非謂語動詞分詞的用法課件

1、非謂語動詞-分詞的用法1非謂語動詞-分詞的用法2if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.如果你因失去了太陽而流淚，那么你也將失去群星。非謂語動詞-分詞的用法3 180 180 180180度轉(zhuǎn)變度轉(zhuǎn)變 mysterious ways mysterious ways 神奇的方式神奇的方式 without a without a 毫無痕跡毫無痕跡 stay alive stay alive 保持活力，富有生機(jī)保持活力，富有生機(jī) this is this is i can takei can take 這我根本

2、無法接受這我根本無法接受 one love is all we needone love is all we need one love is that we needone love is that we need非謂語動詞-分詞的用法4grammar the participle phrase used as adverbial 分詞分詞 短短 語語 作作 狀狀 語語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法5復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí): : 分分 詞詞 有關(guān)有關(guān) 用用 法法一一. .分詞可分為分詞可分為: (: (以以do為例為例) )(doing)( done)二.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別：區(qū)別區(qū)別 語態(tài) 時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分

3、詞 過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞( )過去分詞過去分詞( )現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 ( )過去分詞過去分詞 ( )主動被動正在進(jìn)行已經(jīng)完成非謂語動詞-分詞的用法6 復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一：根據(jù)漢語意思復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一：根據(jù)漢語意思, ,用所給用所給 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞填空動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞填空a film 動人的電影動人的電影 a mother 受感動的媽媽受感動的媽媽(主動)(被動)a leaf 一片飄落的樹葉a leaf 一片落葉 (正在進(jìn)行)(已經(jīng)完成)movingmoved1.move2. fallfallingfallen非謂語動詞-分詞的用法7復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二: : 分詞做表語分詞做表

4、語, ,定語定語, ,賓補(bǔ)用法賓補(bǔ)用法她現(xiàn)在好累她現(xiàn)在好累. .這工作累人這工作累人. .she is very .the work is .1. 表語表語:運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞完整句子運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞完整句子tiredtiring非謂語動詞-分詞的用法8這就是那只嚇人的老虎這就是那只嚇人的老虎.這就是受了驚嚇的女孩這就是受了驚嚇的女孩. （ frighten）this is the tiger.this is the girl.2. 1 定語定語（單個分詞）（單個分詞）frighteningfrightened非謂語動詞-分詞的用法92.2 定語定語（分詞短語）（分詞短語）正在建房那

5、些人是我的朋友正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子將要拆除去年建造的那座房子將要拆除.正在建造的那座房子將是個商店正在建造的那座房子將是個商店.the people are my friends.the house will be pulled down.built last yearthe house will be a store. being builtbuilding the house*分詞短語作定語可改成分詞短語作定語可改成( )定語從句定語從句非謂語動詞-分詞的用法10*the people (who are )building the house are my frie

6、nds.*the house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down.*the house( which is )being built will be a store.非謂語動詞-分詞的用法11我看見那玻璃是破的我看見那玻璃是破的. .我看見那男孩在把玻璃砸破我看見那男孩在把玻璃砸破. .i saw the glass .i saw the boy . 3.賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) （使役動詞（使役動詞+感官動詞）感官動詞）brokenbreaking the glass非謂語動詞-分詞的用法12grammar: the participle phras

7、e used as adverbial分分 詞詞 短短 語語 作作 狀狀 語語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法13warming upwarming up what clauses do you know?1.when it rains, ill go to school by bus. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句2.as the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句非謂語動詞-分詞的用法143.if i go to the great wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?條件條件

8、 狀狀 語語4.although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits.讓步狀讓步狀 語語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法15 分詞作狀語功能表分詞作狀語功能表表示的范圍表示的范圍相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句1.時間時間2.原因原因3.條件條件4.讓步讓步5.方式方式/伴隨伴隨時間狀語從句時間狀語從句原因原因 狀狀 語語條件條件 狀狀 語語讓步狀讓步狀 語語沒有合適的狀沒有合適的狀 語語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法16a.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語學(xué)與練現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語學(xué)與練 把劃線部分改寫成分詞短語把劃線部分改寫成分詞短語并說明其功能并說明

