必修5Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

1、話題：計(jì) 劃 與 愿 望【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.reply v&n.答復(fù)2.accumulate v. 積累3.occasion n. 時(shí)機(jī)；場合4.desire v&n. 渴望5.prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備6.intend v. 意欲，打算7.without delay 毫不延遲地8.be meant to do sth. 意在做某事9.look forward to 盼望10.make full use of 充分利用11.set goals 設(shè)定目標(biāo)12.make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/堅(jiān)持/執(zhí)行計(jì)劃13.get r

2、eady for 為做好準(zhǔn)備14.aim to 旨在；目的在于15.in ones spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)間16.arrange ones time properly to do sth. 合理地安排時(shí)間做某事17.on ones own 獨(dú)立地18.make some arrangements 做一些準(zhǔn)備1.We are to gather at 7：00 am at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.我們將在上午7點(diǎn)于學(xué)校門口集合，20分鐘后出發(fā)。2. Would you please ring me up to

3、let me know if you can come to the party？請打電話來告訴我您能否來參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？3.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我們高興地期待著您的到來。4.We sincerely hope that you can make it.我們真誠地希望你能參加。【寫作模板】暑假計(jì)劃How time flies! As you know, the College Entrance Examination is approaching, which also announces

4、 the end of this sort of stressful study life.However, I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses t

5、o improve my English communication ability. With the summer vacation beginning，I will be a participant watching the basketball match between China and the US.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons. That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to be

6、ing told about your arrangement of your vacation.,學(xué)生用書P136).單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1account n 敘述；描寫；報(bào)道2lie vi. 說謊；撒謊3panic_vt. (使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措4tie_vt. (用繩、帶等)綁，系，栓5disturb_vt. 打擾6resemble_vt. 與相似7warn vt. 警告8force vt. 強(qiáng)迫；迫使9establish_vt. 確立；確定；建立10reputation n. 名譽(yù)；名望；聲望.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1solve vt. 解決 solution

7、n. 解決方案；解答2curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3fright n. 恐懼；害怕frighten vt. 使恐懼/害怕 frightened adj. 感到害怕的4terrified adj. 非常害怕的；極度恐慌的terrify vt. 使恐慌5create_vt. 塑造；創(chuàng)作 creation n. 創(chuàng)作(物)creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造性的6determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的determine vt.&vi. (使)決定；確定determination n. 決心1have_connection

8、_with 與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)2run_away (秘密地)逃跑3play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇4make_up 編造5be/feel_in_the_mood(_for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意做某事；有做某事的心情6set(a_play，novel，etc.)in 設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景7to_ones_astonishment 令某人吃驚的是8make_ones_fortune 發(fā)財(cái)9set_off 出發(fā)；啟程10live/lead_a_.life 過著的生活語境填詞Tom and his companion(伙伴)Jack resemble

9、(與相似)each other in character.They are all_curious(好奇的)about everything in the nature.So they are determined(決定)to go to the forest for adventure.On Sunday，they set_off(出發(fā))early in the morning.It was not long before they went deep into the forest.But_to_their_astonishment_(使他們吃驚的是)，they found themsel

10、ves lost the way.They began to get into a panic(恐慌)and feel terrified(非常害怕的)Luckily，they met a hunter soon and were brought out of the forest.Afterwards，they_made_up(編造)lies(謊言)to give us a wrong account(描述)of their experience，saying that they had a good time in the forest.1sb./sth./itlink­v.as

11、 if.某人/某物看起來好像“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.【仿寫】他們看起來好像在找什么東西。It_looks_as_if theyre looking for something.2see賓語賓補(bǔ) 看到某人/物It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.【仿寫】碰到她時(shí)，我們看到她在和鄰居聊天。When meeting her，we saw_her_chatting_wi

12、th_her neighbours.3find賓語賓補(bǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.【仿寫】我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作業(yè)只完成了一半。I found_his_homework_only_half_finished4形容詞短語作伴隨狀語He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off fro

13、m his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.【仿寫】五年前他被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)，下決心再也不回來。Five years ago he was forced to leave his hometown，determined_never_to_come_back5only to do作結(jié)果狀語He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.【仿寫】他急急忙忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已

