九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit6課件

1、Unit 6When was it invented? 1. pleasure n. 高興高興; 愉快愉快【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Can you help me think of an invention? 你能幫我想出一種發(fā)明嗎你能幫我想出一種發(fā)明嗎? My pleasure. 非常樂(lè)意。非常樂(lè)意。*You can buy him a gift and please him. 你可以給他買(mǎi)份禮物讓他高興。你可以給他買(mǎi)份禮物讓他高興。*I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here. 如果能在這里遇見(jiàn)朋友我會(huì)很高興。如果能在這里遇見(jiàn)朋友我會(huì)很高

2、興。*We had a pleasant time. 我們度過(guò)了一段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。我們度過(guò)了一段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅縫lease, pleased, pleasant與與pleasure的異同的異同【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Its my_ (please)to help you. They are_ (please)to hear the good news. 答案答案: pleasurepleased2. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我認(rèn)為電視是在汽車(chē)之前被發(fā)明的。我認(rèn)為電視是在汽車(chē)之前被發(fā)明的?！揪湫推饰觥俊揪湫推饰觥?/p>

3、句中賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)句中賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。*The house was built in 1967. 這所房子是這所房子是1967年建的。年建的。*These trees were planted last year. 這些樹(shù)是去年種的。這些樹(shù)是去年種的。【妙辨異同】【妙辨異同】invent/discover/find(out)表表“發(fā)明發(fā)明/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”【圖解助記】【圖解助記】 invent與與discover有何不同有何不同【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)

4、以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Do you know who invented the telephone? No. I only know it_in 1876. A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents哥倫布于哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Columbus_ America in 1492. 答案答案: discovered【備選要點(diǎn)】【備選要點(diǎn)】1. scoop n. 勺勺; 鏟子鏟子【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It is a hot ice-cream scoop. 它是一個(gè)加熱冰淇淋的勺子。它是一個(gè)加熱冰淇淋的勺子。*Please s

5、coop a scoop of water for me. 請(qǐng)給我舀一勺水。請(qǐng)給我舀一勺水?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】scoop的用法的用法scoop作動(dòng)詞時(shí)作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“用勺舀用勺舀”, 作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí), 意為意為“勺子勺子”?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】請(qǐng)給我一勺湯。請(qǐng)給我一勺湯。Please give me a_ _ soup. 答案答案: scoop of2. electricity n. 電電; 電能電能【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It runs on electricity. 它是電動(dòng)的。它是電動(dòng)的。*He bought an electric fan yesterday. 他昨

6、天買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電風(fēng)扇。他昨天買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電風(fēng)扇?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?electricity與與electric的異同的異同【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】The machine is driven by_ (electric). 答案答案: electricity. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The blender is used for_ (make)a banana milk shake. 2. The car_ (invent)in 1885. 3. They_ (use)animals to do this kind of work in the past. 答案答案:

7、1. making2. was invented3. used4. Tom takes no_ (please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our_ (day)lives. 答案答案: 4. pleasure 5. daily. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The TV was invented around 1927. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ the TV_ ? 2. Paper was invented by Cai Lun. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ pape

8、r_ _ ? 答案答案: 1. When was; invented2. Who was; invented by3. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)分提問(wèn))_ _ sunglasses_ for? 4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A bridge_ _ over the river last year. 5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改為否定句改為否定句)The b

9、ook_ _ by Mo Yan. 答案答案: 3. What are; used4. was built5. wasnt written1. take place發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。*Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在過(guò)去的在過(guò)

10、去的10年里年里, 我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。*What happened to you? 你發(fā)生了什么事你發(fā)生了什么事? *I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?take place和和happen【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013臨沂中考臨沂中考)The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil. A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take away2. It

11、 is said that. . . 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為飲料喝據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為飲料喝的人。的人。*It is said that they have won the game. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。據(jù)說(shuō)他們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 It is said that. . . 句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It is