9、其功能 1.1.when they saw their teacher, the students stood up. seeing their teacher, the students stood up. *現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者是( )句子主語句子主語*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作現(xiàn)在分詞短語作( )時間狀語時間狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法17 1.2.after they had finished their homework, they went home.having finished their homework, they went home.* *現(xiàn)在分詞短語作現(xiàn)在分詞短

10、語作( ( )*having finished their homework表現(xiàn)的動表現(xiàn)的動作在作在went home( ),故用分詞的故用分詞的( ).( ).時間狀語時間狀語之前之前完成式完成式非謂語動詞-分詞的用法182.because he was ill, he couldnt go to school.being ill, he couldnt go to school.* *現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作原因狀語作原因狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法193.if you work harder at english, you will make greater progress.work

11、ing harder at english, you will make greater progress.* *現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作條件狀語作條件狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法204.although they felt very tired，they kept running.*feeling very tired, they kept running. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作讓步狀語作讓步狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法215.the children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句并列句)*the

12、children came into the classroom, laughing and talking. * *現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作伴隨或方式狀語作伴隨或方式狀語*laughing and talking, the children came into the classroom.*不可改成相應(yīng)狀語從句不可改成相應(yīng)狀語從句非謂語動詞-分詞的用法22把下列劃線部分改寫成分詞短語把下列劃線部分改寫成分詞短語, 并并說明其功能說明其功能b.過去分詞作狀語學(xué)與練過去分詞作狀語學(xué)與練1.when she was asked why she did it, she began to cry.

13、*asked why she did it, she began to cry. *過去分詞短語作時間狀語過去分詞短語作時間狀語*從句的動詞用的是被動語態(tài)從句的動詞用的是被動語態(tài)*過去分詞的動作由主語承受過去分詞的動作由主語承受非謂語動詞-分詞的用法232.because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy. *moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy. *過去分詞短語作原因狀語過去分詞短語作原因狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法243.if i am giv

14、en more time, ill catch up with you.*given more time, ill catch up with you.*過去分詞短語作條件狀語過去分詞短語作條件狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法254.although they had been defeated many times， they continued to fight.*defeated many times, they continued to fight. =although defeated many times, they continued to fight.*過去分詞短語作讓步狀語過去分詞

15、短語作讓步狀語*為使?fàn)钫Z含義更加明確，有時在過去分為使?fàn)钫Z含義更加明確，有時在過去分詞前可加上適當(dāng)連詞詞前可加上適當(dāng)連詞非謂語動詞-分詞的用法26*once used, the car will never be sold again. (once “一旦一旦”) =once it is used, the car will never be sold again.*when heated, water turns into steam. =when water is heated, water turns into steam.非謂語動詞-分詞的用法275.the teacher stood

16、 there and he was surrounded(包圍包圍) by many students.*the teacher stood there surrounded by many students= surrounded by many students, the teacher stood there. *過去分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語過去分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語非謂語動詞-分詞的用法28六.分詞短語作狀語須注意的問題:練習(xí)練習(xí): 判斷正誤并改正判斷正誤并改正1.standing at the top of the hill, we can see shiyan town.() *

17、現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作由句子的主語發(fā)出現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作由句子的主語發(fā)出=when we stand at the top of the hill, we can see shiyan town.非謂語動詞-分詞的用法292.seen from the top of the hill, we cansee shiyan town.()*seen from the top of the hill, shiyan town can be seen clearly.*過去分詞表示的動作由句子的主語過去分詞表示的動作由句子的主語承受承受=when it is seen from the top of

18、the hill, shiyan town can be seen clearly.非謂語動詞-分詞的用法303.moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.()*去掉so*分詞短語作狀語分詞短語作狀語,不能和連詞連用不能和連詞連用.because he was moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl. ( )非謂語動詞-分詞的用法314.when visited at night, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.()=when you are visited, you must make sure the visitor is rea