14、開走了。He hurried to the station，only_to_find_the_train_had_gone閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.Huck and Jim 1.stayed(stay)inside the shelter and let the raft 2.sail(sail)down the river.Suddenly they saw a steamboat.They decided t

15、o climb on to the steamboat.3.When they heard a mans angry voice，Jim panicked and ran back to the raft.Huck saw three men in a cabin.The tall man was pointing a gun 4.at the man on the floor.The short man suggested 5.leaving(leave)the man on the floor.Huck had a plan.They found the mens boat 6.tied(

16、tie)to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away to a safe distance.They didnt want all three men to die，7.so they wanted someone to find the men and get them off before it sank.They moved the 8.stolen(steal)things from the steamboat to the raft and started off again.At last，they met with a c

17、aptain and told him they had left their family on a 9.sinking(sink)steamboat downstream.Following him on their raft，they all went back to the steamboat，only 10.to_find(find)nothing left.Perhaps the three men were already dead.,學(xué)生用書P138)1. accountn敘述；描寫；報(bào)道；賬單；賬戶v說明；解釋(教材P21)a true account of the past

18、一個(gè)對過去真實(shí)的敘述 (1)take account of ./o account把考慮在內(nèi)on account of 因?yàn)椋捎趏n no account 決不give an account of. 敘述；說明(2)account for 解釋；說明；(數(shù)量，比例上)占(2014·高考浙江卷·完形填空)I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account of the students work.我是一名新老師，我對學(xué)生的工作給以誠實(shí)的描述。(牛津詞典)The company takes account of e

19、nvironmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。On_account_of difference in taste，they separated from each other at last.由于他們的愛好不同，最終他們分手了。I cannot account_for his failure，which only he himself knows.我不能解釋他失敗的原因，只有他本人知道。溫馨提醒on no account位于句首，主句要部分倒裝。類似的還有：by no means，in no way，on no cond

20、ition，at no time等。(朗文辭典)On no account must you tell him about our plans.你決不能把我們的計(jì)劃告訴他?！净钣谩坑胊ccount的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段Darling，you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed.Last month，I went to the bank，ready to_open_a_bank_account(開一個(gè)銀行賬戶)But taking_the_low_interests_into_account(考慮到利率很低)，I changed m

21、y mind.I bought a house with the money I had saved for years.However，on_account_of_the_new_policy(由于新政策)，the price of the house went down sharply.That accounted_for(解釋)my being so disappointed.寫出加黑詞的含義In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.視為2. lien謊言 v躺著，說謊，位于(教材P 22)A

22、 mans angry voice answered，“Youre lying. You said that last time.Were going to kill you.”“你在撒謊。上次你也是這么說的。我們要?dú)⒘四?。”一個(gè)男子憤怒地回答道。 (1) tell a lie說謊a white/black lie 善意/惡意的謊言(2)lie in 在于lie down 躺下lie to sb. 對某人說謊lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(2014·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷·短文改錯(cuò))We can lie on the grass fo

23、r a rest，or sit by the lake listening to music.我們可以躺在草地上稍事休息，或坐在湖邊聽聽音樂。He lied to me that they had completed that task.他向我謊稱他們已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(牛津詞典)He lay_down_on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺下很快就睡著了。易混辨析lie，lie，lay原形含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie撒謊liedliedlyinglay擱置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying【活用】用lie或l

24、ay的適當(dāng)形式完成句子The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一個(gè)蛋。3. warnv警告；告誡(教材P29)“Mark Twain”，which means “watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.“Mark Twain”是一個(gè)在密西西比河上水手們用來告訴船友們他們要進(jìn)

25、入淺水的信號，其意為“水深兩尺”。 (1) warn sb.of/against sth.提醒/警告某人當(dāng)心某事warn sb.not to do/against doing sth. 提醒/警告某人不要做某事warn sb.that­clause 警告/提醒某人(2)warning n. 警告；警報(bào)(2014·高考四川卷·完形填空)My father，who lived down the road，also warned people not to shoot her.住在路邊的父親也警告人們不要獵殺她。(牛津詞典)She was warned that if

26、she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告說如果她再這樣做就會(huì)丟掉工作。He has_been_warned_of_the danger of driving the car at high speed.已經(jīng)告訴過他，高速駕駛汽車很危險(xiǎn)。4. determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的(教材P 29)He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hann

