復(fù)習(xí)人教版八年級英語上冊各單元必背知識點整理(打印版)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重點短語】1、 go on vacation 去度假10、 most of the time 大部分時間 /絕18、 too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）2、 stay at home 呆在家大多數(shù)時間19、 because of 因為3、 go to the mountains 上山 /進山11、 taste good 嘗起來味道好20、 one bowl of 一碗 4、 go to the beach 到海邊去12、 have a good time 玩的開心21、 find out 查出來 /發(fā)

2、現(xiàn)5、 visit museums 參觀博物館13、 of course 當然可以22、 go on 繼續(xù)6、 go to the summer camp 去夏令營14、 feel like 感覺像 /想要23、 take photos 照相7、 quite a few 相當多15、 go shopping 購物24、something important重要的事情8、 study for 為 學(xué)習(xí)，16、 in the past 在過去25、 up and down 上上下下9、 go out 出去17、 walk around繞 走26、 come up 出來【重點句型】1. Where

3、did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城。2. Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father. 對，我給父親買了一些東西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Every

4、thing tasted really good. 每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對，一切都很精彩。6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【重點短語】1、 help with housework幫助做家務(wù)11、 be free 有空21、 in one s free time在某人的空閑活

5、12、 have dance and piano lessons 上時間2、 go shopping 購物舞蹈鋼琴課22、 not.at all 根本不3、 on weekends 在周末13、 swing dance 搖擺舞23、 the most popular 最流行4、 how often多久一次14、 play tennis打網(wǎng)球24、 such as 例如5、 hardly ever幾乎不15、 stay up late熬夜25、 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)6、 once a week 每周一次16、 at least 至少26、 more than 超過 /多于

6、7、 twice a month 每月二次17、 go to bed early 早睡27、 Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)慣難改8、 go to the movies 去看電影18、 play sports 鍛煉身體28、 hard=difficult 困難的9、 every day 每天19、 be good for 對 .有好處29、 less than 少于 /不到10、 use the Internet 上網(wǎng) /用網(wǎng)20、 go camping 去野營【重點句型】1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一個月看一次電影。2

7、. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次？ He hardly ever watches TV. 他幾乎不看電視。3. Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？ No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。4.Here are the results. 下面就是結(jié)果。5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。6.We all know that many students often g

8、o online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we

9、 think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松很好，但是我們認為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載9.It s healthy for the mind and the body對思.想和身體都很健康。10.So start exercising before it開始stoo鍛煉late!，為時不晚。Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.【重點短語】1. more outgoing 更外向 /更開朗8. be different from與 .不同15. in

10、fact 事實上2. as.as.與 一樣9. be like a mirror像一面鏡子16. make friends 交朋友3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽10. as long as 只要；與 .一樣長17. be good at 在某方面成績好4. the most important最重要的11. bring out顯示 /顯出18. the other 另一個5. be talented in music 音樂方面有天12. get better grades 取得更好的成19. be similar to 與 相似賦績20. be good wit

11、h 與 和睦相處6. the same as 與 相同13. reach for伸手達到 /達到7. care about關(guān)心 留意關(guān)注14. touch one s heart感動/【重點句型】1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam s hair is longer than Tom s.Sam 的頭發(fā)比 Tom 的長。2.I m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now現(xiàn).在的我比兩年前更高。3.I study harder now than I

12、 did 2 years ago. 現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。7.That s why I like reading books那.就是我為什么喜歡讀書。8. I think friends are like books y

13、ou don t need a lot of them as long as they re good.我認為朋友像書，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I m shy so it s not easy for me to make 我friends很害羞.，所以交朋友對于我來說不容易。10.It s not necessary to be the same沒有.必要一樣。11.I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different我.不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。12. A true friend reaches for y

14、our hand and touches your heart. 真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動你。13.In fact, she s funnier than anyone事實上.，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different? 你們在哪些方面不同？15.Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他與你不同嗎？16.She s always there to listen她總.是準備著傾聽。17.Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei 打網(wǎng)球不如

