Unit4How can we become good learns Section A

1、Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English?I study English by working with friendsI study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbookI study English by listening to tapesHow do you study English ?I study English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I s

2、tudy English by working with a group. How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner.I study English by going to English corner.How do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow d

3、o you study English? “by + 動名詞動名詞”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答方式或方法，可以用來回答how引引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies. by bike go by 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 by the way 順便說一句順便說一句 by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個一個接一個 by oneself 獨自地獨自地 Check ( ) the ways you study for an

4、 English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1 1a a by taking part in English Contest. by going to English corner by finishing homework on time by sear

5、ching the computer. by reading aloud by watching English movies ask sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某向某人索要某物物 翻譯：翻譯：湯姆經(jīng)常向他的好朋友吉姆求助湯姆經(jīng)常向他的好朋友吉姆求助Tom often asks his good friend Jim for help.他經(jīng)常向他媽媽要錢。他經(jīng)常向他媽媽要錢。He usually asks his mother for money.1b1bListen. How do these students study f

6、or a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tap

7、es?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again. Match each question with an answer.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to

8、understand spoken English.2b2b1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group?dbca aloud 大聲地大聲地 aloud , loud, lou

9、dly aloud 是副詞，常用在讀書和說話上，如修飾是副詞，常用在讀書和說話上，如修飾cry, shout, call等動詞后表示等動詞后表示“大聲地大聲地”的意思，的意思，通常放在動詞后，沒有比較級和最高級。通常放在動詞后，沒有比較級和最高級。 They call for help aloud. loud 可作形容詞或副詞，作形容詞時，可作定可作形容詞或副詞，作形容詞時，可作定語或表語；語或表語；The music is too loud. 作副詞時作副詞時,放在放在speak,talk,laugh后表大聲地談后表大聲地談笑。笑。The girls are laughing loud. l

10、oudly 是副詞，比是副詞，比loud正式。表示正式。表示“喧鬧喧鬧”，不，不悅耳的聲音，可以在動詞前或后。悅耳的聲音，可以在動詞前或后。 Dont talk loudly and laugh loudly in public. practice 作動詞作動詞“練習(xí)練習(xí)”時，后可接名時，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。詞、代詞或動名詞。 他們正在練習(xí)寫字母。他們正在練習(xí)寫字母。 They are practicing writing the letters. practice還作不可數(shù)名詞還作不可數(shù)名詞“練習(xí)練習(xí)” 讓我們做一些練習(xí)吧讓我們做一些練習(xí)吧 Lets do some practice.

11、 pronunciation名詞名詞“發(fā)音發(fā)音” pronounce動詞動詞“發(fā)音發(fā)音”如如：請給這些單詞發(fā)音，注意他們的發(fā)音。請給這些單詞發(fā)音，注意他們的發(fā)音。 Please pronounce the words, pay attention to their pronunciation.2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. a lot 大量、許多大量

12、、許多 非常，非常，Thanks a lot. 經(jīng)常，經(jīng)常， I play ping-pong a lot.2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.

13、Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It tak

14、es time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. have to 不得不不得不 區(qū)分區(qū)分 have to 和和 must have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因，有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因，有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。的變化。 has to, had to, dont have to dont have to 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 neednt “不必要不必要” must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 注意：注

15、意：否定形式否定形式mustnt 表示表示“絕不可以，絕不可以，千萬不能千萬不能”. 若表示不需要、不必要時，仍若表示不需要、不必要時，仍用用neednt. 若句子時態(tài)為過去或?qū)頃r，常用若句子時態(tài)為過去或?qū)頃r，常用have to,不用不用must. 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1.開會的時間到了，開會的時間到了， 我得走了。我得走了。 Its time for the meeting, I have to go.2.我必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。我必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。I must study hard.3.我現(xiàn)在就得走嗎？我現(xiàn)在就得走嗎？Must I go now? 是的，你必須走。是的，你必須走。Yes, you must

16、. 不，你不必。不，你不必。No, you neednt. finish 結(jié)束、完成。結(jié)束、完成。 是及物動詞，后接名詞或動是及物動詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。1.他昨天完成了那件工作。他昨天完成了那件工作。 He finished the work yesterday.2.我剛做完作業(yè)。我剛做完作業(yè)。 I finished doing my homework just now.常見后接動名詞作賓語的動詞：常見后接動名詞作賓語的動詞： finish, practice, keep on, feel like, enjoy, mind, consider等等1.try （not) t

