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1、unit 20 new frontiers section warmup & lesson 1 03課后演練提能夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí). 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.答案:starvation2. the story tells of a classic c_ between love and hate.答案:conflict3. a good toolbox is a h_ thing to have in any house.答案:handy4. anyone wh
2、o is willing to _(幫助) can contact this number.答案:assist5. those tires are too _(磨損的) to be safe, therefore, i advise you to have them changed at once.答案:worn6. they sent someone to _(估價(jià)) the value of the house.答案:assess7. of the two the _(后者) is far better than the former.答案:latter8. petition is bel
3、ieved to strengthen the idea of _ (平等) of opportunity.答案:equality9. a new type of _ (電子的) human might have developed.答案:electronic10. many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new _ (企業(yè))答案:enterprises. 選詞填空1. the boy _ for a week after the heart transplant.答案:lived on2. the old man
4、 _ hunger at last.答案:died of3. it won't be an easy plan to _.答案:carry out4. he bought everything that pleased him,_ the cost.答案:no matter what5. you can _ your tv _ your stereo for better sound.答案:link; to. 翻譯句子1. 你認(rèn)為明天的天氣會(huì)怎樣?_答案:what do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?2. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,都不要
5、氣餒。_答案:no matter what happens, don't discourage.3. 李華學(xué)習(xí)很努力,這使她很有可能考上大學(xué)。_答案:li hua worked very hard, which made it possible for her to go to college.4. 帶上我的大衣,它會(huì)使你暖和的。_答案:take my overcoat, which will keep you warm.5. 你們學(xué)校比我們學(xué)校大三倍。_答案:your school is three times bigger than ours.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1. i
6、 found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start) when i arrived.答案:had started'句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難明白講座的內(nèi)容,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時(shí)候它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。題干中的語(yǔ)境為過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知空格處發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先于arrived,故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. they use puters to keep the traffic _ (run) smoothly.答案:running句意:他們使用電腦來(lái)維持交通順暢。考查“keep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓補(bǔ)可由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞等充當(dāng)。在本題中,traffic與
7、run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3. our english teacher found it very hard _ (make) students read english aloud for an hour every day.答案:to makeit用作形式賓語(yǔ),故空格處用不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。4. what a pity!considering his ability and experience, he might _ (do) better.答案:have done句意:真遺憾!考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn),他本可能做得更好。might have done表示過(guò)去的可能性,此處表示
8、“本來(lái)可能做得更好”。5. these clothes are _ (suit) for a weekend in the country.答案:suitable“suitable”adj.合適的,空處用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。6. she doubted whether he would be equal _ the job, so he was not admitted.答案:to“be equal to”能勝任,固定搭配。7. the manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort.答案
9、:developed'句意:經(jīng)理看到經(jīng)過(guò)巨大努力許多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái)非常滿意。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。many new products與develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。8. this is not a match.we're playing chess just _ fun.答案:for“for fun”為了玩樂(lè),固定搭配。9. we have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.答案:itit用作形式賓語(yǔ)。10. at a rough estimate, niger
10、ia is three times the size _ great britain.答案:of“倍數(shù)the名詞of”是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法之一。提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力. 完形填空pressure means that people are expecting a lot from you. it also means that you sometimes have to do a lot of things in a _1_ period of time. pressure seems to be a _2_ of modern life. everyone feels it.people fee
11、l pressure at work. students feel pressure at school and everyone sometimes feels the pressure of trying to _3_ their friends and family.surprising as it may sound, pressure can be a(n) _4_ thing. when you are _5_ pressure, it helps you to concentrate and think hard about the problems that have to b
12、e _6_. it forces you to _7_ your time, to decide which problems are more important and which are less important. and _8_, when you have faced these problems, you _9_ a better, stronger person.of course, pressure isn't always _10_. too much pressure causes stress and it can _11_ your health. it a
13、ffects your heart, your blood circulation (循環(huán)) and your nervous system. people who _12_ too much pressure or stress have _13_ sleeping and eating. when this _14_, it's time to get help from a doctor. if you are feeling this way, make sure you tell someone. the worst way to handle “negative”press
