植物學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、園園林林學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)單單詞詞詞詞性性詞詞意意abortn.退化abrasivea.有研磨作用的abscisic acid脫落酸abscissionn.脫落absorbenta.吸水的absurdityn.不合理性accessorya.附屬的acetonen.酮acidityn.酸度acquisitionn.獲得adhere to黏附adjacenta.相鄰的adjoininga.鄰接的adnationn.合生adsorptionn.吸附作用adventitious root不定根adversea.有害的，不利的aerateu使通氣aeriala.氣生的affinityn.親和力agarn.瓊脂

2、akina.同類的albeitconj盡管aleuronen.糊粉algaen.藻類(單數(shù)為alga)algala.藻類的alginn.藻膠aliena.相異的alignmentn.組合allelen.等位基因alsike clover雜三葉草(瑞士三葉草)amaranthn.莧amenablea.經(jīng)得起檢驗的amiden.氨(基)化合物ammoniumn.銨amorphousa.無定形的，非結(jié)晶的anatomicallyadv.解剖學(xué)地anchoragen.固定androeciumn.雄蕊(群)angiospermn.被子植物anionn.陰離子anisotropica.向異性的annual

3、n.一年生植物anthern.（花）藥anthophytan.顯花植物antidoten.解毒劑antipadol cell反足細(xì)胞apexn.頂端aphidn.蚜蟲apicala.頂端的apical meristem頂端分生組織apomixisn.無配生殖appendagen.附屬物aquatica.水生的aqueousa.水狀的arbusculara.灌木的arrayn.陳列arrestv.阻止ascertainv.弄清Ascomycetesn.子囊菌綱asexuallyad.無性地aspartic acid天冬氨酸assimilatorya.同化的astutea.機(jī)敏的asymmetri

4、ca.不對稱的at the expense of 以為代價augern.鉆augmentv.擴(kuò)大autocatalytica.自動催化的auxinn.生長素awnn.芒axiln.腋axillary bud腋芽axiomatica.其理自明的axisn.軸(復(fù)數(shù)為axex)basala.基部的，基礎(chǔ)的basal area樹干斷面積Basidiomycetesn.擔(dān)子菌綱be attached to 附屬于be equivalent to 相當(dāng)于bizarrea.稀奇古怪的bluebelln.野風(fēng)信子bondn.鍵boron.硼bractn.苞片breweryn.釀酒廠Bryophytan.苔蘚

5、類bulbletn.小鱗莖，珠芽bulbous plant鱗莖植物bulkn.體積，塊buttress root板狀根by virtue of 由于calciumn.鈣calcium carbonate碳酸鈣calcium oxalate草酸鈣calibrationn.校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)定calorica.(熱)卡的calyxn.(花)萼cambiumn.形成層canopyn.carbohydraten.碳水化合物carboxyln.羧基carboxylationn.羧化作用carotenoidn.類胡蘿卜素carpeln.心皮，雌蕊葉carpellatea.有單雌蕊的carrageeninn.角叉膠c

6、aseinn.酪蛋白castor bean蓖麻catalystn.催化劑cataphylln.低出葉catastrophen.大災(zāi)禍categoricallyadv.絕對地cauliflowern.花椰菜cavityn.腔cell plate細(xì)胞板cellulosen.纖維素centrifugallyadv.離心地centripetallyadv.傳入地，向心地cerealn.谷物chicaneryn.狡辯chlorinen.氯chlorophylln.葉綠素Chloroplastn.葉綠體chlorophyllousa.葉綠素的chromatinn.染色質(zhì)chromatographyn.層析

7、，色譜法chromosomen.染色體chronologicallyadv.按年代次序地cladistn.進(jìn)化論者clay particle黏粒clovern.三葉草club moss石松co-dominant等優(yōu)勢木coefficientn.系數(shù)cohesionn.黏舍，內(nèi)聚(作用)，連著cohortn.目，(分類的)部門collenchyman.厚角組織colloidala.膠體的colonizev.移生于comminutev.弄碎commitmentn.承擔(dān)義務(wù)compactionn.堅實度competitive inhibitor競爭性抑制劑complementn.(染色體)套comp

8、ostn.堆肥concavea.凹的,凹面的concomitantlyadv.并存地concurrenta.并存的conen.球果conifern.針葉樹connectiven.藥隔constituenta.形成的contractile root收縮根cork cambium木栓形成層corn cob玉米棒子corollan.花冠cortexn.皮層cortical cell皮層細(xì)胞cotyledonn.子葉cross-compatible crop雜交親和作物cross-pollinateda.異花授粉的crumbn.團(tuán)粒cryptogamn.隱花植物crystallinea.結(jié)晶（狀）的c

