八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與中考--Section A

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與中考-Section ASection A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)梳理： 1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？   Yes，I have. 是的，去過(guò)?！窘馕?】ever 曾經(jīng) (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been t

2、o / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：   have/ has been to + 地名  “曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地” , 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)英國(guó)兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了) have gone to “已經(jīng)去某地了” ， 說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 He has gone to England。他已去英國(guó)了。(已經(jīng)不在說(shuō)話的地方，到達(dá)英國(guó)或者在去英國(guó)的

3、路上)(     )  Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / have been in +地點(diǎn)  待在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2.  Me neither 我也沒(méi)有?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下：   

4、0;                   主語(yǔ) + neitherA. 否定句中的“也”    neither +助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語(yǔ)                 

5、      完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 He didnt go to school. 他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。Me neither.  Neither did I  I didnt go to school , either.                    主語(yǔ)

6、 + tooB.肯定句中的“也”   so +助動(dòng)詞/be+ 主語(yǔ)                     完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 He is a good student. Me too.So am IIm a good student, too.3. Lets go to on

7、e tomorrow. 咱們明天去一個(gè)看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括對(duì)方，反意疑問(wèn)句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括對(duì)方, 反意疑問(wèn)句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事  （sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）4. Lets go somewhere diff

8、erent today. 咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)， 前面不用介詞。 Go and paly somewhere else.【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無(wú)論何處用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=notanywhereeverywhere各處，到處=here and there【用法】：不定副詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)必須放在其后  

9、;  somewhere warm 暖和的地方 (    ) I dont want to go _.    A. somewhere cold   B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold     D. cold anywhere(   )  Do you have your summer plan

10、, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family.    A. interesting somewhere   B. nowhere interesting   C. somewhere interesting5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑問(wèn)句】6. I learned about the inventions that led to 

11、;color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影?！窘馕?】invent v 發(fā)明inventor n 發(fā)明家 invention n 發(fā)明【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his     life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無(wú)到有（客觀上沒(méi)有）

12、discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過(guò)從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.       吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。(    ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.(    )  Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent 

13、  B. discover   C. invented  D. discovered【模擬1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876.     A. created       B. found        C. seen    

14、   D. used【解析2】lead led led v引導(dǎo)，引誘              leader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語(yǔ)】All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬  【拓展】 lead to sth 導(dǎo)致        &

15、#160;  lead sb. to sw 引導(dǎo)某人去某地           lead sb. to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他們打算乘地鐵?！窘馕觥?#160;take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（車(chē)，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地點(diǎn)“乘坐” (放于句中) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

16、在句中做謂語(yǔ) take the subway 乘地鐵   take the train 乘火車(chē) take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē)  take the taxi 打的(   ) My mother usually   _ the train to work.A.    by  B. goes   C. rides  

17、D. takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫ut up 搭起；舉起；張貼【短語(yǔ)】：put away 把收起來(lái)  put on 穿上   put up 張貼，put out 熄滅    putinto 把放進(jìn)  put down 放下9. They have information about different c

18、omputers and who invented them. 那里有各式各樣的計(jì)算機(jī)的信息以及是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformation信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；   a piece of information 一條信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、電報(bào)”  指書(shū)面、口頭、無(wú)線電等傳來(lái)的信息，可數(shù) 

19、0;        Ill leave a message for her. 我將為她留個(gè)口信。. news“新聞，消息”，指通過(guò)報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。     a piece of news 一則新聞【諺語(yǔ)】No news is good news 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息      Is there any good news today?10.

20、 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!   真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕?】unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反）believe  【記】believe +able = believable 可信的      un + believable =unbelievable  難以置信的 

21、60;    That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress  v進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n(不可數(shù)n)         make progress 取得進(jìn)步    make progress in 在.方面 取得進(jìn)步    I have made much progress in English.

22、0;【解析3】rapid  adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast          rapid強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間 “短“There will be a quick visit.fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度 “ 快”I can run fast .   11. I  wonder how much more computers w

23、ill be able to do in the future.     我想知道未來(lái)的電腦還能做多少事情?！窘馕觥縲onder   v想要知道= want to know                   后接從句，也可接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”   I wonder who she is. 

24、;                   n. 驚奇；奇觀 the seven wonders of the world【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.       他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。1

25、2. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of  Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館 國(guó)際廁所博物館。【解析】unusual  adj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usual        an unusual experience 不同尋常的經(jīng)歷【拓展】 un + adj. 

26、;    unhappy     unfortunate     uneasy       unlucky      unable       unfriendly      unimportant1

27、3. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.      當(dāng)我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時(shí)候， 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 無(wú)法相信我的眼睛 （表示驚訝）14. It also encourage governments and social groups to th

28、ink about ways to improve   toilets in the future. （博物館） 并且鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來(lái)考慮一下未來(lái)改進(jìn)廁所的方法?！窘馕?】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事           encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人【解析2】social 社會(huì)的 society n 社會(huì) s

29、ocialist 社會(huì)主意者social problem 社會(huì)問(wèn)題15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.    它靠近湖，是一個(gè)令人放松和安靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的 【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展記憶】beauty n 美麗 beautiful adj. 美麗的&

30、#160;           help n 幫助   helpful adj. 有幫助的                      use  n 用途  useful

31、adj. 有用的                      thank n感謝  thankful adj. 感激的    That night was so _(peace)    All the people who love _hope that the

32、 world is _forever, without wars.(peace)16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with   beautiful tea sets. 茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶?！窘馕?】performan v 表演；演出  performance n 演出；表演       

33、60;  musical performance 音樂(lè)演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的         Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧(     ) She speaks English _ than I .        A. Perfect   

34、 B. Perfectly     C.more perfect    D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the teaitself. 看他們用漂亮的茶具來(lái)準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受?！窘馕?】 tea sets 茶具關(guān)于“茶” 你知多少？A.&

35、#160;Tea sets 茶具   the tea art 茶藝   the tea art performance 茶藝表演B.  Green tea 綠茶   black tea 紅茶   milk tea 奶茶  Oolong tea 烏龍茶C. Make tea 泡茶    serve tea to

36、 . 給.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代詞反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自   teach oneself=learn by oneself自學(xué)help oneself to 隨便吃introduce oneself to  自我介紹hurt oneself  傷到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照顧自己 

37、leave sb by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下lose oneself in   沉迷于say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)for oneself為了某人自己dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服              反身代詞必須與主語(yǔ)保持人稱的一致。18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集&#

38、160;collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集郵票/硬幣  have a collection of books 收藏書(shū)【記】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of sta

39、mps.(collect). _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect   B. Do; collect C. Have; collect  D. Have ; been collecting19. There are some special German paintings there right now.現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國(guó)畫(huà)?！窘馕?】German 德國(guó)人 （pl) Germans【解析2】right now

40、60;現(xiàn)在= at the moment  可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)They are listening to the concert right now.                立刻；馬上Ill do it right now. 20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 

41、0;   你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動(dòng)。【解析】walk around 四處走動(dòng)     around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用。      go around 四處走動(dòng)；    look around 環(huán)顧；參觀     travel around 到處旅游   show sb

42、 around sp. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?  你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的“過(guò)程”(2)hear 聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的“結(jié)果”(    )He _but could _ nothing.    A .heard ; listened 

43、0;   B. listened; heard    C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事   I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事  I hear him singing in the room(    ) When the little boy _ someone coming upst

44、airs, he stopped _.         A. heard; to cry  B .listened; crying  C. heard; crying  D .listened; to cryhear of/about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)  hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信Im sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這件事我很難過(guò)(指聽(tīng)到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語(yǔ))(    )  How often do you_ your sister?