12、 said that. . . 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于People say that. . . , 意為意為“人們?nèi)藗冋f(shuō)說(shuō)”, 屬于屬于“It +be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+that從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 其中其中it是形是形式主語(yǔ)式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】 It +be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+that從句從句(1)It is believed that. . . 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為(2)It is supposed that. . . 據(jù)猜測(cè)據(jù)猜測(cè)(3)It is reported that. . . 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道(4)Its known tha

13、t. . . 眾所周知眾所周知【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。_ _ _ _ the thief has been caught. 眾所周知眾所周知, 中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。_ _ _ China has the largest population in the world. 答案答案: It is reported thatIts known that【備選要點(diǎn)】【備選要點(diǎn)】1. remain v. 保持不變保持不變; 剩余剩余【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Some leaves from a tea plant

14、 fell into the water and remained there for some time. 茶樹(shù)的葉子掉進(jìn)水里茶樹(shù)的葉子掉進(jìn)水里, 停留了一段時(shí)間。停留了一段時(shí)間。*A few pears remained on the trees. 樹(shù)上還留有幾個(gè)梨。樹(shù)上還留有幾個(gè)梨。*She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整個(gè)下午都在辦公室里。她整個(gè)下午都在辦公室里?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】 remain的用法的用法(1)remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“剩下剩下; 停留停留; 逗留逗留”等。等。(2)remain用

15、作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“保持保持; 仍是仍是”, 后接形容詞、后接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。名詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。*The room remains cool all summer. 這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天保持涼爽。這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天保持涼爽。*She remained sitting when they came in. 他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí), 她仍然坐著。她仍然坐著。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】你在那里逗留了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間你在那里逗留了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? How long did you_ there? 天氣已經(jīng)熱了好幾天了。天氣已經(jīng)熱了好幾天了。It has_ _ for seve

16、ral days. 答案答案: remain/stayremained hot2. smell n. 氣味氣味 v. 發(fā)出發(fā)出氣味氣味; 聞到聞到【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它散發(fā)出一種好聞的氣味它散發(fā)出一種好聞的氣味, 所以他就品嘗了這棕色的茶水。所以他就品嘗了這棕色的茶水。*It gives off nice smell. 它散發(fā)出芳香的氣味。它散發(fā)出芳香的氣味。*The flowers smell good. 這些花兒聞起來(lái)很香。這些花兒聞起來(lái)很香。 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 sm

17、ell的用法的用法 smell用作名詞用作名詞, 意為意為“氣味氣味”。smell還可用作連系動(dòng)詞還可用作連系動(dòng)詞, 后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ), 意為意為“聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái)”?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】水餃聞起來(lái)很香。水餃聞起來(lái)很香。The dumplings_ nice. 答案答案: smell【觀察領(lǐng)悟】【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子觀察下列句子, 思考一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用思考一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。法。The computer was invented in 1976. The computer wasnt invented in 1876. Was the computer i

18、nvented in 1976? When was the computer invented? Who was the computer invented by? 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。2. 各種句式各種句式: 肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。其他。否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其其他。他。一

19、般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其其他他? 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句式一般疑問(wèn)句式? 二、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題二、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。What will happen in 100 years? 100年后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事年后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事? 2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆好用。這支鋼筆好用。This new book sells well. 這本新書(shū)

20、很暢銷(xiāo)。這本新書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式, 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶態(tài)中不帶to, 但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 必須加上必須加上to。例如。例如: My mother makes me do housework every day. =I am made to do housework by my mother every day. 媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to play basketball by

21、 me yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他們打籃球了。昨天我看見(jiàn)他們打籃球了。4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞, 這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定的。定的。He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書(shū)。他給了我一本書(shū)。He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我看了一張票。他給我看了一張票。My fathe

22、r bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸為我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。爸爸為我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一個(gè)整體個(gè)整體, 而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。他每天聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。The nurse is taking care o