15、Larry 。Unit 4 What s the best movie theater？【重點短語】1、 so far 到目前為止，迄今為止7、 make up 編造（故事、謊言等）2、 no problem 沒什么，別客氣8、 for example=e.g. 例如3、 have .in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相9、 take .seriously認真對待同10、 not everybody并不是每個人4、 be up to 由 .決定 /是 .的職責11、 close to 離 . 近.5、 all kinds of各種各樣的 12、 more and more越來越

16、6、 play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響【重點句型】1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully流.行音樂節(jié)目主持人最認真的選擇歌曲。2.How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？3.Thanks for telling me. 多謝你告訴我。4.Be up to you to do something 由你決定做 5.They play

17、 a role in deciding the winner. 他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7. I still don t really know my way around我依然.不認得周邊的路。8.How far is it from your home? 從你家去有多遠？9.However, not everybody enjoys watching these sh

18、ows.然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有的人認為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。11.However, if you don t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當真，它們還是值得看的。12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come tru

19、e.有關(guān)它們的一件了不起的事情是，它們給人們指明了一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?【重點短語】1、 find out 查出 /發(fā)現(xiàn)10、 soap opera 肥皂劇18、 around the world 世界各地2、 be ready to do 準備做 11、 go on 繼續(xù)19、 have a discussion about 討論3、 dress up 打扮 /化妝成12、 watch a movie 看電影20、 one day 有一天 /某一天4、 take one's place 代替某人13、 one

20、 of其中之一21、 such as 例如5、 do a good job 干的好14、 try one s best to22、 a symbol of 一個象征 /標志6、 think of 想到 /思考=do one s best to竭盡全力23、 something enjoyable 快樂的事情7、 game show 游戲節(jié)目15、 a pair of 一雙24 interesting information 有趣的信8、 learn from向 .學(xué)習(xí)16、 as famous as 一樣聞名 /出名息9、 talk show訪談節(jié)目17、 look like 看起來像【重點句

21、型】1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一個普通人，但是他總是努力面對任何危險。3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey 是不幸的，總是面對很多問題，如失去房子

22、或女朋友等。4.However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是準備盡最大努力。5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey 一樣。6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978 年 11 月 18 日， Mickey成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。7.Today s ca

23、rtoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse 那樣簡單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛他。8.Who has a pair of ears more f amous than Mickey誰s?有一雙比Mickey 的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？9.I think those movies are so meaningless我.認為那些電影如此地毫無意義。10.I d like to find out what d

24、ifferent people think of a subject我.喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。11.I hope to find out what s going on around the我希world望發(fā).現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一我成為一個電視臺記者。13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.【重點短

25、語】1、 grow up 長大7、 the meaning of的.意思 /含義12、 have to do with 與 .有關(guān)系2、 every day 每天8、 different kinds of不同種類的13、 take up 開始從事 /著手處理 /接受3、 be sure about 對某事確信9、 have .in common 有 共同點14、 hardly ever 幾乎不4、 make sure 確信 /有把握10、 at the beginning of 在 開始時15、 too to 太 .而不能 .5、send to 把 .發(fā)送到 /把 寄 .候6、 be able

26、 to 能 /能夠11、 write down 寫下 /記下【重點句型】1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 當你長大的時候想當什么？2.I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter 我想當 （職業(yè)名

27、稱）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure我about的雙親that想要.我當醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。4.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做呢？5.I m going to practicebasketball every day. 我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。6.Where/ When are you going to study? 你打算在哪兒/什么時候去學(xué)習(xí)？7.I know why you re so good at writing stories我知.道你為什么如此擅長于寫故

28、事。8.I m going to keep on writing stories我打.算堅持寫故事。9.Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每個人都知道他們想當什么？10.Just make sure you try your best.只要確信你盡了最大努力。11.Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以當你想當?shù)牧恕?2.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于這個原因，最好的決

