大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)

1、 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十七）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _1_ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was _2_ to a little college Frenc

2、h.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _3_ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up _4_ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _5_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't

3、 learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad _6_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even _7_ bookings, confident that somehow I w

4、ill manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _8_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _9_. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It'

5、;s not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _10_ wonders.A accomplish B advanced C balloon D claim E constantly F declare G interviews H limited I manufacture J moments K news L reduced M regret

6、N scary O totally答案解析：1. 【答案】 D【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨認(rèn)題?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，意為"聲稱"。 D)claim比較隨意，可以表示"個(gè)人的聲明，宣稱"；claim to do表示"宣稱做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），聲明"；M）regret"遺憾，抱歉"，詞義 不符。2. 【答案】 H【精析】 句法推斷題。空格位于系動(dòng)詞was之后，介詞to之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞，可用于be.to

7、的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"減少"，不能與to搭配。3. 【答案】 O【精析】 副詞辨認(rèn)題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示"完全地"。選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)副詞E）constantly"經(jīng)常地"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】 G【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格處缺少名詞，與research并列，因此選擇G）interviews"采訪"。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)名詞C）balloon"氣球"， J）moments"時(shí)刻"

8、， K）news"新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】 M【精析】 名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable，這里需要填名詞。regret"抱歉，遺憾"。6. 【答案】 J【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于形容詞bad之后，需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示"沮喪、糟糕的時(shí)候"。7. 【答案】 B【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格位于名詞bookings之前，缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞。修飾bookings"預(yù)約"，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項(xiàng)L）reduced"減少的

9、"，N) scary"引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8. 【答案】 N【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格處需要形容詞，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9. 【答案】 C【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C）balloon"氣球"。10. 【答案】 A【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，名詞wonders之前，缺少動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意A）accomplish"實(shí)現(xiàn), 完成"符合句意。 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十六）A bookless life is an incomp

10、lete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural _1_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn _2_ to books because their curiosity

11、concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _3_ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life

12、 in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a _4_ of human experiences and come to _5_ other ways of thought and living. And while _6_ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the _7_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which h

13、elp to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide _8_ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _9_ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and tra

14、in them to use leisure _10_. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A abundant B characters C communicating D completely E derive F desire G diversity H escape I establishing J narrow K naturally L personnel M properly N respe

15、ct O widen答案解析：1. 【答案】 D【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨認(rèn)題?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，意為"聲稱"。 D)claim比較隨意，可以表示"個(gè)人的聲明，宣稱"；claim to do表示"宣稱做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），聲明"；M）regret"遺憾，抱歉"，詞義 不符。2. 【答案】 H【精析】 句法推斷題?？崭裎挥谙祫?dòng)詞was之后，介詞to之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞，可用于be.to 的搭配。be

16、limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"減少"，不能與to搭配。3. 【答案】 O【精析】 副詞辨認(rèn)題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示"完全地"。選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)副詞E）constantly"經(jīng)常地"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】 G【精析】 名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research并列，因此選擇G）interviews"采訪"。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)名詞C）balloon"氣球"， J）moments"時(shí)刻"， K）new

17、s"新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】 M【精析】 名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable，這里需要填名詞。regret"抱歉，遺憾"。6. 【答案】 J【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于形容詞bad之后，需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示"沮喪、糟糕的時(shí)候"。7. 【答案】 B【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格位于名詞bookings之前，缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞。修飾bookings"預(yù)約"，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項(xiàng)L）reduced"減少的"，

18、N) scary"引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8. 【答案】 N【精析】 名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9. 【答案】 C【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C）balloon"氣球"。10. 【答案】 A【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，名詞wonders之前，缺少動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意A）accomplish"實(shí)現(xiàn), 完成"符合句意。 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十八）As war spreads to many corners of t

19、he globe, children sadly have been drawn into the centre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education _1_. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the _2_ of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Pe

20、ace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children _3_ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogotá known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom _4_ opportunities for ch

21、ildren to replace angry, violent behaviors with _5_, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step _6_ toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are _7_ useful when helping children a

22、long the path to peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and _8_ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to help the _9_ of war. Starting a P

23、eacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the _10_ school.A acting B assuming C comprehensive D cooperative E entire F especially G forward H images I information J offers K projects L respectively M rol

24、e N technology O victims答案解析：1. 【答案】 K【精析】 名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，空格處缺少名詞，意為"活動(dòng)，項(xiàng)目"。 H）images意為"影像，圖像"；O)victims 意為"受害者"，均與句意不符。2. 【答案】 M【精析】 名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，與took on the.of搭配，因此選M)role"角色"。A)acting 意思接近句意，但是不能和took on the.of 搭配。3. 【答案】 A【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭窬渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為

25、studied，因此as peacemakers作主語(yǔ)Groups of children的定語(yǔ)，as意為"是，作為"。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞為B）assuming意為"假設(shè)"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】 J【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)為opportunities，需要及物動(dòng)詞。答案只能選offer。5. 【答案】 D【精析】 形容詞辨析題?？崭裉巻卧~作ones的定語(yǔ)，與peaceful并列，意義應(yīng)該與angry相反。cooperative 意為"合作的"。 C）comprehensive意為

26、"理解的，廣泛的"，意義不符。6. 【答案】 G【精析】 副詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趖ake a step之后，介詞toward之前，需要副詞。孩子需要向前邁進(jìn)一步成為和平締造者。take a step forward"向前邁進(jìn)一步"。 L）respectively意為"分別地"，意義不符。7. 【答案】 F【精析】 副詞辨析題。空格位于be動(dòng)詞與表語(yǔ)useful之間，需要副詞修飾useful。especially符合題意。8. 【答案】 I【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格處需要名詞，意義與resources 或者teachers 并列。imag

27、e為名詞，看似與resources并列，但意義不如information恰當(dāng)。9. 【答案】 O【精析】 名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，要幫助的應(yīng)該是孩子-戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者。10. 【答案】 E【精析】 形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，名詞school之前，缺少定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文章意思，先在一個(gè)班級(jí)創(chuàng)建和平締造者俱樂(lè)部，然后擴(kuò)展到其他班，最后影響到整個(gè)學(xué)校的文化氛圍。entire"整個(gè)"符合題意。 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十五）Every year in the first week of my English class, some st

28、udents inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments _1_ it. They find the writing process _2_ and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- _3_ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an _4

29、_ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my _5_ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to _6_ the moral and emotional developm

30、ent of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done _7_, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I o

31、ften see a rise in student confidence and _8_ after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and

32、_9_ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step _10_ to fluency, eloquence (雄辯), and command of language.A closer B daily C emotional D enhance

33、 E enormous F especially G hinder H mission I painful J performance K profession L remarkably M require N sensitive O urge答案解析：1. 【答案】 M【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趶木涞闹髡Z(yǔ) assignments和賓語(yǔ)it之間，因此需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)動(dòng)詞 D)enhance"推動(dòng)"；G)hinder"阻礙"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。2. 【答案】 I【精析】 形容詞辨析題?？崭裉帪檫B詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分之一。根據(jù)and之后的difficult可以判斷，此處需要一個(gè)與difficult同義或近義的 形容詞。選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞A)closer"更近的"；B)daily "每天的"；C)emotional "感情的&