音標(biāo)練習(xí)教案

1、 period1 48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及其發(fā)音48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)（國(guó)際音標(biāo)）元   音單元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u:a:雙元音開(kāi)合雙元音eiaiiuau集中雙元音iu輔   音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fsh濁輔音vzð破擦音清輔音ttrts濁輔音ddrdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn舌則音（濁輔音）l  lr半元音（濁輔音）wj period 2(輔音一)/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/b

2、ai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:s

3、t/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/mð/ thus/ ðs/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/

4、 /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ period 3(輔音二)/t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træ

5、k/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ / she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/

6、him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:z

7、ik/ student/stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/pr period4（元音：?jiǎn)卧簦?、 前元音/i:/i/e/ æ/ /i:/bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/

8、best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/2、 中元音/ / /:/ / / / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/3、后元音/a:/ / :/ / / /u:

9、/ /u/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ period5（雙元音）/ei/

10、 may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ ide

11、a/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ð/u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ period6音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)（一）1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/

12、 /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past franc

13、e odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ far large mark lord torch storm pot crop thought /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull woodperiod7標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)（二）3./ / /：/bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg:

14、/ /tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kæmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phæps/curb irk america soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder4. /ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great

15、main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oysterperiod8綜合練習(xí)（三）5/i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious6/ /ð/mn/ /i:

16、f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fei/ /tgeð/ /æk/ month thief that than faith together thank 7.綜合訓(xùn)練ptet tm?:t mæg z i:n :z d rbtsætd dknr kmpn ?:pn seknd :gst trazz fæm kmd ksat kknt mnd mi:dm ndn bran swetperiod9容易混淆的音標(biāo)練習(xí)1. 容易混淆的元音1)e與æ bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendla

17、nd2)i:與ei realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)e與ai betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)au與 : house horse; loudlord; southsauce; nownor;countcorn;5)au與 found fond;gown gone;down don2.容易混淆的輔音1)vwvetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)s sink think;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)z ðclosing clothi

18、ng;breeze breathe;bays bathes4)n thin thing;sin sing;ban bang win wing;ran rangperiod10字母組合及其發(fā)音-元音字母組合eatea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etcea breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,ee see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street,knee,o

19、o toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etcclassroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etcou blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etcar department, arm, car, park, march, apartment, far, marker, hard, or morning, north, for, corner, s

20、hort, shorts, story, horse, forty,homework, work, doctor, world, word, etcir shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etcur thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, saturday, etcer sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under,ear ear, year, near,

21、hear, dear, etcay x- ray, day, may, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etcow tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, cow, now, brown, flower, down, etcoa coat, boat, goat, road, etcperiod11字母組合及其發(fā)音:音字母組合sh cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etcch chicken, teacher, chalk,

22、 chair, chant, children, much, china, tr waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etcdr drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etcth theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,thursday, teeth, etc other, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etcwh where, what, white, when, why, per

23、iod12 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（一）1.關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念1) 音素：音的最小的單位。英語(yǔ)中有48音素。2) 音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。3) 元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂(lè)音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有20元音。4) 輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有28輔音。 5) 開(kāi)音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+enamebikehomedue;b)輔音+元音he,go,hi6) 閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+輔音it7) 重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。 period13語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（一）1規(guī)則讀音1)重讀

24、音節(jié)(見(jiàn)元音和輔音的例句)2)非重讀音節(jié)2.特殊讀音1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開(kāi)頭的元音連讀。例如：notatall,halfanhour,iloveyouandall.afterall2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme3）音的同化：兩個(gè)特殊的音碰到一起，會(huì)發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如：wouldyoudoit?iamgladtomeetyou.can'tyouseeit?

25、3.重音1)單詞重音雙音節(jié)詞：般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter,sorrye'sent;'content,con'tent多音節(jié)詞：一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,2)句子重音a)英語(yǔ)的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重b)英語(yǔ)句子的長(zhǎng)短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的。c)實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞輕讀(冠詞，介詞，連詞，人稱代詞，反代詞，物主代詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be period14音標(biāo)鞏固練習(xí)1.找出藍(lán)色字母和所給音標(biāo)讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 ( ) 1. /i:/ a eat b ear ( ) 2. /i/ a bike b fish ( ) 3. /e/ a bed b eraser ( ) 4./ a face b cat ( ) 5./u/ a foot b room ( ) 6./u:/ a good b ruler ( ) 7./a:/ a arm b bus ( ) 8./ / a duck b bat 2.寫出與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的字母 ei i: ai u ju: 3 看音標(biāo)寫單詞。 ei - leik teik feis greit i: -