29、心就是沒有決心。13.My New Year s resolution is to get good grades我的.新年決心是取得好成績。Unit 7 Will people have robots?【重點短語】1、 on computers 在電腦上7、 play a part in sth 在某方面出力 /11、 hundreds of 成百上千的2、 on paper 在紙上做貢獻12、 the same as與 .一樣3、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 歲8、 space station 太空站13、 over and over again反復(fù)4、

30、free time 空閑時間8、 look for 尋找14、 get bored 無聊5、 in danger 在危險中9、 computer programmer電腦程序15、 wake up 醒來 /喚醒6、 on the earth 在世界上師16、 look like 看起來像10、 in the future 在將來17、 fall down 倒下 /落下【重點句型】1.Are you kidding? 你開玩笑吧？2.Will people have robots? 人們會擁有機器人嗎？3.Everything will be free. 一切都將是免費的。4.Books wil

31、l only be on computers, not on paper.書將會只存在于電腦上，而不是在紙上。5.They ll study at home on computers.他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。6.There will be only one country in the world.世界上將只有一個國家。8.What will the future be like? 未來會象什么樣子？9.We never know what will happen in the future.我們永遠不知道未來將會發(fā)生什么。10.And my apartment will be no goo

32、d for pets.我的公寓將不適合于寵物。11.I think so. 我認為是這樣I don t think so這.認為不是這樣。12. I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not 我希望不這樣。7.There will be less pollution. 污染將更少。13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50 年后，人們將有更多的空閑時間，因為他們會有更少的事情做。14.In 20 years, I think I ll be a ne

33、wspaper reporter.20 年以后，我想我會成為一個報社記者。15.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而，一些科學(xué)家相信，盡管我們能夠讓機器人象人類一樣運動，但讓他們象人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。16.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never

34、be able to wake up and know where they are. 例如，科學(xué)家 James White 認為，機器人將不能夠清醒得知道他們身處何處。17.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.這在 20 年前是不可能的，但是計算機和火箭在100 年前也是看起來不可能的。18.You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in

35、 life. 你也應(yīng)該記住，生活中有好事也有壞事。19.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people. 作為一個記者，我想我會遇到許多人。20.During the week, I ll wear smart clothes在周日.期間，我將穿漂亮的衣服。21.I ll have fewer pets, though, because I ll have我less將養(yǎng)更free少的time寵物.，因為我將有更少的空閑時間。22.Some robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / d

36、og-like.有些機器人像真人/ 鳥兒 / 球 /狗一樣。23.I m not scared（afraid ） .我不怕Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【重點短語】1、 milk shake 奶昔2、 turn on 打開，turn off 關(guān)上3、 pour .into將. .倒入 .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4、 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶11、 at this time 在此時19. mix.together將. 混合一在5、 a good idea 一個好主意12、 a few幾個起6、 on Saturday morning在

37、星期六早13、 fill with 用 裝滿20 mix up 將 混合上14、 cover with 用. 蓋住21.serve to 用 .招待 .7、 cut up 切碎15、 one by one 一個接一個22.half a cup 半杯8、 put into將 . 放入 . 16、 a long time 長時間23 . another ten minutes 另外十分鐘9、 one more thing還有一件事17. cut into pieces將 . 切成碎片24 peel the banana剝一個香蕉10、a piece of一片一張 一塊18. add（tointo）

38、將 加到 .上（里）/【重點句型】1.Turn on the blender. 啟動攪拌器。啊，該品嘗米線了。2.How do you make a banana milk shake?6.First, Then, Next, Finally,你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？首先 ，然后 ，接下來 ，最后 3.How many bananas do we need?我們需要幾個香蕉？7.You can put more if you like. 要是你喜歡， 你可以放更多。4.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？8.This is going to taste grea

39、t.嘗起來會很棒。5.Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles!9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.為了制作這種特殊的食物，你需要有米線.10.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.當準備好的時候，把火雞放在一個大盤子上，然后淋上用調(diào)味肉汁。11.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of gi