23、f the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 那個(gè)護(hù)士正在照顧病人。那個(gè)護(hù)士正在照顧病人?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Why didnt you go to the party? Because I wasnt_ (invite). My mother made me do some washing. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother. He was seen dancing on the square. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he_

24、 dancing on the square? 答案答案: invitedwas made toWas; seen那張照片是什么時(shí)候被帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)的那張照片是什么時(shí)候被帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)的? _ _ the photo_ to school? 這首歌是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這首歌是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的? _ _ the song_ _ ? 答案答案: When was; broughtWho was; written by. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He is good at basketball and on the_ (nation)team. 2. Tea_ (discover)by accide

25、nt thousands of years ago. 3. It_ (say)that many people have reached the top of the high mountain. 4. I didnt think our meeting was_ (accident). 5. Did you like the_ (music)entertainment? Yes, its wonderful. 答案答案: 1. national2. was discovered3. is said4. accidental5. musical. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. Tea_to the w

26、estern countries in 1610. A. brings B. broughtC. is brought D. was brought2. Please boil some_water_the guest(客人客人), Peter. A. drink; to B. drink; forC. drinking; to D. drinking; for3. _was it invented? It was invented_accident. A. When; in B. When; by C. How; in D. How; by4. Please_the soup and see

27、 if it has enough salt. A. smell B. look C. taste D. look at5. The prices in the shop are very_, so many people go there to buy things. A. expensive B. cheapC. high D. low. 選詞填空選詞填空crispy, sweet, salty, sour1. I like eating ice-cream. It tastes_ . 2. The soup isnt_ enough. Lets add some more salt to

28、 it. 3. Lemons are a kind of_ fruit. 4. Potato chips are really_ and salty. 答案答案: 1. sweet2. salty3. sour4. crispy. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。Potato chips_ _ _ _ . 2. 薯片是一個(gè)名叫喬治薯片是一個(gè)名叫喬治克拉姆的廚師發(fā)明的?？死返膹N師發(fā)明的。Potato chips_ _ _ a chef_ George Crum. 3. 顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄。顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄。The customer thought the p

29、otatoes were not_ _. 答案答案: 1. were invented by mistake2. were invented by; called3. thin enoughThere is too much salt in the soup. Its too salty. _答案答案: salt是名詞是名詞, 在其后在其后+y, 變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~salty, 意為意為“咸的咸的”。1. salty adj. 咸的咸的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The customer said they were not salty enough. 顧客說(shuō)它們不夠咸。顧客說(shuō)它們不夠咸。*Y

30、ou put too much salt in the soup and its too salty. 你在湯里放的鹽太多你在湯里放的鹽太多, 它太咸了。它太咸了。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 salty的用法的用法salty為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“咸的咸的, 含鹽的含鹽的”, 是由是由“名詞名詞salt+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞。構(gòu)成的形容詞。【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 “名詞名詞+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞構(gòu)成的形容詞在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, 很多名詞后加很多名詞后加-y可以構(gòu)成形容詞。例如可以構(gòu)成形容詞。例如: cloudcloudy, windwindy, rainrainy, sleepsleepy等。

31、等?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Is the dish_ (salt)enough? Yes, it is. Whats the weather like in Shanghai today? Its_ (wind). 答案答案: saltywindy2. by mistake錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地; 無(wú)意中無(wú)意中【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。*Sally deleted an important file by mistake just now. 薩莉剛才誤刪了一份重要的文件。薩莉剛才誤刪

32、了一份重要的文件?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】by mistake的用法的用法by mistake意為意為“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地; 無(wú)意中無(wú)意中”, 是介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞短語(yǔ), 常在句常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。中作狀語(yǔ)?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】 由由mistake構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)(1)make a mistake/make mistakes意為意為“犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò); 出錯(cuò)出錯(cuò)”, 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ), 表示表示“在某方面犯錯(cuò)在某方面犯錯(cuò)”用介詞用介詞in。I often make mistakes in grammar. 我常在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)。我常在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)。(2)mistake. . . for. . .