14、ure is to keep _15_; it will only make things _16_.your attitude has a lot to do with how you _17_ pressure. when faced with a problem, try to look at it as a challenge _18_ an annoyance(煩惱)life is _19_ with problems and pressurethey are never going away, so we have to face them and _20_ them. in th
15、e end, it makes us better people and we can shine like diamonds.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀: 壓力是我們生活中不可避免的一部分。應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待壓力呢?我們應(yīng)該把壓力看作幫助我們成長(zhǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)而非煩惱。1. a. long b. shortc. happy d. sad答案:b壓力也可能意味著你短時(shí)間內(nèi)有大量的事情要做,故此處用short。2. a. part b. titlec. sight d. role答案:a根據(jù)第一段第四句“每個(gè)人都會(huì)感受到壓力?!笨芍?,壓力看起來(lái)是現(xiàn)代生活的一部分(part)。3. a. affect b. pleasec. i
16、mprove d. join答案:b有時(shí)在試著去討好(please)朋友和家人時(shí),人們會(huì)感覺(jué)到壓力。4. a. ordinary b. rarec. good d. serious答案:c雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)很令人吃驚,但壓力也可能是一件好事。5. a. in b. atc. across d. under答案:d當(dāng)你處于壓力之下時(shí),壓力會(huì)幫助你集中精力和努力思考問(wèn)題。6. a. realized b. adoptedc. solved d. considered答案:c壓力會(huì)促使你仔細(xì)思考有待解決(solve)的問(wèn)題。7. a. limit b. recordc. organize d. separa
17、te答案:c壓力還會(huì)迫使你去安排你的時(shí)間。organize在此處意為“安排”。 8. a. in the end b. in a wayc. in turn d. in order答案:a根據(jù)上下文邏輯上的先后順序關(guān)系和該空后的“當(dāng)你面對(duì)完這些問(wèn)題”可推知,此處應(yīng)用in the end(最終)。9. a. make b. beec. expect d. develop答案:b你會(huì)成為(bee)一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀和更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。10. a. interesting b. importantc. necessary d. worthwhile答案:d上段講了壓力的好處,這一段講述壓力的弊端。此句承上啟下,指
18、壓力并不總是“有益的”。11. a. harm b. controlc. reduce d. lose答案:a聯(lián)系下一句的具體說(shuō)明可知,太多的壓力會(huì)危害(harm)你的健康。12. a. suffer from b. take overc. turn down d. put out答案:a此處指那些遭受太多壓力的人?!皊uffer from”遭受。13. a. effect b. favourc. trouble d. danger答案:c那些壓力太大的人會(huì)遇到睡眠和飲食問(wèn)題。“have trouble doing sth.”表示做某事有困難。14. a. arrives b. happens
19、c. works d. calls答案:b當(dāng)上文講述的這種情況發(fā)生(happen)時(shí),你應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生尋求幫助。15. a. curious b. carefulc. awake d. silent答案:d該空前面一句說(shuō)有壓力時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)傾訴。由此可以推知,對(duì)待“負(fù)面的”壓力最糟糕的解決辦法就是保持沉默,故選silent。16. a. less b. worsec. easier d. harder答案:b面對(duì)壓力時(shí)保持沉默只能使得事情更糟(worse)。17. a. list b. handlec. avoid d. arrange答案:b你的態(tài)度跟你如何“處理”壓力有很大關(guān)系。18. arathe
20、r than b. next toc. thanks to d. less than答案:a面對(duì)問(wèn)題時(shí),你應(yīng)該將它看作是挑戰(zhàn)而不是(rather than)煩惱。19. a. equipped b. offeredc. filled d. supplied答案:c生活中充滿了問(wèn)題和壓力?!癰e filled with”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“充滿”。20. a. check b. chargec. fort d. overe答案:d對(duì)于生活中的問(wèn)題和壓力,我們必須去面對(duì)和克服(overe)它們。. 閱讀理解robots have been an important part of science f
21、ictions since the beginning of cinema itself.the following films are the best in terms of their description of robots:the terminator (produced by mgm)the granddaddy of evil robots, the terminator is a vicious killing machine that will do whatever it takes to kill his target, sarah connor, including
22、murdering other folks that just happen to share her name. and although the sequels (續(xù)集) have featured some pretty impressive robotsespecially t1000 in terminator 2:judgment dayit's the director james cameron's original creation that remains a real classic.star wars:a new hope (produced
23、 by lucasfilm)the entire star wars series is full of robots and cyborgs (半機(jī)械人) and various other artificial life forms,but it's 1977's star wars:a new hope that first introduced the world to a pair of loveable robots named c3po and r2d2.the pair's unusual friendship plays an
24、important role in the movie series, which confirms their place as perhaps the most famous nonliving characters in cinematic history.walle (produced by pixar)it's hard to believe that walle doesn't speak a word of dialogue throughout the movie, as the character eventually be
25、es a caring and emotional figure.walle's pursuit of a fellow robot named eve is romantic and thoroughly interesting, and it's impossible not to feel a burst of emotion when the pair finally do get together at the end of the movie.i,robot (produced by 20th century fox)based on the famou
26、s short story collection by isaac asimov, i, robot happens in a world that's overrun by robotsas the artificial life forms perform a variety of daily life tasks and jobs.at the center of the storyline is sonny, a robot who possesses a desire to overe his rigid (死板的) programming and bee more than
27、 just a machine.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部著名的機(jī)器人電影。許多讀者應(yīng)該曾看過(guò)像施瓦辛格演的終結(jié)者等之類的電影吧。1which of the following movies can be classified as a romantic film?athe terminator. bstar wars:a new hope.cwalle. di,robot.答案:c推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)電影walle介紹中的“walle's pursuit of a fellow robot named eve is romantic”及“the pair finally do get together at the end of the movie”可推測(cè),這部電影可以被歸為“愛(ài)情電影”。2who may be the most famous r
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