17、o do sth. 盡力盡力/努力努力(不不)去做某事去做某事2.try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事3.try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事。盡某人最大努力做某事?！皌he+比較級比較級+句子，句子， the+比較級比較級+句子句子”“越越，就越，就越” 翻譯：翻譯：1.你吃的蔬菜越多，就會越健康你吃的蔬菜越多，就會越健康The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.2.你越仔細(xì)，犯的錯誤就會越少。你越仔細(xì)，犯的錯誤就會越少。The more careful you are, th

18、e fewer mistakes you will make.3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her and she wa

19、s afraid to ask questions because of her poor prounuciation.She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難？為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難？“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某

20、事發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”(2012.山東濱州山東濱州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnedLanguage pointsC2. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音，我害怕問問題。但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音，我害怕問問題。 be afraid to do sth. 意為意為“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。 I am afraid to travel by

21、plane. 我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇嗎？你怕蛇嗎？ I am afraid that 從句從句. “擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。 because of 由于由于 是復(fù)合介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。但是復(fù)合介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。但不能接從句。不能接從句。 because of you 由于下雨，我不能出去由于下雨，我不能出去 I cant go out because of the rain. because因為，因為， 是一個連詞，是一個連詞，

22、 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示直接而明確的理由。句，表示直接而明確的理由。 回答回答why的問題的問題 I cant go because it is raining. 注意注意 because和和 so 不能同時在句子中連用。不能同時在句子中連用。3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天，我看之后一天，我看了一部名為了一部名為玩具總動員玩具總動員的英文電影。我的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有

23、趣的電影！愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影！ called Toy Story. 為過去分詞短語作后置定為過去分詞短語作后置定 語，修飾名詞語，修飾名詞movie. called=named fall in love with “愛上某人愛上某人/某物某物”。4. My pronunciation improved as well 也也區(qū)分區(qū)分 also, as well, too, either1）as well 用于肯定句，放在句末。用于肯定句，放在句末。2）also用于肯定句，放在句中。用于肯定句，放在句中。 Gina also likes watching TV.3）too 用于肯定句中

24、，一般放在句末，但用于肯定句中，一般放在句末，但too也也可以直接放在主語后作簡略回答可以直接放在主語后作簡略回答如如：Me too.4）either用于否定句，放在句末。因此肯定句變用于否定句，放在句末。因此肯定句變否定句時，否定句時，also,too要變成要變成either. Gina doesnt like watching TV, either.5. I discovered that listening to somethingInteresting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)

25、的秘訣。the secret to “的秘訣的秘訣” 其中其中to 為介詞為介詞, 表表示所屬，意為示所屬，意為“的的.secret 在此處用作可在此處用作可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，意為名詞，意為 “秘密；秘訣秘密；秘訣”。Her age is a secret to us all.她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 近義詞近義詞 find invent discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來就有而不為人知的事物）發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來就有而不為人知的事物） discover coal（煤）（煤） invent 發(fā)明（原本沒有的東西）發(fā)明（原本沒有的東西） invent

26、computer find 找到（曾丟失的東西，或意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一種東找到（曾丟失的東西，或意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一種東西）西） 有時有時find和和discover可以互相替代可以互相替代 I founddiscovered my pen in the desk.6. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法，以便我可以我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法，以便我可以更好地理解更好地理解英文電影。英文電影。so that “以便；為

27、了以便；為了”so that. “如此如此以至于以至于”You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. so that B. as soon as C. because D. ifA3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on thei

28、r faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_ .body languageexpressionskey words3. My pronunciation improved by listening tothe_in English movies.4. I learned _sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a

29、_.conversationsusefuldictionaryHow do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes

30、.Grammar Focus4a Match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar? a. By watching English programs.b. By listening

31、 to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the

32、box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn Englis

33、h by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B: .how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有兩種含義引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有兩種含義1）表示問候，無須準(zhǔn)確回答。）表示問候，無須準(zhǔn)確回答。eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2）表示）表示“怎樣怎樣”。“how” 的用法的用法 eg. - How is your new house? - Its great. - 你的新房子怎么樣？你的新房子怎么樣？- 它太棒了。它太棒了。 - How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？ -