40、ving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)的美國人依然通過一家人吃大餐的方式來慶祝感恩的這個主意。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?【重點句型】1、on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午13、 last fall 去年秋天turn down （ refuse） an invitation 拒2、 have to 必須14、 hang out 閑逛絕邀請3、 prepare for 準備15、 after school 放學(xué)后25、take a trip to

41、Wuhan 去武漢旅游4、 go to the doctor 去看病16、 on the weekend26、at the end of this month在本月底5、 have the flu 患流感=on weekends 在周末27、 look forward to + doing期望 /渴6、 help my parents 給父母幫忙17、 study for a test 備考望7、 come to the party 參加晚會18、visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶28、 the opening of幕開 /開業(yè)8、 meet my friend見朋友19、 t

42、he day before yesterday 前天29、 reply in writing寫回信9、 go to the party參加晚會20、 the day after tomorrow 后天30、 go shopping 購物10、 too much homework 太多家庭作21、 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課31、 do homework做作業(yè)業(yè)22、 look after 照看32、 go to the concert 參加音樂會11、 go to the movies 去看電影23 make an invitation 制定邀請33、 not until

43、 直到 .才 .12、 another time別的時間24、 accept an invitation 接受邀請.【重點短語】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎？ Sure, I d love to. / Sorry，I can t. I have to prepare for an exam當.然，我愿意去。 /抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準備。2.I3.I m not available. = I m我not沒空free。. m sad to see her go, and this pa

44、rty is the best way to say“ Thank you and goodbye.”看到她離開我很悲傷，這個聚會是表達謝意和離別的最好方式。4.I already have a great idea about how to do that. 我已經(jīng)有了一個怎樣做的好主意。5.Let me know if you need my help. 讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。6.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝水，多睡覺。7.What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你

45、要做什么？8.I m really busy this week本.周我的確很忙。9.I m afraid I can t.= I m恐afraid怕不能not。.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10.Sam isn t leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 要直到下周四才離開。11.Who are you going to the movies with?你要和誰一起去看電影？12.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 周六你有空來我那兒嗎？13.Would you like to come to my birthday pa

46、rty? 來參加我的生日派對好嗎？14.As I m sure you know by now正如我確信到現(xiàn)在為止，你知道15.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把 Ms. Steen 來參加聚會而不要告訴她，以至于讓她感到驚喜。16.I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望著收到你的信。17.Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US

47、.我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開我們回到美國去了。18.We re very sad that she s她leaving要離開了.，我們非常悲傷。19.To show how much we re going to miss her, let s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.為了表示我們有多么想念她，讓我們在下周五28 號為她舉行一個聚會，給她一個意外驚喜。20.If so, can you help with any of these things?如果是這樣，你能幫助做任何事嗎？Unit 10 If yo

48、u go to the party, you ll have a great time!【重點短語】1、 go to the party 參加晚會17、 make（ a lot of ） money 掙錢 /賺錢2、 have a great /good time 玩的開心18、 get an education 上學(xué) / 受教育3、 stay at home 呆在家19、 work hard 努力工作 /努力學(xué)習(xí)4、 take the bus 乘公交車20、 a soccer player 一個足球運動員5、 tomorrow night 明天晚上21、 keep to oneself 保守

49、秘密6、 have a class party 開班級晚會22、 talk to sb. 與某人談話7、 have a class meeting 開班會23、 in life 在一生中8、 half the class 全班一半人24、 in the end 在最后9、 make some food 做食物25、 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣10、 at the party 在晚會上26、 make mistakes 弄錯 /出差錯11、 order food 預(yù)定食物27、 in the future 在將來12、 potato chips 薯條28、 run away 逃跑13、 be angry with sb. 對某人生氣29、 the first step 第一步14、 give sb some advice 給某人建議 /勸告30、 in half 成半15、 travel arou