module3u2newwendy

1、planet /plnt/ n n solar system /sul/ /sistm/ n. n.also / :lsu/ adv.adv.none /nn/ n.environment /invarnmnt/ n. n.air /e/ n. n.growgrew-grown /gru/ /gru:/ / grun / v. v.part /pa:t/ n. n.galaxy /glksi/ n. n.行星行星太陽系太陽系也也,同樣同樣沒有一個(gè)沒有一個(gè)環(huán)境環(huán)境空氣空氣生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng),種植種植部分部分星系星系billion /biljn/ num.num.beyond /bijnd/

2、 prep.prep.alone /lun/ adj.adj.entrance /entrns/ n. n.cost-cost-costcost-cost /kst/ v. v. prefer /prif:/ v. v.preferred-preferred十億十億在在之外之外(上）上）孤單的孤單的,孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的入口入口價(jià)錢為價(jià)錢為,花費(fèi)花費(fèi)更喜愛更喜愛read the passage and choose the best title.part 1-21. what do the scientists think about the earth?2. is the earth a plane

3、t?3. how does it go?they think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.yes, it is.it goes around the sun.part 1-24.how many planets go around the sun?5.why people and things cannot grow on other planets?6.what is called the solar system? eight planets go around the sun.because none o

4、f them has an environment with air.the sun and its planets.1. the stars we see _ are the suns in other_.2. there are more than _ stars in our _,called the milky way, and our sun is only one of them.3. scientists have _ many other _ in the _.4. they are _ away and their light has travelled for many y

5、ears to _ us.5. it is hard to understand _.part 3-4at nightsolar system200 billiongalaxydiscoveredgalaxiesuniversea long wayreachhow large the universe ispart 5-6 t or f scientists have sent lots of space shuttles to look at other planets. some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. someone h

6、as discovered life in space.f t f the best title1.anyone out there?2.life on earth3.our solar system4.the stars at night1. planet, goes around2. eight3. none of, cannot grow4. are called5. not easy6. havent discoveredput the words and expressions in the box in order: small-largesolar systemplanetgal

7、axy planet solar system star universestargalaxy universecheck (t) the true sentences.1.the earth is a star.2.the sun is a star.3.there is more than one galaxy.4.our galaxy is part of the milky way.tt5. the light from stars has taken a long time to reach us.6.scientists have found life on other plane

8、ts.7.theyve received many messages from space.8.theyve visited most of the universe.t1. millions of2. go around3. seven other planets4. none of them5. be called6. more than 200 billion7. one of them8. many other9. be away 10.it is adj. to do sth.11.in space12.be alone13.receive from14.how often15.in

9、 the last three years1.數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬2.繞著轉(zhuǎn)繞著轉(zhuǎn)3.其它七個(gè)星球其它七個(gè)星球4.它們沒有一個(gè)它們沒有一個(gè)5.被稱為被稱為6.超過二千億超過二千億7.它們其中一個(gè)它們其中一個(gè)8.其它很多其它很多9.離開，離離開，離10. 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣11. 在太空中在太空中12. 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自13. 收到收到14. 多經(jīng)常多經(jīng)常15. 在過去三年在過去三年key lion 百萬：百萬： million 三百萬；三百萬；0 million 三千萬三千萬 (有數(shù)字無有數(shù)字無s)hundreds of 數(shù)百數(shù)百;thousands of 數(shù)千數(shù)千; millio

10、ns of 數(shù)數(shù)百萬；百萬；billions of數(shù)十億數(shù)十億1.數(shù)百萬的科學(xué)家都想過環(huán)游宇宙。數(shù)百萬的科學(xué)家都想過環(huán)游宇宙。millions of scientists have wanted to travel around the universe.我校有兩千多名學(xué)生。我校有兩千多名學(xué)生。there are _ students in our school.two thousand3.no one. 沒有人沒有人=nobody 只用于指沒有人只用于指沒有人,其其后后不跟不跟of短語短語,作主語的時(shí)候作主語的時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞用用單單數(shù)數(shù). no one 只能回答以只能回答以who開頭的

11、問句開頭的問句.比較比較none(用于三者或三者以上全部否定的不用于三者或三者以上全部否定的不定代詞定代詞,表示沒有什么人表示沒有什么人,沒有什么東西沒有什么東西.作主作主語時(shí)語時(shí),謂語可以單數(shù)謂語可以單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù),反義詞是反義詞是all,可以可以構(gòu)成構(gòu)成none of.可以回答以可以回答以how many/how much開頭的問句開頭的問句)我們沒有人對(duì)那個(gè)故事感興趣我們沒有人對(duì)那個(gè)故事感興趣.none of us are/is interested in the story.-who are you speaking to?-no one.-how many students are

12、there in the room?-none.(同步)p34 -4.5. one of/two of/some of/most of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式北京是中國北京是中國最大的城市之一最大的城市之一.beijing is one of the biggest cities in china.大多數(shù)同學(xué)大多數(shù)同學(xué)都很認(rèn)真聽老師講課都很認(rèn)真聽老師講課.most of the students listen to the teacher carefully.7.how often (詢問頻率詢問頻率)多久一次多久一次.答語有三種答語有三種:1)用頻度副詞回答用頻度副詞回答-how o

13、ften do you play basketball.- often.2)用具體的次數(shù)回答用具體的次數(shù)回答- how often do you brush teeth?- twice a day.3)用用every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)回答可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)回答- how often do you go to see your parents? - every month.8. *prefer* 更喜歡更喜歡茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪一樣茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪一樣?which do you prefer, tea or coffee?用法一用法一:表示更喜歡表示更喜歡=likebetter.which do you

14、like better, tea or coffee?用法二用法二:prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某事,寧愿做寧愿做某事某事.外面正在下雨外面正在下雨,我寧愿呆在家里我寧愿呆在家里.it is rainy outside. i prefer to stay at home.(同步)p35 -3.用法三用法三:prefer a to b/ prefer doing to doing 表示表示:比起比起來更喜歡來更喜歡比起牛肉來比起牛肉來,他更喜歡豬肉他更喜歡豬肉.he prefers pork to beef.比起打籃球比起打籃球,她更喜歡打網(wǎng)球她更喜歡打網(wǎng)球.she p

15、refers playing tennis to playing basketball.look at the cartoon picture and answer the questions.-what have the scientists just heard? (message from spacecraft)-theyve just heard a message from a spacecraft.1. where has it landed? (mars)it has just landed on mars.2. what has it discovered? (people)i

16、t has just discovered people3. why havent they sent us a message? (cant hear us)because they cant hear us.4. why havent they visited us on earth? (prefer life on mars)because they prefer life on mars.5. what have they made with the other spacecraft? (tvs, radios, cars)theyve made tvs, radios and cars.write a story in the picture.weve just heard our