9、ucurbitn.葫蘆，南瓜cultivarn.栽培品種culture media培養(yǎng)基curatorn.管理者curtailmentn.削減cuticlen.角質(zhì)層cutinn.角質(zhì)cyclic photophosphorylation循環(huán)光合磷酸化cylindern.圓柱體cytochromen.細(xì)胞色素cytokininn.細(xì)胞激動素cytologyn.細(xì)胞學(xué)cytoplasmn.細(xì)胞質(zhì)dahlian.大麗花deciduousa.脫落的，落葉性的decomposev.分解dedicationn.獻(xiàn)辭deleteriousa.有害的delimitv.定的界delimitationn.定界d

10、emographica.統(tǒng)計學(xué)的denudev.剝奪depletev.弄空desiccationn.脫水deter from阻礙deterministica.宿命論的deterrentn.制止因素devoida.缺乏diatomn.硅藻dichotomousa.二叉的dichotomouslyadv.二叉地dicotyledonousa.雙子葉的differentiatev.分化dimensionn.尺寸diploidn.二倍體discerniblea看得清的discerninga.有洞察力的discreeta.考慮周到的dispersaln.分散disseminationn.散播distal

11、a.末端的divisionn.門domen.圓頂dominantn.優(yōu)勢木dormanta.體眠的dorsiventrala.背腹的drainn.引流duplicationn成倍durationn.持續(xù)（時間）dynamicsn.動力earthenwaren.陶器einkornn.單粒小麥elaboratev.詳細(xì)說明elicitv.得出，引出elongationn.延長embryon.種胚embryogenesisn.胚胎形成embryonic axis胚軸emmer wheat二粒小麥emulsionn.乳濁液encapsulatev.用囊包括encompassv.包括encroachv.

12、侵占endodermisn.內(nèi)皮層endogenousa.內(nèi)生的endoplasmic reticulum內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endo-reduplication核內(nèi)復(fù)制endospermn.胚乳engenderv.產(chǎn)生engulfv.吞噬enzymatica.酶的enzymen.酶epicotyln.上胚軸epidermisn.表皮（層）epigynousa.（花被，雄蕊等）上位的epiphyten.附生植物，氣生植物epiphytica.附生植物的epiphytoticn.植物流行病equate with使相等equatorial plane赤道板erodev.腐蝕，侵蝕establishmentn.（

13、植物等）移植生長euchromatinn.常染色質(zhì)eukaryoten.真核生物eutrophicationn.（水體的）富營養(yǎng)化過程evisceratev.切除excavationn.挖掘excited state激發(fā)態(tài)exhalev.呼出extanta.現(xiàn)存的fall into屬于ferredoxinn.鐵氧（化）還（原）蛋白fertilizationn.受精fertilizev.受精fertilizeda.受精的field capacity田間持水量filamentn.細(xì)絲，花絲fissionn.繁殖，裂殖flagellaten.鞭毛藻flailv.抽打flaxn.亞麻floran.植物

14、志florala.花的floral receptacle花托fluctuationn.波動fluida.流動的foliagen.葉子foliage leaf營養(yǎng)葉foragen.草料formidablea.困難的formulan.式fragmentn.斷片free amino acid游離氨基酸furnishv.提供fusev.熔合fusiforma.紡錘狀的fusionn.融合game-fish游釣魚類gameten.配子gene pool基因庫generan.屬genetic material遺傳物質(zhì)geneticsn.遺傳學(xué)genotype遺傳型genotypica.基因型的geolog

15、ic time地質(zhì)時期geometrica.幾何圖形的germn.胚芽germinatev.（使）發(fā)芽germinationn.萌發(fā)gibberellinn.赤霉素gigantismn.碩大態(tài)glandular hair腺毛globulara.球狀的glucosen.葡萄糖glyoxysomen.乙醋酸循環(huán)體gourdn.葫蘆屬植物gradientn.梯度granan.基粒granulen.（顆）粒gymnospermn.裸子植物gynoecium雌蕊（群）gynophoren.雌蕊柄haploidn.&a.單倍體（的）hectaren.公頃hemoglobinn.血紅蛋白hempn.