33、把把錯(cuò)認(rèn)成錯(cuò)認(rèn)成I mistook Lily for Lucy yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西。昨天我錯(cuò)把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。I took your pen_ _ . 別再出錯(cuò)了。別再出錯(cuò)了。Dont_ _ any more. 答案答案: by mistakemake mistakes3. in the end最后最后【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The customer was happy in the end. 顧客最后很高興。顧客最后很高興。*He tried many times, and finally succee

34、ded. 他實(shí)驗(yàn)多次他實(shí)驗(yàn)多次, 最后成功了。最后成功了。*At last I obtained my wish. 我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。*In the end, Wang Ping got to the village. 最后王萍到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。最后王萍到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 in the end的用法的用法(1)in the end意為意為“最后最后; 終于終于”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于finally或或at last, 在句在句中作狀語(yǔ)。中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)in the end是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ), 不與不與of連用連用, 可放在句末可放在句末, 也可

35、也可置于句首置于句首, 此時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。此時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】 由由end構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)(1)at the end of意為意為“在在終點(diǎn)終點(diǎn); 在在結(jié)束時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)”, 后接表示后接表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞。地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞。Walk along the street and youll find the hospital at the end of the street. 沿這條街往前走沿這條街往前走, 在街的盡頭你就會(huì)找到那家醫(yī)院。在街的盡頭你就會(huì)找到那家醫(yī)院。Well have an English test at the end of this

36、 week. 這個(gè)周末我們要舉行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。這個(gè)周末我們要舉行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。(2)by the end of意為意為“到到末為止末為止”。This building will be finished by the end of this year. 這座樓將于今年年底竣工。這座樓將于今年年底竣工。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】他最后終于回到了家。他最后終于回到了家。He got back home_ _ _ . 答案答案: in the end. 選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空salty, sweet, mistakes, thin, called1. Eating too much

37、_food is bad for your teeth. 2. There is a basketball star_Lin Shuhao in the NBA. Many basketball fans like him. 3. If you arent careful enough, youll make some_in your homework. 4. Dont add salt any more, its so_that we cant eat. 5. The ice is too_. Its dangerous to skate on it. 答案答案: 1. sweet2. ca

38、lled3. mistakes4. salty 5. thin. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. The girl thought she was not_, so she didnt eat breakfast every day. A. thin enough B. enough thinC. heavy enough D. enough heavy2. Wang Xue has a friend_Lin Yu. A. call B. callingC. called D. to call3. Jenny passed the exam_. A. at the end B. by the endC.

39、 in the end D. in the end of4. I couldnt find my pen anywhere. Dont worry. Maybe someone took it_. A. by mistake B. made a mistakeC. make mistakes D. for mistake5. Who_potato chips_by? By George Crum. A. did; invent B. are; inventedC. was; invented D. were; invented1. divide v. 分開(kāi)分開(kāi); 分散分散【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟

40、】*Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新游戲。奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新游戲。*The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)小組。我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)小組?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】 divide的用法的用法divide為及物動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“分開(kāi)分開(kāi); 分割分割”

41、。divide. . . into. . . 與與separate. . . into. . . 同義同義, 意為意為“把把分成分成”, 此短語(yǔ)可此短語(yǔ)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 即即be divided into, 意為意為“被分為被分為”?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】老師把我們分成了四個(gè)隊(duì)。老師把我們分成了四個(gè)隊(duì)。The teacher_ us_ four teams. 答案答案: divided; into2. the number of的數(shù)量的數(shù)量【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The number of foreign players, including Chinese players,

