現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3附加習(xí)題和答案

1、Lesson One Your College Years I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. (10)1. During college years, students will probably undergo some important changes though they are seldom aware of them.2. According to Erickson, identity is determined by environme

2、nt, shaped by genetic endowment, and influenced by chance events.3. People and their environment react with each other.4. In the book, Hoffman put forward that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one's parents.5. Attitudinal independence refers to the ability to solv

3、e practical problems.6. Sexual identity is of great importance to young college students.7. College students have become completely independent from their parents.8. For young students, college life is an exciting experience.9. To internalize religious faith, in our context, means trying to make rel

4、igion a part of our every life.10. College is designed to be a time of personal growth.II. Answer the following questions in complete sentences based on the text. (15)(Note: Do No. 11, 12, 13, 15, 19 only, and the others are for you to think about.)11. What does the author mean by developmental chan

5、ges and identity crisis?12. How in Erickson's opinion is our identity determined?13. What are the distinct aspects to psychological separation from one's parents, according to Hoffman?14. How do you understand "internalizing their religious faith, their values, and their morals", i

6、n paragraph 7?15. What do you think of the relation between people and their environment?16. Do you agree with the author that identity crisis occurs to every young adult like college students?17. Do you agree with Hoffman that we need a psychological separation from our parents?18. Do you think it

7、easy to relate to the opposite sex?19. According to the author, what things should students do at university?20. Do developmental changes and identity crisis only occur to adolescents? How about younger children and elderly people?III. Paraphrase the sentences below.(15)21. It may be heightened by t

8、heir choice to pursue a college education (para.3).22. He . was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow (para.6).23. However, these matters are questioned and in some cases rebelled against (para.7).24. These religious, moral, and ethnic values that are set during the college years often last

9、 a lifetime (para.7).25. .they are also acquiring new ways of assembling and processing information (para.10). IV. Put in the missing words beginning with the letter given in the space provided, paying special attention to their proper part of speech. (20)26. It never o (想到) to me that wealth c

10、ould ruin a person's life.27. She gazed with deep a (深情) at his sleeping husband, and then left without any noise.28. This can lead to unnecessary a (不安) over a child's quite normal behavior.29. If I have d (令.苦惱) you by asking you all this, I'd like to make an apology to you.30. He e (力

11、求) to adopt a positive but realistic attitude toward the issue, though it proved to be difficult.31. We should try to calm people's fears rather than h (增強(qiáng)) them through uncertainty.32. As parents, it's of great importance to teach our children the way to r (相處)to other children.33. Under ce

12、rtain circumstances, we should learn to suppress our natural r (憎恨) over things.34. He commented on the amazing way in which computers have recently s (縮小) in size.35. The school prided itself upon its policy of providing the children with s (優(yōu)越的) education.V. Translate the sentences below, using th

13、e phrases or expressions we have learned in the text. (40)36. 我逐漸懂得語(yǔ)言和文化從來(lái)就不能完全分開(kāi)。(perceive) (dawn on)37. 飛漲的地價(jià)直接造成了住房成本的升高。(contribute to)38. 他真地相信念著這些魔語(yǔ),他會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力的穿過(guò)這堵墻。(go through )39. 年輕人應(yīng)該鍛煉在復(fù)雜的環(huán)境中處理問(wèn)題。(handle)40. 有些國(guó)家拒絕卷入這一爭(zhēng)端,而且他們對(duì)外國(guó)的干涉十分反感。(involve, resent)41. 忙了整整一天,他拖著承重的步子向家里走去。(drag one'

14、s feet)42. 在一個(gè)多民族的國(guó)家里,民族之間的和諧需要小心處理。(handling)43. 盡管進(jìn)行了婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng),仍然有些人擺脫不了對(duì)婦女的成見(jiàn)。(free from, prejudice against)44. 他突然想到有好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)去公園散步了。(occur)45.可以肯定,正是她資助了這個(gè)男孩,使他完成了學(xué)業(yè).。(for certain)Keys to Quiz 1 I. (10%)1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.FII. ( 15%)11. “developmental changes” means the physiologic