16、大麻屬herbaceousa.草本的herbarian.植物標(biāo)本室herbivorousa.食草的hereditarya.遺傳的heretoforeadv.迄今為止heritablea.可遺傳的heritagen.繼承物heterogenouslyadv.不均勻地hexosen.六碳糖hierarchyn.等級制度homologousa.同源的homologyn.同源hopn.蛇麻草hormonala.激素的horticulturala.園藝學(xué)的humusn.腐殖質(zhì)hybridizev.雜交hydratev.（使）水化hydrochloric acid鹽酸hydrocolloidn.水膠體hy

17、drolysaten.水解產(chǎn)物hydrophilica.親水的hydrophobica.疏水的hypocotyln.下胚軸hypogynousa.下位的hypsophylln.高出葉illuminancen.照（明）度imbibitionn.吸收immediatea.最接近的impedancen.阻抗impermeabilityn.不透性imperviousa.不可滲透的in terms of從方面來說incompatibilityn.不親和性，不相容性incrementn.增長indehiscenta.不裂的indoleacetic acid吲哚乙酸indolepropionic acid吲

18、哚丙酸indolebutyric acid吲哚丁酸inerta.惰性的infestationn.侵襲inflorescencen.花序infrared radiation紅外輻射infrastructuren.基礎(chǔ)inhalev.吸入injuriousa.有害的intercalarya.間生的intercellular secretion胞間分泌物interconversionn.相互轉(zhuǎn)化interlacev.交錯intermediatea.居中的internoden.節(jié)間in the sense of 在意義上in view of 由于ionn.離子irretrievablea.不能復(fù)得的i

19、rrevocablyadv.不可取消地isodiametrica.等徑的isotropica.向同性的kcaln.千卡(kilocalorie的縮寫)kinetinn.激動素kingdomn.界lamellan.層laminan.薄片lanolinn.羊毛脂laterala.側(cè)生的lateral bud側(cè)芽laymann.門外漢leachv.濾legumen.豆科植物lenticeln.皮孔light intensity光強(qiáng)度light quality光量lignifieda.本質(zhì)化的ligninn.木（質(zhì)）素lineagen.譜系lineara.線形的linkagen.連鎖lipidn.類脂

20、(化合)物lipoidn.脂類(化合物)loamn壤土loben.圓裂片locomotionn.運(yùn)動longitudinala.縱的low-lyinga.低洼的macerationn.離析macronutrientn.大量營養(yǎng)元素magnesiumn.鎂malic acid蘋果酸mallown.錦葵屬植物maltosen.麥芽糖manganesen.錳mangroven.紅樹屬植物manifestationn.表現(xiàn)形式mannosen甘露糖marginala.邊緣的marinea.海生的maternala.母本的matrixn.基質(zhì)mediatev.調(diào)節(jié)megasporophylln.大孢子葉

21、membranen.膜meristemn.分生組織meristematica.分生組織的mesophylln.葉肉messenger RNA信使RNAmetabolismn.新陳代謝metamorphosisn.變態(tài)（作用）micelln.膠粒(=micelle)microfibriln微原纖維micronutrientn.微量營養(yǎng)元素microscopyn.(顯微)鏡檢術(shù)middle lamella中層milletn.谷子minutea.微小的miten.螨mitochondrian.線粒體mitosisn.有絲分裂modificationn誘發(fā)變異moisture content含水量mo

22、lybdenumn.鉬monocotn.單子葉植物monolithn.碑石法，整段標(biāo)本monopodiala.單軸的morphologicala.形態(tài)上的mortalitya.死亡率mosaicn.嵌合體，花葉病mosaic virus花葉病毒mother cell母細(xì)胞mulchn.護(hù)根，覆蓋料multilacunara.多葉隙的mutationn.突變mycorrhizala.菌根的neutralizev.中和nitraten.硝酸鹽nitrate reductase enzyme硝酸還原酶nitrogen fixation氮固定nitrogenousa含氮的noden.莖節(jié)nonaeri

23、ala.非空中的noncyclicn.非環(huán)式nonethelessadv.然而non-vigorousa.無活力的notcheda.有凹的notoriousa.曲型的nucellusn.珠心nucleic acid核酸nucleolin.(單數(shù)為nucleolus)核仁nucleoplasmn.核質(zhì)nucleoproteinn.核蛋白o(hù)atn.燕麥obligatelyadv.專性地off-type劣形on the basis of 在基礎(chǔ)上ontogenyn.個體發(fā)育onwardsad.向前open-water開放水域，地表水optimumn.最適條件optionn.選擇organellen.

24、細(xì)胞器organic debris有機(jī)殘體orienteda.定向的orthogenetica.定向的osmotica滲透的outnumberv.數(shù)量上勝過ovaryn.子房ovulen.胚珠ovuliferousn.珠鱗oxaloaceticn.草酰乙酸oxygenasen.加氧酶palmatea.掌狀的paramounta.最高的parenchyman薄壁組織paternala.父本的peat moss泥炭pebblen.卵石pectic substance果膠質(zhì)pediceln.花梗pedunclen.花梗perennial民。多年生植物perianthn.花被pericarpn.果皮p

25、ercolatev.滲透的pericyclen.中柱鞘perigynousa.(雌蕊)周位的peripherala.外圍的perispermn.外胚乳permanent wilting point永久萎蔫點(diǎn)peroxisomen.過氧化氫酶體perpendiculara.垂直的petaln.花瓣petiolen.葉柄phanerogamn.顯花植物phellemn.木栓phellogenn.木栓形成層phenetica.表型性的phenylacetic acid苯乙酸phosphate磷酸鹽phosphoenolpyruvic acid磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoglyceraldehyde

