英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小題庫(kù)解析版

1、目錄目錄英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小題庫(kù)1目錄1第一章：名詞和主謂一致2第二章：代詞8第三章：冠詞14第四章：介詞20第五章：形容詞、副詞及比較26第六章：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞32第七章：動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)形式39第八章：連詞及從句57第九章: 定語(yǔ)從句66第十章：虛擬語(yǔ)氣72第十一章：倒裝78第十二章：平行結(jié)構(gòu)、翻譯疑問(wèn)句及其他85第一章：名詞和主謂一致1. if you get 600 in your toefl test, _ is a good chance that you can enter the university of british columbia.a. so b. there c. what d.

2、 it答案： there be表示“存在”，后面跟名詞：there is no need to go there now不能說(shuō)：it is no need toit is中的it是個(gè)“形式主語(yǔ)”，后 面通常跟形容詞：it is wonderful that you have come here但是不能 說(shuō)：there is wonderful that (答案b)2. the movie has _ in it that i am shocked.a. such bad language b. so a bad language c. a such bad language d. so bad

3、 language答案： 1anguage通常是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞：we must learn a second language但是 language又是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，意為“文體、說(shuō)法”，bad language意為“罵人話，下流話”。 (答案a)3. it is reported that _ schools are improving their it environment.a. a great many b. a great deal c. a great amount of d. a large part of答案： a4. every teacher and student at the

4、 _ school_ proud of their recent achievement.a. medical . . . is b. medicine . . . are c. medicine . . . is d. medical . . . are答案： every teacher是單數(shù)，every student也是單數(shù)，所以every teacher and student仍然是單數(shù)?！搬t(yī)學(xué)院”應(yīng)該說(shuō)：a medical school。 (答案a)5. i stared into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my pr

5、esence as_.a. i was of his b. i did of him c. i was of him d. i did of his答案： 句子中as是個(gè)連詞，后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)句子。如果不省略的話，這個(gè)句 子應(yīng)該是：1 was aware of his presence。省略后成了：1 was of his。 本句意為“在黑暗中我睜大眼睛并納悶：他是否知道我在這里，我也想 知道他是否在這里?！?(答案a)6. private schools usually offer a better study environment for students consisting of be

6、tter living _ and teaching_.a. facilities environmentbappliances environmentscdevices environmentdimplementsenvironments答案： a7. these football players had no strict _ until they joined our clubapractice beducation cexercise dtraining答案： d8. it is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at i

7、taso unusual bsuch unusual csuch an unusual dso an unusual答案： work通常是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞：i have a lot of work to d0 today。但work 也是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，意為“作品，著作”。如：a work of art；the works of shakespeare。such an unusual work=so unusual a work。 (答案c)9. once your business becomes international，_ constantly will be part of your lif

8、eayou fly ， byour flight cflight dflying答案： d10. many countries are increasing their use of natural gas， wind，and other forms of _ aenergy bsource cpower dmaterial答案： a11. of all the _ ，i like pebestaseasons breasons csubjects db00ks答案： c12. its clear that more and more _ are doing very important re

9、search work in our countryawoman-scientist bwoman-scientists cwomen-scientist dwomen-scientists答案： 注意：由man-和woman-組成的合成名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后都要變復(fù)數(shù)： a man servant two men-servants；a woman scientist many women- scientists。 (答案d)13. im puzzled with these exercises and im going to _.athe teachers bthe teachers cthe

10、teacherss dthe teachers home答案： a14. a few _ will be enough for the machineadrops of oil bdrop of oilc. drop of oils d. drops of oils答案： a15. for miss ella, _ is very far.a. ten minutes walk b. ten minute's walkc. ten minutes' walk d. ten's minute walk答案： c16. it's a common sense tha

11、t the earth is _.a. one of the sun's planetb. one of the sun's planetsc. one of the suns' planet'sd. one of the suns' planets答案： b17. a beaver is a(n) _.a. tree b. animal c. vegetable d. person答案： b18. -are they _?-no. they are _.a. germans . . . japaneses b. americans . . . germ

12、enc. japanese . . . chinese d. chineses . . . egyptians答案： c19. there _ in _ newspaper.a. are important news . . . today'sb. are important information . . . today"c. was important news . . . yesterdaysd. was important information . . . yesterday's答案： d20. my maternal grandfather has thr

