析】lively adj.“生氣勃勃的，(色彩)鮮艷的”。如：he may be eighty，but he is still lively.他

10、可能已有八十歲，但是仍然充滿朝氣。she made a lively dog out of the clay.她用泥土做了一只栩栩如生的狗?！就卣埂?辨析 live，lively，living與alive(1)live作形容詞時，讀作la：v，表示“現(xiàn)場的，活著的”，只用于物，可以作前置定語；(2)lively表示“生動的，活潑的”，可以作定語、表語或賓語補足語；(3)living表示“活著的”，可以作表語或前置定語，可修飾人，也可修飾物；(4)alive表示“活著的”，多用于人，與dead相對，可以作表語、后置定語或補足語。考點5 5 辨析 be used for，be used as 與

11、be used by what are they used for？它們是用來做什么的？ unit 6 p42unit 6 p42考點6 6 not.until的用法 in england，tea didnt appear until around 1660.在英格蘭，直到1660年左右茶葉才出現(xiàn)。 unit 6 p43unit 6 p43【透析】 (1)not.until意為“直到才”，表示主句謂語的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的動詞。如：i wont leave until you come back.直到你回來我才會離開。(2)until用于肯定句時

12、，意為“直到”，這時主句的動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。如：he waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子們睡著。考點7 7 by mistake的用法 potato chips were invented by mistake.炸土豆條是由于失誤而被發(fā)明的。 unit 6 p45unit 6 p45【透析】(1)by mistake為固定短語，意為“錯誤地”，mistake用單數(shù)形式。如：i took her towel by mistake.我誤拿了她的毛巾。(2)與mistake有關(guān)的短語：make a mistake / make mistakes犯

13、錯誤；make a mistake in sth.在某方面犯錯誤；mistake a for b 把a錯當(dāng)成b。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 見p136語法2：一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 見p136考點即時運用考點即時運用1考點1your sweater looks very nice.whats it made _b_？wool，and its made _guiyang.afrom；on bof；incof；on dfrom；in2考點2boys and girls，please stop _d_ so much noise.its time for class.ato

14、 produce bproducingcto make dmaking3考點3it _b_ that he was angry to leave home.aseems bseemedcis seeming dseem4考點4he is one of the greatest scientists _d_ so far.alive blively cliving dalive5語法2the mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _d_ainvents binventedcis invented dwas invented

15、6考點5what is that over there?oh, its a cup. its _c_ drinking wine. aused as bused tocused for dused in 7考點6they didnt go to bed _c_ the work was finished.awhen bwhile cuntil dafter8考點5that green glass is often _a_a vase by my mother.aused as bused forcused from dused to9考點1風(fēng)箏是紙做的，紙是木頭做的。(be made of/b

16、e made from)the kite is made of paper and the paper is made from wood.10語法12017隨州中考your bedroom is so clean.of course.it _c_ every day.acleans bcleanedcis cleaned dwas cleaned話題寫作話題寫作指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)話題話題1010：產(chǎn)品與發(fā)明：產(chǎn)品與發(fā)明考情分析考情分析通過分析全國近幾年有關(guān)“產(chǎn)品與發(fā)明”話題的書面表達可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考點主要涉及以下兩個方面：介紹某類新科技產(chǎn)品。如：介紹新科技產(chǎn)品le pen(2015張家界)；介紹音樂機器人m

17、usic robot(2016湖州)；介紹籃球的發(fā)明過程(2016棗莊)等?？萍籍a(chǎn)品對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?。如：對“手機控”發(fā)表個人觀點并提出建議my opinion on using the mobile phone(2015龍東)；關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(2015安徽)；以“中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用手機”為題，寫出贊成和反對的觀點及原因(2017南充)；“手機控”一族(2017阜康)等。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】基本信息的描述1the tea was first drunk by shen nong nearly 5，000 years ago.幾乎五千年前，神農(nóng)第一次喝茶。2accordin

18、g to chinese history，kites were first used by han xin.根據(jù)中國歷史，韓信第一次使用風(fēng)箏。3abacus was created in china in the sixth century by a chinese man.在十六世紀，在中國一個人發(fā)明了算盤。4basketball was invented by a canadian doctor in the 19th century.在十九世紀，一個加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明了籃球。5the jeans were first made by a young man called levis in a

19、merica in 1853.在1853年，在美國一個叫l(wèi)evis的年輕人第一次做了牛仔褲。用途的描述1shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.帶燈的鞋是用來在黑暗里看東西的。2hot icecream scoop is used for serving really cold icecream.加熱的冰激凌勺子是用來給真正的冷冰激凌加熱的。3shoes with special heels are used for changing the style of the shoes.特殊鞋跟的鞋子是用來改變鞋子的樣式。4the inte

20、rnet is used for communicating and searching useful information.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是用來交流和搜索有用信息的。5in ancient china，sky lanterns were sent out to ask for help when people in trouble.在古代中國，孔明燈是人們在困境中，發(fā)送出尋求幫助的。影響或發(fā)展1the pioneers of different inventions have changed the world greatly.不同發(fā)明的先驅(qū)已經(jīng)大大改變了世界。2it seems that ele

21、ctricity is really such a great invention that has changed peoples lives completely.電似乎真的是徹底改變?nèi)藗兩畹木薮蟀l(fā)明。3wechata new way to communicate，takes the place of short messages all of a sudden.微信一種新的溝通方式，突然間取代了短信。4in 1936 in berlin，basketball became an event at the olympics.在1936年的柏林，籃球成為奧林匹克的項目。【基礎(chǔ)寫作運用】1在

22、六世紀和七世紀期間，茶被傳到朝鮮和日本，很快變得非常受歡迎。the tea was_brought_to korea and japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and became_popular_quickly2在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪校湈缀跆幪幱玫?。the zipper is_used_in_our_daily_lives almost everywhere.3修建長城的目的是保衛(wèi)國家和人民。the great wall was_built_to_protect the country and the people.4在全世界，籃球的普及程度在上升。

23、the popularity of basketball has_risen around the world.經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1i want to invent a telephone watch.我想發(fā)明一款電話手表。2there are many inventions in the world，but my favorite invention is the computer.世界上有很多發(fā)明，但是我最喜歡的發(fā)明是電腦。3mobile phones are widely used these days.手機在最近幾年里被廣泛使用。中間句1its said that he i

24、nvented more than two thousand things during his life.據(jù)說在他的一生中，他有2000多項發(fā)明。2its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.它被用來把衛(wèi)星或宇宙飛船發(fā)送到太空。3its bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你在他們身上花費太多時間，這對你的身體有害。4in a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.多年之后，也許機器人將自己思考，就像人們使用自己的大腦思考一樣。5robots work for us like servants all the