26、磷酸甘油醛phosphoglyceric acid磷酸三炭糖photochemicala.光化學(xué)的photolysisn.光(分)解(作用)photomicrographn.顯微照相，顯微照片photosynthetica.光合作用的，光合的phragmoplastn.成膜體phycomycetesn.藻菌綱phyllocladen.葉狀枝phyllomen.葉性器官phylogenetica.系統(tǒng)發(fā)育的phylogeneticallyadv.系統(tǒng)發(fā)育地phytinn.肌醇六磷酸酸鈣鎂pigmentationn.色素沉積pigmented zone色素帶pinnaten.羽狀葉pistiln.

27、雌蕊pithn.髓placentan.胎座plasmalemman.質(zhì)膜plasmodesmata胞間連絲(單數(shù)為plasmodesma)plastidn.質(zhì)體plastocyaninn.質(zhì)體藍(lán)素plastoquinonen.質(zhì)體醌platycladen.扁平枝plumulen.胚芽podn.莢果polara.極生的polar nucleus極核polarityn.極性polarizing microscope偏（振）光顯微鏡pollen grain花粉粒polyploidyn.多倍體polysacchariden.多糖ponderosan.美國黃松porousa.多孔的potassiumn.

28、鉀precariousa.危險的precedev.比優(yōu)先preferentiallyadv.優(yōu)先地prerequisiten.先決條件primary phloem初生韌皮部primary wall初生壁primary xylemn.初生木質(zhì)部primordian.原基procurev.獲得profilen.剖面progenitorn.祖先progenyn.后代prokaryoten.原核生物proliferatev.增生proliferationn.繁殖，增殖prop root支持根propagationn.繁殖proto-agriculturala.早期農(nóng)業(yè)的protoplasmn.原生質(zhì)p

29、rotozoan.原生動物門protractv.延長protrudev.使突出Pteridophytan.蕨類pulsen.豆類作物pulse crop豆類作物quantumn.量子rachisn.花序軸，葉軸radianta.放射的radiclen.胚根raspberryn.懸鉤子屬，樹莓ravagev.破壞reciprocallyadv.相互地redoxn.氧化還原（作用）reductionn.還原rehydrationn.再水化（作用）remnantn.剩余物repellentn.驅(qū)除劑residuen.殘余resinn.樹脂respiration quotient呼吸量retardv.

30、延遲reversiblea.可逆的rhizospheren.根圍ribosomen.核糖體rudimentarya.發(fā)育不全的runner bean紅花菜豆runoffn.（雨，融雪等）經(jīng)流（量）rupturev.斷裂ryen.黑麥sacn.袋，囊saladn.生食菜saplingn.幼樹saturatev.使飽和scarifyv.劃破（種子去殼）以促進(jìn)發(fā)芽sclereidn.石細(xì)胞sclerenchyaman.厚壁組織scrapv.廢棄scutellumn.盾片secondary wall次生壁sedgen.莎草科植物，苔草seedlingn.幼苗self-fertilea.自體能育的sel

31、f-pollinateda.自花授粉的senescencen.衰老sepaln.萼片sequentiala.連續(xù)的serve as作為sessilea.無柄的sexuallyadv.有性地sheathn.鞘shrivelv.皺縮silican.硅質(zhì)siliceousa.硅質(zhì)的siltn.沉泥silviculturen.造林（學(xué)）singlev.挑出sodiumn.鈉sodium hydroxiden.氫氧化鈉soil management土壤管理 soil productivity土壤生產(chǎn)力soil profile土壤剖面soil type土型solubilityn.溶（解）度solvent溶

32、劑sorbitoln.山梨（糧）醇spectrala.光譜的spectrumn.光譜speculativea.推測的sperm nucleusn.精核Spermatophyten.種子植物spinachn.菠菜spinen.棘spirala.螺旋的sporadica.單個發(fā)生的stamenn.雄蕊standn.植物群體standardn.中年木stelen.柱stigman.柱頭stilt root支柱根stipulen.托葉stockn.原種stomatan.氣孔strandn.束stratan.層stratificationn.層化作用stridev.跨越stringenta.嚴(yán)格的strip offv.剝?nèi)trobilin.球果stroman.間質(zhì)stupendousa.巨大的suberinn.木栓質(zhì)successivelyadv.連續(xù)地succulenta.肉質(zhì)的succulent fruitn.汁果sucrosen.蔗糖sugar canen.甘蔗sulfurn.硫supersedev.淘汰surmisev.推測suspensorn.胚柄swede