13、ee daughters. so i have two _.a. aunts b. uncles c. sisters d. parents答案： a21. his uncle used to be a _.a. wait b. chemist c. fight d. conduct答案： b22. look! some _ are after twoa. policeman . . . fishermanb. policemans . . . fishermansc. policemen . . . fishermend. policemens . . . fishermens答案： c23

14、. i like to eat _, but i don't like _.a. vegetables . . . meat b. vegetable . . . meats c. banana . . . fruit d. fruit . . . orange答案： a24. mother bought _ last week.a. three dozens eggs b. three dozen eggs c. dozen of eggs d. dozens eggs答案： b25. there are _ in the picture.a. two deers and three

15、 birds b. three sheep and four deerc. four elephants and five sheeps d. five fishes and six foxes答案： b26. _ do not like too much _.a. a child . . . homeworks b. the children . . . homeworksc. a child . . . homework d. children . . . homework答案： d27. there are _ and _ in the room.a. two photoes . . .

16、 three radioes b. three radios . . . two pianoesc. two radios . . . many photos d. hundreds of photos . . . thousands of tomatos答案： c28. this knife is made in _.a. sweden b. swede c. english d. german答案： a29. it has been ten years now since the labour party came to _.a. power b. control c. force d.

17、charge答案： come to power是個(gè)固定詞組，意為“掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政”。 (答案a)30. we think it necessary to prevent sound _, as it is getting more and more serious.a. position b. pollution c. invention d. condition答案： b31. ten miles _ a long walk to me.a. are b. is c. it is d. were答案： b32. seeing that all of the seats were taken, i

18、 had no _ but to stand at the back.a. road b. turn c. choice d. time答案： 注意句型：i have no choice but to do something除了我沒(méi)有別 的選擇。i can do nothing but do something除了我只能做。例：i have no choice but to wait until the doctor comesi can d0 nothing but wait until the doctor comes (答案c)33. they built strong walls a

19、round the town as a _ against the enemy.a. defence b. defend c. defeat d. depend答案： a34. the young fellow was praised for his _.a. selfishness b. selfish c. unselfishness d. selfishly答案： c35. the peasants were given enough _ to wear after the great storm.a. clothing b. clothes c. dresses d. cloth答案：

20、 b36. the train moved at full speed. it was soon out of _.a. order b. place c. sight d. railway答案： c37. what the old woman asked for was a(an) _.a. news b. information c. advice d. drink答案： d38. he was very strong. people say he had _ of three men.a. strength b. a strength c. the strength d. as stre

21、ngth答案： c38. the detective _ the spy to _.a. killed . . . dead b. shoot . . . die c. fired . . . dying d. shot . . . death答案： d40. a _ is a person who travels by train, plane or bus.a. patient b. passenger c. stranger d. visitor答案： b41. the fire went on for _ before it was brought under control.a. s

22、ome time b. sometime c. some times d. sometimes答案： a42. the _ of the school is quiet.a. all b. entire c. complete d. whole答案： 從解題技巧來(lái)說(shuō)，本題的空格應(yīng)該是個(gè)名詞。entire和complete是形 容詞。“整個(gè)學(xué)?！笨梢哉f(shuō)：all the school；也可以說(shuō)：the whole of the school。 (答案d)43. the number of teachers _ never under 100 in this school.a. is b. are

23、c. been d. he答案： a44. not only he but also i _ interested in _.a. is . . . photo b. am . . . photography c. are . . . photos d. has . . . photographer答案： b45. all but one _ here just now.a. is b. were c. was d. has been答案： b46. jack as well as his two friends _.a. is worthy of teaching b. are worth

24、teachingc. is worthy to teach d. is worth teaching答案： d47. writing stories and articles _ what my father enjoys most.a. is b. have been c. was d. were答案： a48. her family _ quite well _ that her uncle has been ill.a. was . . . besides b. is . . . butc. are . . . except d. were . . . and答案： family可以是單