42、in the NBA has increased. 在美國(guó)在美國(guó)NBA打球的外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量打球的外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量, 包括中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在內(nèi)包括中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在內(nèi), 已經(jīng)增加了。已經(jīng)增加了。*Look! A number of birds are circling overhead. 看看! 很多鳥(niǎo)在頭頂上空盤(pán)旋。很多鳥(niǎo)在頭頂上空盤(pán)旋?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅縯he number of與與a number of的異同的異同答案答案: 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】The number of books in the library_about ten thousand and

43、 a number of them_about science. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; are D. are; is3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 籃球是一個(gè)叫詹姆斯籃球是一個(gè)叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法named James Naismith是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句于定語(yǔ)從句who was named Jam

44、es Nd可以更換可以更換為為called或或with the name of。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢岳斫鉃橥ǔ？梢岳斫鉃椤氨槐弧钡囊馑?。的意思。*He lives in a place called/named Zhaozhuang. 他住在一個(gè)叫趙莊的地方。他住在一個(gè)叫趙莊的地方。*She has a friend with the name of Alice. 她有一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的朋友。她有一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的朋友。*In the forest, he saves a rabbit trapped by a hunter. 在森

45、林里在森林里, 他救了一只被獵人困住的兔子。他救了一只被獵人困住的兔子?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】They have moved to a city named Changsha. (改為同義句改為同義句)They have moved to a city_ Changsha. 答案答案: called. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Football_ (enjoy)by thousands of young men all over the world. 2. Do you know the boy_ (name)Jim? Of course. He is one of

46、my good friends. 3. Norman Bethune is a_ (Canada)doctor. 答案答案: 1. is enjoyed2. named3. Canadian4. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, _ (include)the old people and children. 5. My brother wants to be a_ (profession)ping-pong player. 答案答案: 4. including 5. professional. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選

47、擇1. Many girls dream of_the famous singers. A. become B. to becomeC. becoming D. to becoming2. Not only we but also our teacher _to play _ basketball. A. like; the B. like; /C. likes; the D. likes; /3. Ping-pong is played_many people all over the world, _fun and exercise. A. by; for B. by; toC. with

48、; for D. with; to4. _the girls in our class_26 and they all like to exercise to keep fit. A. The number of; are B. The number of; isC. A number of; are D. A number of; is5. We want a music teacher to teach these children_the piano. A. play B. playingC. to play D. to playing單元復(fù)習(xí)課Unit 6. 詞匯速記詞匯速記1. 樣式

49、樣式; 款式款式(n. )_2. 網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)站(n. )_3. 先鋒先鋒; 先驅(qū)先驅(qū)(n. )_4. 提到提到; 說(shuō)到說(shuō)到(v. )_5. 幾乎幾乎; 差不多差不多(adv. )_6. 保持不變保持不變; 剩余剩余(v. )_答案答案: 1. style2. website3. pioneer4. mention5. nearly6. remain7. 氣味氣味(n. )_8. 翻譯翻譯(v. )_9. 器械器械; 儀器儀器(n. )_10. 酸的酸的; 有酸味的有酸味的(adj. )_ 11. 分開(kāi)分開(kāi); 分散分散(v. )_12. 籃籃; 筐筐(n. )_13. electric(adj. )

50、_ (n. )電電; 電能電能答案答案: 7. smell8. translate9. instrument10. sour11. divide12. basket13. electricity14. please(v. )_ (n. )高興高興; 愉快愉快15. day(n. )_ (adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的16. nation(n. )_ (adj. )國(guó)家的國(guó)家的; 民族的民族的17. salt(n. )_ (adj. )咸的咸的18. Canada(n. )_ (adj. )加拿大的加拿大的19. popular(adj. )_ (n. )受歡迎受歡迎; 普及普及20.