15、al and behavioral changes throughout the lifespan.“identity crisis” means the difficulties confusions and anxieties that one goes through during adolescence when he is not sure who he really is and what his purse in life is.12. According to Erickson, identity is determined by genetic endowment, shap

16、ed by environment, and influenced by chance events.13. First is functional independence; second is attitudinal independence; third is emotional independence; and fourth is freedom from “ excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother a

17、nd father”.14. "internalizing their religious faith, their values, and their morals" means making religious faith, values and morals part of someones nature by learning or assimilating them unconsciously.15. People are influenced by their environment and, in turn, influence their environme

18、nt.16. Yes.17. Yes.18. It depends: to some, it is; but to others, no.19. (1) to establish sexual identity (2) to learn how to give and receive affection in the adult world (3) to internalize ones religious faith, values, and morals (4) to develop new ways to organize and use knowledge (5) to try to

19、become world citizens20. No, they occur to younger children and elderly people, too.III. (15%)21. If they choose to go to college to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to depend on the financial support of their pa

20、rents.22. He . was beginning to realize that his world was getting smaller and his choice fewer.23. however, people often have doubts about these matters and sometimes oppose them.24. These values that are established during the college years often a lifetime. It is believed that our character or ba

21、sic moral principle are formulated during this period of time.25. They are also finding or learning new ways of arranging, organizing, analyzing or understanding information.IV. (20%)26. occurred 27. affection 28. anxiety 29. distressed 30. endeavored 31. heighten 32. relate 33. resentments 34.shrun

22、k 35.superiorV. (40%)36. I gradually perceived / It gradually dawned on me that language and culture can never be separated.37. Soaring land prices directly contribute to the high cost of housing. 38. He really believed that saying these magic words he could go through the wall with much ease.39. Yo

23、ung men should practice handling problems in complicated situations.40. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute, and they resent any foreign interference.41. Having working all day long, dragging his feet, he walked toward home.42. In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony req

24、uires very careful handling.43. In spite of the women's liberation movement, some people are still not yet free from prejudice against women.44. It suddenly occurred to him that he has not walked in the park for several months.45. For certain, it was she who has donated the money to the boy and

25、helped him accomplish the schooling.Lesson Two Discovery of a FatherI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.1. The boy used to appreciate his father.2. The boys father was always showing off because he was rich and successful.3. The boys father was popular

26、among neighbors and friends.4. The boys father was an Irishman.5. Although people knew that my father was lying, they seemed to like him just the same.6. The boys father had known well a lot of celebrities like Grant, Sherman, and Sheridan.7. In the text, the swimming has an important symbolic value

27、.8. Under the influence of the father, the boy himself had become a story writer later.9. Eventually the boy discovered a new father because he disliked his former father.10. This text can be regarded as dedicated to the memory of the boys father.II. Answer the following questions in complete senten

28、ces based on the text.11. People often say “fathers want their children to be what they themselves cannot be”, but the author says “it also works the other way”, what does it mean?12. What kind of a father did the author wish to have as a child?13. What about the business of the fathers?14. What kin

29、d of stories was the authors father particularly fond of telling?15. What happened one day that changed the authors opinions of his father completely?16. Why did the boy say that from that time on he no longer wanted another father?17. In paragraph 41, “he was a story teller as I was to be”, what do

30、es it mean?18. What kind of a father did the boy finally discover?19. What about the boys mother?20. How do you understand the title of “Discovery of a Father”?III. Paraphrase the sentences below.21. Lets say someone in our town had got up a show. (paragraph 2)22. he livened it up. (paragraph 6)23.