25、數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)family作“整個(gè)家庭”解時(shí)，是 單數(shù)。如：his family is a large family當(dāng)family作“家庭成員”解時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)：the family are watching tv nowexcept意為“不包括”。 (答案c)49. the water works _ put up in 2004.a. was b. were c. is d. had been答案： 這里的works是個(gè)單數(shù)概念，意為“工廠”。如：a water works一家水 廠。 (答案a)50. ms. priscilla is the only one of the teach

26、ers who _ got that wonderful idea.a. will b. have c. has d. have been答案： c51. neither the magazines nor this book _ to be taken out of the reading-room.a. are allowed b. is allowedc. have allowed d. have been allowed答案： b52. dr. hamilton, together with his wife and daughters, _ to arrive on the even

27、ing flight.a. are b. are going c. is d. will be答案： c53. every book except these two _.a. have sold 13. have been sold c. has been sold d. has sold答案： c54. everybody, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games.a. enjoy b. were enjoyingc. enjoys d. is enjoyed答案： c55. not only you but also tom _

28、such a mistake.a. have made b. is made c. were made d. has made答案： d56. a dress or a sock is called an article of _.a. clothes b. cloths c. dresses d. clothing答案： d57. the surroundings of his house _ far from clean.a. are b. is c. was d. has been答案： a58. one pair of scissors _ enough for the work.a.

29、 isn't b. aren't c. hasn't d. haven't答案： a59. i took the medicine but it didn't have any _.a. answer b. cause c. effect d. affect答案： c60. lots of rubbish _ every day.a. is thrown away b. are thrown awayc. has thrown away d. throws away答案： a61. the majority of doctors _ smoking is

30、 harmful _ health.a. believe . . . to b. believes . . . forc. believes . . . to d. believe for答案： a62. thirty-five hundred dollars _ spent in a single night, which _ unthinkable.a. are . . . is b. was . . . wasc. were . . . were d. have been . . . has been答案： b63. he had a clear _ of the examination

31、 result when he saw his daughter's face.a. report b. thought c. idea d. news答案： c64. whose _ is it to answer the question?a. possible b. time c. turn d. lesson答案： c65. the scientist and professor _ our meeting.a. is to attend b. are to attendc. were to attend d. is attend答案： a66. the police _ ev

32、erybody at the gate.a. is searching b. has been searchingc. searches d. are searching答案： d67. three fourths of the surface of the lake _ covered with ice the next morning.a. is b. was c. were d. has been答案： b68. the germans kept those _ in a secret place.a. prisoners-of-war b. prisoner-of-warsc. pri

33、soners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war答案： a69. _ knowledge of space developed rapidly.a. men's b. mens' c. man's d. person's答案： c70. such _ not the only uses of, bamboo.a. should be b. is c. are d. has答案： 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，陳述句應(yīng)該是：the only uses of bamboo are not such (答案c)71. the _ of this ship is 1

34、,200 feet.a. shape b. weight c. length d. size答案： c72. of the new students, sixty _ girls.a. per cents are b. per cent isc. percent is d. percent are答案： d73. the magnificent _ temple was built by the indians.a. ten-centuries-old b. old-ten-centuriesc. ten-centry's-old d. ten-century-old答案： d74.

35、after the meeting, the speakers were given _.a. glasses of beer b. glass of beersc. glass of beer d. glasses of beers答案： a75. their hearts were _ with _ and courage.a. full . . . proud b. filled . . . pridec. filled . . . proud d. fulled . . . pride答案： b76. jim's uncle found _ in a cell-phone fa

36、ctory.there _ always a lot of _ for him to do.a. a work . . . are . . . works b. a work . . . is . . . jobc. a job . . . is . . . work d. work . . . is . . . job答案： c77. _ thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there?a. has b. have c. are d. is答案： d78. the _ took many _ in the summer palace.a. ge

37、rmen . . . photoes b. germans . . . photos.c. germen . . . photoes d. germens . . . photoes答案： b79. all that can be done _.a. has been done b. have been donec. have done d. has done答案： 本句的主語(yǔ)是all；that can be done是定語(yǔ)從句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has been done。當(dāng)all作“物”解時(shí)，是單數(shù)。當(dāng)all作“人”解時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)： all are here=all people are herea

