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1、2016衡水萬(wàn)卷作業(yè)六考試時(shí)間:45分鐘姓名:_班級(jí):_考號(hào):_一 、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高級(jí)管理人員) with banks, consulting firms, established law

2、 firms, and major corporations, many are now 1on their way to impressive careers. By societys 2, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime

3、roommates, and 4out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6that despite their success, the

4、y arent happy. Some 7of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10to which t

5、hey have so quickly become 11.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:it s 14. They have

6、loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押貸款)to 15, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 16in their lives, but its 17to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19in financial terms. But what

7、about the personal and social costs 20in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A. much B. never C. seldom D. well2.A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations3.A. last B. least C. second D.

8、best4.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5.A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded7.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve8.A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9.A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D

9、. project11.A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12.A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather13.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14.A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15.A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shi

10、ning17.A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18.A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced二 、AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman b

11、athrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford

12、including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖頂)"from St Marys Church Tower. Strat

13、ford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to vi

14、sit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮

15、)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Engl

16、ands oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath & StonehengeD.Cambridge23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of

17、royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castleBThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對(duì)主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of

18、 some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris gal

19、leries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the

20、general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to

21、exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to exper

22、imental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.24.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explai

23、ns the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.25.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _ .A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal

24、to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures26.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_ .A .they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. the

25、y are created by the worlds greatest artistsD. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature27.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?CSuppos

26、e you become a leader in an organization. It s very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people vol

27、unteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, p

28、eople may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortuna

29、tely, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sen

30、sitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study follow

31、ed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers n

32、ote that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to

33、which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding

34、to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相關(guān)) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to conc

35、rete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.28.People volunteer mainly out of _ .A. academic

36、 requirements B. social expectationsC. financial rewards D. internal needs29.What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.

37、30.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.31.What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to Voluntee

38、r B. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesD In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust. But why, they pleaded. “Because I d

39、ont have time to take care of a dog.” But well do it. “Really? Youre going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I dont believe you.” We will. We promise. They didnt. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day) , neither thought to walk the dog.

40、While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pa

41、ck .” Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合) . Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage(附肢), snoring on my ho

42、me-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair, ” I d loudly remind anyone

43、 within earshot upon our return home. Then one day January 1, 2007 , to be exact my husband s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia ( 白血病) .With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six mont

44、hs of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Save one: Misty

45、still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital wa

46、s a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily rout

47、ine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squi

48、rrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.I'm grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I wat

49、ch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.32.

50、why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?A. She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.B. It would be her business to take care of the dog.C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter.33.Which of the fol

51、lowing is the closest in meaning to "The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?A. “The middle-aged person loves me most.”B. “The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”C. “The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D. “The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the fam

52、ily.”34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.A. Misty was quite cleverB. Misty could solve math problemsC. the writer was a slow learnerD. no one walked Misty the first day35.The story came to its turning point when_.A. Joe died in 2009B. Joe fell ill in 2007C. the writer began to walk the dogD

53、. the dog tried to please the writer 36.Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Misty couldnt live without herB. Her friends didnt offer any helpC. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.D. She didn't want Misty to be others companion.37.What is the message

54、the writer wants to convey in the passage? A. One should learn to enjoy hard times. B .A disaster can change everything in life. C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead. D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.三 、七選五(本大題共1小題,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的AF選項(xiàng)中選出

55、能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。AMeans of ewaste recyclingBHow ewaste comes into beingCThe benefit of ewaste recyclingDThe technologies of ewaste recyclingEThe importance of the electronic waste recycleFModern technology brings convenience and ewaste3838. Modern technology does bring us many c

56、onveniences, from WiFi enabled cell phones and ever smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However,these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste (ewaste) once they are out of use.3939.

57、Ewaste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators. As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades(升級(jí)),more electronic waste comes into being. In some cases,such as 2009's switch from analog(模擬)to digital television broadcasting in the United States,changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.4040. There are many reasons why it is im

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