31、maybe the women had dared to sympathize with her. (paragraph 23)24. To hear him tell it hed been in about every battle.25. I didnt know what was up? (paragraph 30)IV. Put in the missing words beginning with the letter given in the space provided, paying special attention to their proper part of spee

32、ch.26. I think he deserves all the c （功勞）for lifting the villagers out of poverty.27. The big fall of the Dow Jones s （留下）fear into peoples hearts.28. The 700-dollar rent does not c （包括）water, electricity and telephone service.29. I s （同情）with the people of both countries. In this kind of conflict,

33、there are no winners.30. Just before the showdown, he passed the w （消息） that he was willing to negotiate.31. The fighting was basically over. But one could still hear a few occasional s （槍聲）.32. The picture is stuck f （牢牢地）on the wall.33. He was rather t （發(fā)木）- headed. It took him quite a while to un

34、derstand what was happening.34. He was very critical about some of the doctors in that hospital. He called them j （愚蠢，不負(fù)責(zé)）.35. The critical period was over. Her condition was now quite s （平穩(wěn)）.V. Translate the sentences below, using the phrases or expressions we have learned in the text. 36.他們知道,如果不采

35、取措施預(yù)防這種災(zāi)難,他們就要面對(duì)可怕的難民潮。(flow)37.那個(gè)時(shí)候我父親窮困潦倒。(down and out)38.這警官斷定這么晚了還在銀行附近亂轉(zhuǎn)悠的那兩個(gè)人不壞好心。(fool around)39.那個(gè)表演使原本枯燥無(wú)味的晚會(huì)變得有趣。(liven up)40.怎么了,你們?cè)趺炊紩涸谶@里?(up)41.他知道我和你的關(guān)系很鐵,沒(méi)敢說(shuō)什么就走了。(to be thick with)42.我們把我們所有的畢業(yè)生,不只是幾個(gè)名人,都看做我們學(xué)校的榮耀。(credit)43.武松用他的巨大的拳頭不停地打那老虎。(strike)44.這些文件顯示了他們的經(jīng)理如何設(shè)法掩蓋他們公司的財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)。(

36、cover up)45.我們只剩下最后500塊錢(qián)了.我們得向銀行貸款。(down) Lesson 2 The Discovery of a FatherI. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.11. It means that children have the same demand on their fathers.12. The author wished his father to be a proud, silent, dignified man.13. The boy thought his fathers busine

37、ss was a failure because in the end his father went broke.14. The authors father was particularly fond of telling stories about the Civil War.15. One night, the boy went with his father to the pond to swim. In the course of swimming, the boy changed his opinions of his father completely.16. Because

38、he had found special qualities on his father, and thus discovered a “new” father.17. It means that looking back, he realized that he himself had become a story writer because of his fathers influence, because he had his fathers genes of literary creation.18. The boy finally discovered that his fathe

39、r was a dignified man, power, loving, and ready to face the harsh life.19. The boys mother was a kind housewife, and she fully understood his husband.20. The boy had, at first despised his father, through the swimming, he found special qualities on his father, and thus discovered a “new” father.III.

40、 21. Lets suppose someone in our town had arranged or organized a public performance.22. he made the life in the town more exciting.23. maybe the woman had been rude enough or foolish enough to express sympathy for my mother.24. If you had heard him tell the story you would have thought that he had

41、been in about every battle.25. I didnt know what was the matter or what was wrong.IV. 26. credit 27. struck 28. cover 29. sympathize 30. word 31.shots 32. fast 33. thick 34. jerks 35. stableV. 36.They know they are going to face a terrible flow of refugees if nothing is done to prevent this disaster

42、.37. My father was down and out at that time.38. The police officer decided that the two men fooling around the bank at this hour were up no good.39. The performance was the only thing that livened up the otherwise hopelessly boring party.40. Whats up? Why are you all standing here?41. He knew I was

43、 thick with you and dare say nothing and left.42. We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the credit to our university.43. Wu song struck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.44. These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the

44、company.45. We were down to the last 500 Yuan. We had to raise a loan from the bank. Lesson Three Michael Dells Two-Billion-Dollar DreamI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.1. One of the secrets of Dells success is to be the first.2. Another secret

45、resulting in Dells success is his ambition.3. At the age of 17, Dell incorporated Dell Computer Corp.4. Michael Dell credits his own success to his parents expectation towards their children.5. Because of Dells efforts on computers, he has not accomplished his schooling.6. As a boy, Dell had display

