九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)(動詞)

1、九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)<七> 動詞（A）一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 動詞的分類； 2. 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)； 3. 非謂語動詞。二、 復(fù)習(xí)要點1. 動詞可分為四類：行為動詞（實義動詞）、連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞（1） 行為動詞可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。（2） 常用的連系動詞有：be(am, is, are, was were) , look, feel, sound, taste, smell, get, turn等（3） 情態(tài)動詞有：can/could, may/might, should, need, must等。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。注意： a. can用于一般現(xiàn)在時；could用

2、于一般過去時。（能）could 用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，只表示語氣。Could you please take out the trash? b. must 表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為“必須”；have to 表示客觀需要，表示“不得不”。 must 的否定形式有：neednt(不必), mustnt(不可以，不應(yīng)該) ，must 表示猜測時意為“一定”，否定用cant(一定不， 不可能)。 c. need可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作行為動詞。 作情態(tài)動詞時，通常用在否定句和疑問句中。（4） 助動詞有： be, do/does/did , have/has/had(完成時態(tài)中), shall, will等, 本身

3、沒有詞義，它們和其他行為動詞一起構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣，以及幫助完成疑問句和否定句。2. 動詞的時態(tài)（寫出他們的構(gòu)成） 一般現(xiàn)在時_一般過去時_一般將來時_過去將來時_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時_過去進(jìn)行時_現(xiàn)在完成時_過去完成時_ 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時_3. 動詞的語態(tài)1> 構(gòu)成：be +done (及物動詞的過去分詞) 隨主語單、復(fù)數(shù)，人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞2> 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞 be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞例：You must learn Englis

4、h well. （主動語態(tài)）English must be learned well ( by you). （被動語態(tài)）4. 非謂語動詞 to do do doing三、復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)( ) 1. -Have you heard of the song “Yesterday once more”? -Yes, it _ so beautiful. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes( ) 2. - Is Tom singing in the classroom? - No. It _ be Tom. He has gone to Paris. A. may n

5、ot B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt( ) 3. -John, you are late! - Sorry, I _ next time. A. dont B. wont C. am not D. havent ( ) 4. Half an hours exercise a day _ doctors away. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. kept( ) 5. With the help of the Internet, news can _every corner of the world. A. arrive B. go C

6、. get D. reach( ) 6. He _ a famous doctor two years ago. A. got B. turned C. changed D. became( ) 7. John, you neednt do your work today, you _ do it tomorrow if youre tired today. A. must B. may C. cant D. need( ) 8. -I cant stop smoking , doctor. - For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. need

7、C. have to D. must( ) 9. -Have you finished _ the story book? - Yes, I have. A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read( ) 10. - Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes, our classroom _ twice a day. A. is cleaned B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned( ) 11. - Im afraid no one will agree with you . - I dont thin

8、k it _. A. minds B. matters C. works D. troubles( ) 12. - Do you take exercise every day? - Yes, I always_ thirty minutes after supper. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend( ) 13. - What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? -I really like it, but I cant _it. Its too expensive. A. stand B. afford C. spend

9、 D. refuse( ) 14. - I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop _ for a while? A. work B. worked C. to rest D. resting( ) 15. - What should I do, doctor? -_healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)<八> 動詞（B）(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時)一、 用上述四種時態(tài)填空。1. H

10、e _(like) sleeping late on Sunday. 2. Look! Who _(help) the old lady carry the bag?3. Her brother_ (join) the army last year.4. Watching TV too much_(be) bad for your eyes.5. -When _they_(move) to China ? -Last year.6. He _ (can) sing when he_ (be) ten years old.7. It _ (rain) hard when I _ (leave)

11、home yesterday.8. -What _ you_(do) at eight last night? -I_ (listen) to music. My mother _ (watch) TV.9. Mother often _ (tell) me to look after myself well.10. Listen! A bird _ (sing) in the tree.二、翻譯下列句子。1. 他父親通常晚上9點睡覺，上午6點起床。 _2. 上星期天他和他的朋友一起到公園玩去了，并且玩得很愉快。_3. 昨天我騎車來上學(xué)，在路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個老人躺在路上。_4. 看，有個老人在

12、湖邊釣魚。 _5. 每年有許多外國游客來北京游覽。 _6. 你最好晚上早點睡覺。這樣對你身體有好處。 _-7. 昨天我放學(xué)回家的時候，天在下大雨。_二、 書面表達(dá)。 A澳大利亞一名男孩Richard想交一位中國筆友，請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封信。內(nèi)容提示：1. 你叫張華，英文名字是Susan。父母都是醫(yī)生。你在九年級，有許多愛好，比如打排球，打網(wǎng)球，彈鋼琴等。你在廈門第五中學(xué)讀書。學(xué)校很好，同學(xué)和老師都很友善。城市非常美麗清潔。2. 你想和他交筆友的愿望.3. 希望得到回信。Dear Richard,_ _ BUncle Tom 總愛幫助人。有一天，他在河邊散步時，突然聽到求救聲。他往四周看了

13、看，沒看到人。那時，一個婦女向他跑來，指著河面向他看。 河里有一女孩，很危險。Uncle Tom跳入河中，把女孩救了上來。女孩獲救了，她家人非常感謝 Uncle Tom。_ C假如你是張鵬，你將代表學(xué)校參加中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。題目是“We should help parents do housework.”。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下：現(xiàn)象你常做的家務(wù)你的體會和看法許多學(xué)生懶，不愿做家務(wù)。u 整理床鋪 澆花u 打掃房間 倒垃圾u （至少兩點）注意：1. 短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3. 詞數(shù)：80100個。Ladies and

