Unit_1_ festivalsand celebrationslanguage points

1、共 91 頁(yè)1必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world共 91 頁(yè)2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1take place發(fā)生發(fā)生2in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念3dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick on 詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心共 91 頁(yè)39turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)10keep ones word 守信用守信用11hold

2、 ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣12set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起共 91 頁(yè)4 .詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Language focus for Warming Up: Translation:v我并不想傷害你。我并不想傷害你。v購(gòu)買意味著浪費(fèi)錢。購(gòu)買意味著浪費(fèi)錢。 to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事(intend) sb to do sth 讓某人干某事讓某人干某事 doing sth./ that 意味著意味著 1. mean2. take place/happen/occur/break out / come

3、 about 發(fā)生發(fā)生(1)take place 其其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無(wú)偶然性，無(wú)偶然性，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)happen 普通用語(yǔ)，其普通用語(yǔ)，其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”帶有意外和帶有意外和偶然性。另可作偶然性。另可作“碰巧碰巧”講，講，用法是用法是 happen to do sth.，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(3)occur 較正式用語(yǔ)，指具體事物時(shí)可與較正式用語(yǔ)，指具體事物時(shí)可與 happen互換互換(但但 happen to do不可換成不可換成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的的意思，此時(shí)不可與意思，此時(shí)不可與

4、 happen 互換，互換，如如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)；(疾病疾病)突然發(fā)生。突然發(fā)生。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(5)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由，指要解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由，常與常與 how連用。連用。用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never

5、_ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place共 91 頁(yè)9Words & Expressions1remind vt. 提醒；使想起

6、提醒；使想起 (words) reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing 提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that. 提醒某人提醒某人即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days. 這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mo

7、ther. 提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的的動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，等，如：如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事2ap

8、ologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Bill was _ his friend _having kept her waiting for a long time.比

9、爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢正在道歉呢。(2)I _my host and left early.我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology共 91 頁(yè)153turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量流量拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情況等情況等)對(duì)對(duì)不利不利turn away走開(kāi)

10、，離開(kāi)；把走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn off關(guān)關(guān)(水、煤氣、電等水、煤氣、電等)；令；令厭煩厭煩turn on打開(kāi)；使打開(kāi)；使感興趣感興趣turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；結(jié)果是；證明是；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺騙上交，欺騙turn over把把交給交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)4hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣catch ones breath(因恐懼因恐懼、震驚等震驚等)一時(shí)一時(shí)停止呼吸停止呼吸，屏息；不喘

11、氣屏息；不喘氣draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口氣歇口氣in the same breath異口同聲地異口同聲地out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣下氣5keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話插話/嘴嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之，總之總之in other words(that

12、 is to say)換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)leave word留言留言the last word最后決定；最后意見(jiàn)最后決定；最后意見(jiàn)word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地共 91 頁(yè)19【注意】【注意】keep ones word相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于keep ones promise，反義短語(yǔ)是反義短語(yǔ)是break ones word/promise。注意兩注意兩短語(yǔ)中的短語(yǔ)中的word不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)。6set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸拓展：拓展：set about著手著手set aside保留，儲(chǔ)蓄保留，儲(chǔ)蓄set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，著手動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，

13、著手set to開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事set up搭起；建立；設(shè)立搭起；建立；設(shè)立共 91 頁(yè)21Language points of the text共 91 頁(yè)221. satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying answer.Your work _ me. v.I am _ with your work. adj.Your work is _. adj.To my _, he remembered

14、all the words.2in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念( part2)他寫了一首感人的詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的妻子他寫了一首感人的詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) in praise of 歌頌歌頌 in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意 in favor of 贊同贊同in support of 支持支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in search of 尋找尋找 in possession of 擁有擁有 in need/want of需要需要 in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7用用 inn

15、.of 短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet(宴會(huì)宴會(huì)) was held _our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of共 91 頁(yè)25Mr. Ga

16、tes is now _ the company. If you have any questions, you can dial the number. in memory of B. in charge of A.C. in place of D. in search ofChoose the best answer.3dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾dress sb./oneself 給給穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表顏色的詞衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著穿著dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、場(chǎng)合的介詞短語(yǔ)場(chǎng)合的介詞短語(yǔ)) 穿著穿著

17、be dressed (in .) （指狀態(tài)）（指狀態(tài)） get dressed（指動(dòng)作）（指動(dòng)作）共 91 頁(yè)27The mother told her daughter to _ herself in her nicest dress. wear C. have on A.B. put on D. dress Choose the best answer.共 91 頁(yè)28part3 :4award vt. 頒獎(jiǎng)，授予，判定頒獎(jiǎng)，授予，判定 n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物win/receive/get an award f

18、or 因因而獲獎(jiǎng)而獲獎(jiǎng)1)They _ John the first prize. 他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man. 法庭判給受傷者法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償美元的賠償。awardedawarded即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物5admire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕贊美；欽佩，羨慕(part3)admiration n. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的可飲佩的，極佳的admi

19、ring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的贊賞的，羨慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕羨慕/欽佩某欽佩某人人/物物6look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望(1)My mother said she was _ _ you. 我媽媽說(shuō)她正期待著與你見(jiàn)面。我媽媽說(shuō)她正期待著與你見(jiàn)面。looking forwardto meeting提示：提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：。類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 著手做著手做 lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致通向，導(dǎo)致stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 object to