初中英語狀語從句練習(xí)

1、精品資料歡迎下載狀語從句狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一旦）地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于） etc. （ et cetera，等于 and so on）目的狀語從句in order that( 為了，以便 ), so that, that, etc.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc.條件狀語從句if, un

2、less, as(so)long as, etc.讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比較狀語從句asas, so as, than, etc.方式狀語從句as, as if, as though, etc.練習(xí)一一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1. _ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?

3、-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don t remember _ he worked tin

4、citythawhen he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. come C. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was

5、 late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. until D. because8.I ll go swimming with you if I _eefr tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewest C. more careful;

6、fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11.I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have anys. questionA. whichB. thatC. whereD.

7、 though精品資料歡迎下載13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. for B. so thatC. because D. in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. because B. asC. if D. since15.It is _ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lov

8、ely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. AsD. As if18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must

9、 drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter how D. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二 .根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her student

10、s _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing

11、fortwo years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world

12、will becomemuch more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _.精品資料歡迎下載練習(xí)二1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; un

13、til 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ d

14、one.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. I'm sure he

15、9;ll come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bou

16、ght; has bought . D. has had; was bought11. When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. w

17、atch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven

18、9;t seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B

19、. was left C. left D. has been away精品資料歡迎下載19. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _

20、 she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A

21、. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, n

22、ot_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. w

23、hich31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. Though C. that D. since32. I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was

24、 raining,still worked in the fields.35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /36 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet37. Please answer

25、 the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and精品資料歡迎下載38. Lift it up_I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless40. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A

26、. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as41 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. thatD. if42I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as43It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; th

27、at C. as; as D. such; as44He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the sameD. as語法小結(jié)（參考即可，勿需死記）1. 時(shí)間狀語從句(1) 時(shí)間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon asIt was raining hard （ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homewo

28、rk, the telephone rang.As he walked along （沿著走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：(2) 在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell

29、him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到 時(shí) ”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到 才 ” ,在“ 以前不 ” , 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out （熄滅）Let s waituntil the rain stops.We won t start un

30、til Bob comes.Donget off （從下來）until the bus stops.Till是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。Until是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而講話的人在自己心里認(rèn)為，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或該狀況將中止（不怎么可能持續(xù)） 。固定組合里from morning tillnight ，till/until是不能替換的，】2. 條件狀語從句(1) 條件狀語從句通常由if, unless 引導(dǎo)。例如：精品資料歡迎下載What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the

31、 building unless I tell you to.(2) 在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won t be late unless he is ill.(3) “使句祈 + and (or)+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late. =If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will p

32、ass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因狀語從句(1) 原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如：He didn t come schoolto because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not（不得；不應(yīng)該）go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因， 語氣最強(qiáng)。 Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主

33、句之后?；卮鹩?why 提出的問題，只能用 because。As 和 since 語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和 since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：- Why aren t going there?- Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3)because 和 so 不能 同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句(1) 結(jié)果狀語從句由 so that, such that, so 引that導(dǎo)

34、。例如： He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn (2) so that語 such.that 可以互換。例如： t see it.在由so.that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so 是副詞，與形容詞連用。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“.so +形容詞（副詞）+ that+ 從句 ”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn t

35、 say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （幾乎不，從來不）see her.在由 suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such 是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a 或 an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long

36、arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. （天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.精品資料歡迎下載=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match