38、ll is done (答案a)80. a number of soldiers _ at the camp gate.a. have gathered b. has gathered c. is d. was答案： a81. anyway, it is you who _ the right to decide.a. have b. is c. has d. are答案： a82. kellian is the only one of the few girls that _ chinese well.a. speaks b. spoken c. speaked d. speak答案： a8

39、3. the war broke out _ years ago.a. score of b. scorec. three scores d. scores of答案： d84. i think he has _ in that sort of work.a. much experiences b. little experiencesc. few experience d. some experience答案： d85. the whites are thinking of moving to _ of the united states.a. south b. southern c. th

40、e south d. the southern答案： c86. the blind here _ very well _.a. are . . . cared for b. are . . . caredc. is . . . cared for d. is . . . cared答案： a87. the first pair of slippers didn't fit properly, so he asked for _.a. another slippers b. the other onesc. other slippers d. another pair答案： d88. f

41、oreign students, _ the most _ fromasia, are in large numbers at that international school.a. of whom . . . are b. whom . . . arec. of whom . . . is d. whom . . . is答案： a89. he is one of the persons who _ the _ to this question.a. knows . . . reply b. know . . . answer c. knowing . . . secret d. has

42、known . . . key答案： b90. the football team _ having their baths and then coming back here for tea.a. is b. are c. is being d. are being答案： b91. nobody but jack and dick _ in the lab last night.a. were b. was c. are d. had been答案： b92. the fine paper for books _ made from bamboo.a. are b. is c. have d

43、. has答案： b93. listening to jazz songs _ one of his _.a. is . . . hobbies b. is . . . hobbyc. are . . . hobbies d. are . . . hobby答案： a94 to his _, his wallet was gone.a. astonish b. astonished c. astonishment d. astonishing答案： c95. it was _ ride from the school to the town hall.a. half a hour's

44、b. half an hour'sc. half an hour d. an half hour's答案： b96. the audience _ their seats in the music hall now.a. is going to take b. is taking c. are taking d. has taken答案： c97. i'll be back _.a. in two week time b. in two weeks timec. in two week's time d. in two weeks' time答案： d9

45、8. one third of the students in our school _ from asia.a. are b. is c. was d. has been答案： a99. "can you finish writing a _ composition today?" the teacher asked anxiously.a. two-thousands-words b. two thousands wordsc. two-thousand-word d. two thousand word答案： c100. for months they travell

46、ed through _ of gobi.a. the sand b. the sands c. sand d. sands答案： b101. i found that her best friends _.a. were both womens b. were both women-driversc. both were women drivers d. both were women-driver答案： b102. what _ mr. peterson gave us!a. a good advice b. good advice c. good advices d. advices答案

47、： b103. look! those _ are eating green _ under the tree.a. sheep . . . leaves b. sheep . . . leafs c. sheeps . . . leafes d. sheeps . . . leafs答案： a104. i like watching _ on tv.a. football games b. footballs c. a football d. football game答案： a105. every book except these two _.a. have sold b. have b

48、een soldc. has been sold d. has sold答案： c106. at first i had _ in speaking english with the native speakers.a. some difficulty b. some difficultiesc. any difficulty d. a difficulty答案： a107. mr. smith, together with his children and wife, _ photos on the great wall.a. was seen take b. were seen takec

49、. was seen taking d. were seen taking答案： c108. my friend henk de frich comes from _.a. sweden b. swede c. swiss d. german答案： a109. the _ were all invited to the school art festival.a. boys parents b. boys parents'c. boy's parent's d. boys' parents答案： d110. they as well as i _ in fish

50、ing.a. are interesting b. am interestedc. is interested d. are interested答案： d111. mary said that she as well as some of her friends _ california.a. were going to move b. were going to move toc. was going to move to d. was going to move答案： c112. what impressed me most was that they never _.a. lost h

51、earts b. lost their heart c. lost heart d. lost their hearts答案： c113. the poor _ down upon in the old days.a. were looked b. were used to look c. was looked d. was used to look答案： a114. either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.a. is handing out b. are to hand

52、out c. are handing out d. is to hand out答案： d115. e-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play答案： a116. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.a. two fifth . . . is b. two fifth . . . arec. two fifths . . . is d. two fifths . . . are答案： c117. as a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.a. number . . . has b. quantity . . .