英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合

1、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合1 元音: 1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie eiee: threeri:（三） tree tri:（樹(shù)） green ri:n（綠色） sheep i:p（綿羊） meet mi:t （遇見(jiàn)、會(huì)見(jiàn)） ea: eat i:t (吃、吃飯) tea ti:（茶、茶葉） meat mi:t（肉、肉食） please pli:z（請(qǐng)、使高興） teacher ,ti:t（老師）e: he hi:, i (他) she i:, i（她） me mi:, mi（我，賓格） bebi:, bi( be v-ing構(gòu)成進(jìn)行式)ieei: piece pi:s（片, 塊）

2、receive ri，si:v（收到, 接到）ceiling .，si:li (天花板, 頂棚)2) i 發(fā)音字母:i y e i : sit sit (使)坐) it it (它) is .iz;z;s (是) six .siks (六;六個(gè)(人或物) pig pi (豬) big.bi( 大的) y : any ,eni( 一點(diǎn), 一些) dictionary diknri( 詞典, 字典) twenty .twenti:, ,twn ti: (二十;20) myth .mi( 神話) happy hæpi( 愉快的, 高興的) many meni( 許多, 多的)e : def

3、ect .di,fekt( 缺點(diǎn), 過(guò)失) decide .di,said (下決心; (使)決定) delicious .dilis( 美味的, 可口的)3) æ 發(fā)音字母: a a : bag .bæ (袋, 包) hand .hænd (手) and .ænd, nd( 和, 與) happy .,hæpi (愉快的, 高興的) black .blæk (黑色的, 黑暗的) 4) e 字母組合: ea e a ea : head .hed( 頭部 ) bread .bred( 面包 ) breakfast .，brekfst（早

4、餐） weather .，weð（天氣）e : desk .desk（書桌, 辦公桌） bed .bed（床, 床位） lesson .，lesn （功課, 課） better .，bet（更好的） a : any ,eni( 一點(diǎn), 一些) many ,meni( 許多, 多的)5) : 字母組合: ir ur ear er or ir ： girl .:l （女孩、少女） shirt .:t（襯衫、襯衣）bird .b:d（小鳥(niǎo)） first .f:st( 第一, 最早, 首先) ur ： turn .t:n(翻轉(zhuǎn)、旋轉(zhuǎn)) burn .b:n（燃燒） murder .，m:d （

5、謀殺; 謀殺案）nurse ear ： learn earn earth heard early er ： term her serve or ： work worm word world worth6) 字母組合: er or ou ur ar o a e u er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or: doctor actor mayor author tractor ou: delicious gracious ur: pleasure saturdayar: familiar collar dollar o:

6、 together tomorrow today lesson control polite a: around account ago elephant banana china e: policemen listen u: famulus 7) a: 字母組合: ar a au alar: car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant au: aunt al: calm 8) 發(fā)音字母: u o ou oo u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother doe

7、s brother love above ou: trouble rough flourish oo: blood flood 9) :字母組合: al or au our ar aw oughal: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au: author caught autumn our: four mourn court bought ar: warm quarrel quarter aw: draw saw flaw ou

8、gh: bought10) / 發(fā)音字母: o a o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a: want wash 11) u: 字母組合: oo o u oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o: shoe do two u: true truth blue full 12) u 字母組合: oo ou u o oo: look good foot book ou: should could u: put full bull pull push o: women whose 1

9、3) ei 發(fā)音字母: a ay ea ai ey a: name cake late gate plane april ay: play say may way ea: great break ai: rain paint plain ey: they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy: my try fly eye15) au 字母組合: ou ow ou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now c

10、ow how town 16) u 發(fā)音字母: o ow oa o: home cold go no phone host ghost ow: know low below grow blow show flow oa: boat coat goal 17) 字母組合:oy oi oy: boy toy joy oi: oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, iereer: beer deer ea: ideaear: ear near ere: here er, ier: fierce 19) e 字母組合:

11、air ear are ereair: pair chair air fair ear: bearare: careere: there where 20) u tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:æ e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen i: ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now

12、 nor au found fond down done gown gone town ton 3輔音: 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k發(fā)音字母k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 發(fā)音字母c: card cat cream correct climb come acc

13、ount accept發(fā)音字母x: fox box oxygen x-ray ks發(fā)音字母ch: school schedule schema 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) n: uncle bank think thank junk ng: englishing: sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend

14、 lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) ff: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh: cough laugh rough ph: physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s 發(fā)音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case 發(fā)音字母c : license ci

15、ty cease cedar ceiling celebrate 發(fā)音字母ce: licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) z z: zoo zebra zero zap s: close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) ð th: that this those these though 18) sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash ti: n

16、ation attention station ci: social special s: sure 19) s: pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch: catch watch match 24) d ge: age language cabbage v

17、egetable stage bridge j: joy enjoy join july june junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 29)kw qu: quarrel quarter4容易混淆的輔音: v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math

18、 miss myth sort sought z ð close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律 1）a ei æ a: : ei: ate grade bake grape nation station page æ: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag : accept about above formative machine cinema a: cast last gl

19、ass class past father : wash what watch want 2）e i: e i ，不發(fā)音 i: appreciate extremely secret she me he i: decide pretty previous result restore e: letter left message generate pebble : problem prosperous student confident 不發(fā)音: active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i ai: high price library ice c

20、ream wife size line i: fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o u u: u : lode host cold note okay old home u: lose do who whose prove : love some other mother honey company : today tomorrow together control collect : lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju: u ju: university refuse unique un

21、iverse huge u : put push pull full bull : but brush bucket duck bubble : support suggest 6）c k s k: country camp camera courage cable s: city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d g: girl grade glass glade bag flag d: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym : (ng / ing) long song sing morning

22、 evening 8) l l 讀音不同: l: listen learn language collect english gorilla 卷舌： world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n n: moon night noodle number : uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r r (美語(yǔ)發(fā)音) r: right read write grade progress 卷舌：card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai j : yellow year yell yo

23、ung i : university country pretty happy ai: dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: :a: farm card garden mark : dollar : warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i i: cease season breathe feature meat please e: bread breast breath meadow weather ei: great break i: idea realize 14) ear : i : learn earth earn heard i

24、: hear near clear ear fear 15) er : i : deserve serve her person : teacher driver anger singer i: serious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere i i: here mere fere sere : there 17) ir : ai : shirt girl skirt ai: admire desire 18) oo u: u : u: room tool cool moon noon goof food u: good foot stood wood

25、wool cook wood book : blood flood : door floor 19) or : : : short form corn born for : work world worm word worst : tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor : u : door floor u: moor poor boor 21) our u : u: hour tour flour bourn lour : pour court four mourn 22) ou au au: house mouth mouse

26、sound found : enough trouble touch : delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow u au u: window meadow know show low au: now town how down cow 24) se z s z: nose suppose gose lose pose rose s: mouse house 25) th ð : thank think thought cloth ð: clothes that this then than 26) sion n n n: propulsi

27、on tension progression passion n: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion n tn(不常見(jiàn)) n: station nation translation attention tn: question 6關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念: phonics 是一種(方法), 是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來(lái)。ahd表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音,the american heritage dictionary of the english language（簡(jiǎn)稱ahd） kk音標(biāo)是一套(注音符號(hào)系統(tǒng)),是由john samuel kenyon 和 john albert knott兩位美國(guó)學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典a pronouncing dictionary of american1956中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng), 這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為kk音標(biāo)。dj是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者daniel jones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典 (english prono