14、Gentlemen,Good morning! Im Zhang Peng. It my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework. _ Thats all. Thanks for your listening.九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)<九> 動詞（C） (一般將來時和過去將來時)一、一般將來時1. will /shall + 動詞原形 Will you come tonight? (只用于主語是第一人稱) Where shall we meet?2. be（am/is/are）

15、going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?3. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來 （動詞come, go, arrive, leave, fly等，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來） He is coming soon.二、過去將來時 通常用于賓語從句和虛擬語氣中三、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。1. Tomorrow there _(be) an English test. We must study for it now.2. -What _you _(do) if it rains this afternoon?-Ill stay at home a

16、nd read books.3. I _(tell) him as soon as I see him.4. He said they _(fly) to Beijing the next Saturday.5. -What _you _(do) if you had 100 million dollars?-I _(give) it to charity.6. -What_you_(do) for vacation?-Im going sighting.7. The plane_(take) off in a few minutes.8. He _(not leave) until the

17、rain stops.9. I think the rain _(stop) later on.10. I dont know if she _(come) tomorrow.三、 書面表達(dá)。元旦快要到了，你將怎樣安排你的假期？請將你的計劃寫下來。A _B_ 九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)<十> 動詞（D） (現(xiàn)在完成時)一、牢記下列瞬間動詞及與之對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞。come/go-be (in/at) join -be in/ be amemberarrive/reach/get to-be in borrow-keep buy-have get to sleep-sleepleave- be

18、away (from) fall asleep- be asleepdie-be dead get up- be upopen/close-be open/ be closed finish- be overbegin/ start- be on二、用 for或 since填空。1. _ two days 6. _a year2. _a minute 7. _19883. _he came here 8. _ the day before yesterday4. _ two days ago 9. _ two months5. _ last month 10. _ they moved to

19、China三、掌握 have/has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地（幾次） have/has gone to 已經(jīng)到某地去了 的用法。 have/has been in 已經(jīng)在某地了（多久）用上面三個短語填空。1. -Wheres Alan? -He_ England.2. -How long_ he _China? -For two years.3. Mr Green _China for many years.4. Bruce is young, but he _many foreign countries.5. -How many times _they_Beijing? -Twice.

20、6. I _ never_ to America.7. His sister _Hong Kong twice.8. -_ David _Australia? - Never.四、用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)填空。1. Jim _(finish) doing his homework already.2. _ you ever_(ride) a horse?3. He_(not see) the film yet.4. How long_ he_(keep) the book?5. The meeting _(not start) yet.6. -What _ they _(go) there f

21、or? -They _(go) there to visit their parents.7. Who _(make) dumplings?8. -Where_ you _ (be)? -I_(be) to the library.四、 請用四種方法改正下列句子。1. Miss Li has left her home town for two years. a. _ b. _ c. _ d. _2. They have come here for two hours. a. _ b. _ c. _ d. _3. The movie has begun for half an hour. a.

22、 _ b. _ c. _ d. _六、改錯。下列各句均有一處錯誤，劃出并改正在后面的橫線上。1. Ive bought the radio for a year. _2. She has borrowed the magazines for two weeks. _3. They have come to this school since 1990. _4. Her father has joined the Party for ten years. _5. He has got up for more than two hours. _6. They have been to here t

23、wice. _7.David and Joy have been to China for two years. _8. Tom has gone to the library for a long time. _七、漢譯英。1. 他們回來已有一個多星期了。 _2. 我奶奶去世已好多年了。 _3. 你曾跟一個外國人說過話嗎？_4. 他爸入黨已一年半了。 _5. 你去過北京嗎？ _6. 格林夫婦回到美國已有兩天了。 _7. 我已經(jīng)有兩年沒有見到我朋友John了。_8. 你買來這臺電腦有多長時間了？_9. Jack在哪里？他去郵局了。_九年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)<十一> 動詞（E） (被動語態(tài))

24、英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： be + 動詞的過去分詞 掌握下列幾種被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + 動詞的過去分詞一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were +動詞的過去分詞一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：will be + 動詞的過去分詞含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞 +be + 動詞的過去分詞 (can/could, may/might, should, must)二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題。1. 在有 hear, see, watch, make, let等詞的主動語態(tài)的句子中，后跟不帶to的不定式，但是變成被

25、動語態(tài)后，后面接的不定式要加to. 例： We often hear him sing this song. （主動語態(tài)） sing 前沒有 to He is often heard to sing this song. (被動語態(tài)) sing 前加 to了2. 有些動詞的主動形式可以表示被動意義。 例： The food tastes good. The sweater feels soft.Exercises一、將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1. They grow tea in the southeast of China. _2. They made him work twelve hour

26、s a day._3. The nurses often take good care of the parents. _4. Uncle Wang can mend the radio very well. _5. Students should clean the classroom every day._6. My uncle bought a sweater for me yesterday._7. Grandma often tells us a story after supper._8. We will build a new bridge in our hometown nex

27、t year._9. You must hand in your composition before Saturday_ 10. Their school teaches English._二、單項填空( ) 1. The little boy is 8 years old. He must _to school. A. be send B. be sent C. sent D. send( ) 2. She asked me if the present _. A. must opened B. may opened C. should be open D. can be opened(

28、) 3. -Your coat looks nice. Is it _ cotton? - Yes, its _ Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of , made in C. made by, made in D. made for, made in( ) 4. The medicine _ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. must keep C. must be kept D. must be keep( ) 5. -Why do you want to throw away this pair of sh

29、oes? -Because I _ it for three years. A. put on B. have put on C. wore D. have worn( ) 6. About 500 cars _ in the factory next month. A. were produced B. will produce C. have been produced D. will be produced( ) 7. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must_ down too many trees. A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting( ) 8. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. - I think a