46、ed his special business talent.7. At the time before Dell entered into his business of computers, personal computers can be available cheaply.8. Dells parents agreed to his idea that he would quit school for business.9. After making success, Dell and his family lived a luxurious life.10. Dell has al

47、ways been proud of the education in his country.II. Answer the following questions in complete sentences based on the text.（Do No.11, 13, 14, 15, 19）11. Did Michael Dell show special talent as a business wizard early in his life?12. Did Michael Dell distinguish himself academically at school?13. Wha

48、t do you think of Michael Dells quitting school?14. How did Dell come up with the idea of starting a computer company?15. What do you know about Michael Dells private life?16. Michael Dells dream is to compete with IBM. Do you think it a worthwhile goal in life?17. Michael Dells success seems to sug

49、gest that education is not as important as opportunity. Is it true?18. When and where Dell was born?19. What do you know about the fame that Dell has achieved or was honored?20. Do you know about the book written by Michael Dell?III. Paraphrase the sentences below.21. Newlyweds, he figure, were the

50、best prospects. (Para.8)22. After one month he started selling computers again-with a vengeance. (Para.13)23. But no matter what they said, Dell stuck fast. (Para.19)24. Under a deadline, his pace was frantic. (Para.21)25. So Dell guaranteed next-day on-site service for his products. (Para.25)IV. Pu

51、t in the missing words beginning with the letter given in the space provided, paying special attention to their proper part of speech.26. He remained gloomy, a （坐著不動(dòng)）himself to his desk.27. We are in c (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) with several other companies for the contract.28. He was f （大吃一驚）when he heard that his frien

52、d had been accused of murder.29. He couldnt adjust himself to the f （緊張快速的）pace of modern life.30. You dont appreciate the m （重大）of her achievement.31. She is not very clever, but she always studies p （辛勤的）.32. The “new” film is just a s （改裝，改動(dòng)）version of the 1948 original.33. He s （做草圖）the mountain

53、 many times before making a painting of them.34. The young man worked hard and then many people think that he was sure to have a bright p （前景）.35. The multinational company has owned many s （子公司）all over the world.V. Translate the sentences below, using the phrases or expressions we have learned in

54、the text. 36在我們學(xué)校旁邊，一條條迂回曲折的小徑通向海邊。(a maze of)37. 政客們通常自以為舉足輕重。(be imbued with)38. 經(jīng)過(guò)裝修，整棟教學(xué)樓煥然一新。(take on the appearance)39. 經(jīng)過(guò)徹底的休息，工人們加倍努力地干起活來(lái)。(with a vengeance)40. 對(duì)一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)，能跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展是很重要的。(keep pace with)41. 他的表演有進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該歸功于他的教練。(credit to)42. 我說(shuō)的就是這些，句句實(shí)情。(stick fast)43. 他從政已40年，認(rèn)為該結(jié)束了。(call it a

55、day)44. 難道你自己現(xiàn)在不會(huì)抬一抬手，衣服就洗了。幾分鐘的事情而已。(get sth. out of the way)45. 他無(wú)力應(yīng)付悲慘的生活。(come to grips with) Lesson Three Michael Dells Two-Billion-Dollar DreamI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.FII. 11. Yes12. No13. His quitting school doesnt mean that he is not interested in schooling, but that h

56、e is unwilling to neglect the opportunity.14. Owing to the rapid development of computer science and the peoples thirst for owning PC.15. He lived a quiet life with his family.16. Yes. It corresponds to his life goal；to be the first.17. No.18. Michael Dell was born in 1965 in Houston.19. one of “the

57、 25 most influential global executives in 2001; “Chief Executive of the Year”; “Man of the Year”; “Top CEO in American Business”, etc.20. Direct From Dell: Strategies That Revolutionized an IndustryIII. 21. He guessed that newly-married people were the most likely to buy the subscriptions.22. After one month he started selling computers again-even on a larger scale or with a greater effort.23. But no matte