27、ibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財(cái)。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)前往新奧爾良。 (1) 決心做某事(2)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determination n. 決心(2014·高考江西卷·閱讀理解)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.在這個(gè)地區(qū)有許多潛水點(diǎn)，拉里決定把所有的潛水點(diǎn)游完。(朗文辭典)We d

28、etermined to leave at once.我們決心立刻離開。She is a determined young woman.She is a young woman with_great_determination她是一位意志堅(jiān)定的年輕女子。Her encouragement determined_me_to_carry(go)on_with the work.她的鼓勵(lì)使我決心把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)下去。溫馨提醒determine to do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用；be determined to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下了決心，可與時(shí)間段連用。5. make up編造；虛

29、構(gòu)；組成；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和解(教材P25)I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我決定去鄰村，編造關(guān)于汽艇的故事講給人們聽。【活用1】寫出下列句中make up的含義(1)We need another player to make up the team.組成(2)Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.和好(3)She spent an hour making up before the party.化妝(4)Th

30、eyll do all they can to make up the economic losses.彌補(bǔ)(5)When she was asked why she was late，she made up an excuse to the teacher.編造make up for彌補(bǔ)；償還make out 寫出；填寫；理解；弄清make it 成功；趕上；做到make up ones mind 下決心be made up of 由組成make full use of/make the most of 充分利用(牛津詞典)After all the delays，we were anxio

31、us to make up for lost time.耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰??！净钣?】根據(jù)提示完成小片段I have made_up_my_mind(下決心)to make_up_for(彌補(bǔ))the lost time.So I have made a plan，which is_made_up_of_three_parts(由三部分組成)To carry it out better，I want you to supervise me.You

32、can go through it.If there is something that you cant make_out(理解)，I will explain it to you.I promise I will make_the_most_of/make_full_use_of(充分利用)every minute and I believe that I will make_it_with_your_help(在你的幫助下我會(huì)做到的)6. set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引爆(炸彈等)；燃放(煙火等)(教材P 29)He left school early，and as an adolesce

33、nt，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財(cái)。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)前往新奧爾良?！净钣谩繉懗鱿铝芯渲衧et off的含義(1)Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(2)In China people like to set off firecrackers dur

34、ing the Spring Festival.燃放(3)His jokes always set me off laughing.引發(fā)set out for sp.出發(fā)去某地set out to do sth. 開始做某事set about doing sth. 開始做某事set up 建立；創(chuàng)立set aside 存儲；留出(朗文辭典)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.爭取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。He set out to_paint/painting the whole h

35、ouse but finished only the front part.他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。.詞匯自測A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1The new factory is expected to create(創(chuàng)造)more than 400 new jobs.2He panicked(驚慌失措)and ran as fast as he could to safety.3His life resembles(相似)the lives of the characters in his novels.4China has got a good reputa

36、tion(聲譽(yù))for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.5I am not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a vivid(生動(dòng)的)imagination.B)在句中空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。6Determined(determine)to make a breakthrough in his career，he worked day and night in the company.7Th

37、e thought of flying terrified(terrify)him so much that he decided to go by boat.8However，at times this balance in nature is disturbed(disturb)，resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.9I can tell from your face you are lying(lie)to me.10He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of curiosit

38、y(curious).選詞填空用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。have connection with；set off；make up；run away；play a trick on1Determined to make his fortune in the south，he left school early and set_off from his home in the northeast for Guangzhou.2Youve got to stop running_away，and learn to face your problems.3Tom got very angry

39、 when the other boys played_a_trick_on him.4The police said that he had_connection_with the murder case.5The teacher asked the children to make_up a story about a trip to the moon.(教材P22)“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過了幾分鐘吉姆說：“看起來似乎要沉下去了?！本渲械膌ook是系動(dòng)詞，as if引

40、導(dǎo)的是表語從句。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句只是表示一種假設(shè)的情況，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的可能性較大，就要用陳述語氣。as if引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)用虛擬語氣時(shí)，其形式如下：as if(2014·高考廣東卷·閱讀理解)Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.雖然當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈芨F，但是他們把他們的家、熱情和食物都給了我，好像我就是他們的家人。He behaved as if nothing had_happened(happen)他裝作若無其事的