51、 profession(n. )_ (adj. )職業(yè)的職業(yè)的答案答案: 14. pleasure15. daily16. national17. salty18. Canadian19. popularity20. professional. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 偶然偶然; 意外地意外地by_2. 發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)_ place3. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn); 的確的確_ doubt4. 把把分開(kāi)分開(kāi)_ . . . into5. all of a sudden_6. by mistake_7. not only. . . but also. . . _8. look up to_答案答案: 1

52、. accident2. take3. without4. divide5. 突然突然6. 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地; 無(wú)意中無(wú)意中7. 不但不但而且而且8. 欽佩欽佩; 仰慕仰慕. 句型攻關(guān)句型攻關(guān)1. 這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是什么時(shí)候建造的這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是什么時(shí)候建造的? When_ the library_ ? 它是它是2008年建造的。年建造的。It_ _ _ 2008. 2. 這棵樹(shù)是誰(shuí)栽的這棵樹(shù)是誰(shuí)栽的? _ _ the tree_ by? 它是我媽媽栽的。它是我媽媽栽的。It_ _ _ my mother. 答案答案: 1. was; built; was built in2. Who was; plant

53、ed; was planted by3. 這個(gè)杯子是用來(lái)干什么的這個(gè)杯子是用來(lái)干什么的? _ is the cup_ _ ? 它是用來(lái)喝茶的。它是用來(lái)喝茶的。It_ _ _ drinking tea. 答案答案: What; used for; is used for. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1. Linda_to Marys birthday party yesterday and they had great fun. A. is invited B. was invitedC. will be invited D. invited【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句句意

54、?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句句意“琳達(dá)昨天被邀請(qǐng)去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)琳達(dá)昨天被邀請(qǐng)去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)”可以判斷用一般過(guò)可以判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。2. In recent years, many children_what they are not interested in. A. are made do B. are made to doC. made to do D. made do【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“In recent years”及句意及句意“孩子們被強(qiáng)迫做他們不感興趣的事

55、孩子們被強(qiáng)迫做他們不感興趣的事”可以判斷可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)句中省略用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)句中省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式, 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)to必須加上。故選必須加上。故選B。3. The lost child_ (find)under a bridge last night. 4. Tony sent an e-mail to Jack last night. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))An e-mail_ _ to Jack by Tony last night. 答案答案: 3. was found4. was sent. 真題體驗(yàn)真題體驗(yàn)1

56、. (貴港中考貴港中考)He is a blind boy, but he can look after his_ (日常的日常的)life. 2. (杭州中考杭州中考)I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for n_ two years. 3. (寧波中考寧波中考)The meat is producing a terrible s_ . Throw it away! 答案答案: 1. daily2. nearly3. smell4. (安徽中考安徽中考)Would you please make a shopping l_ (

57、清單清單)for the picture? 5. (揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)The novel was later_ into a play. (make)6. (鹽城中考鹽城中考)What do you think is the greatest_ (invent) of the twentieth century? 答案答案: 4. list5. made 6. invention7. (威海中考威海中考)你能告訴我電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎你能告訴我電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎? _8. (蘇州中考蘇州中考)小孩最終被找到了小孩最終被找到了, 安然無(wú)恙。安然無(wú)恙。_9. (宜賓中考宜賓中考)據(jù)報(bào)道約據(jù)報(bào)

58、道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生。人在蘆山地震中喪生。It_ _ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake. 答案答案: 7. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented? 8. The child was finally found, safe and well. 9. was reported10. (遂寧中考遂寧中考)我們被分成四組做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們被分成四組做實(shí)驗(yàn)。We are_ _ four groups to do the experiment. 11.

59、(黃石中考黃石中考)抱歉抱歉, 我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag_ _ . 12. (廣州中考廣州中考)在中國(guó)到處都有人打羽毛球。在中國(guó)到處都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton_ _ everywhere. 答案答案: 10. divided into11. by mistake12. is played13. (上海中考上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didnt lose hope. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Though many houses_

60、 _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope. 答案答案: were destroyed14. (北京中考北京中考)Flowers _ along the road last year. A. plant B. plantedC. are planted D. were planted【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 去年在路旁去年在路旁種了花。種了花。plant種植種植, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); planted一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí), 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); are plante