人教版七年級下冊11單元Section A

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section Awent to the aquariumWhat did you do in your vacation?saw some sealssaw some sharkswent to the zoowent to the beachbought a souvenirhung out with friendsplayed basketballplayed soccer went fishingwent skateboardingtook photosate some ice creamhad a hamburger

2、cleaned the roomwatched TVLook at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he di

3、d. He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How were the strawberries?They wer

4、e delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last w

5、eekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDidWhat _ they do 3 days ago?They _ wi

6、th their friends.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party wasPast過去過去Present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow1. went for a walk _ 2. milked

7、 a cow _3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _5. talked with a farmer _6. took some photos _1a. Match the phrases with the pictures. ebacfd1b. Listen and circle. milked a cowwent for a walktalked with a farmer1c. Ask and answer question about Carols school trip.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she

8、did._ What did the farmer say?_ What did you see?_ Did you learn anything?_ Did you ask him any question?_ Did you grow any apple?_ Do they grow apples?_ Did you eat them?_ Were they good?2a. Listen and check.1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F3.

9、The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”. What did Carol do?She picked some strawberries.2c. Pair work. A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/int

10、eresting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.took some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmerPeter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: O

11、h, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: _. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great and the air was so clean. I _ at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d. Role-play conversation. How visiteddid went fishingSound

12、s good watched the stars Group workMake a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last weekend?B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing with my father.A: How was your last weekend?B: It was boring.Names Activities she/he did How was his/h

13、er weekend?/ feelingCarol boring/terrible/Peter busy/tired/badEric good/wonderful/fantastic In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. PeterLanguage points1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。a) visit 表示表示“拜訪，看望，參觀拜訪，看望，參觀”，后面可以是賓語，后

14、面可以是賓語可以是人，也可以是地點(diǎn)名詞?？梢允侨耍部梢允堑攸c(diǎn)名詞。e.g. visit my teacher = call on my teacher visit your school = call at your schoolb) in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下在鄉(xiāng)下 countryside在此處等同于在此處等同于country,都是都是“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村村”之意，往往和冠詞之意，往往和冠詞 “the” 搭配連用。搭配連用。e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.2. I fed the chickens with my g

15、randpa. “ feed with 詞組表示詞組表示“用用喂喂”,此時等于此時等于“feed on ” ,短語中短語中feed是及是及物動詞物動詞,其后接人或動物名詞作賓語。其后接人或動物名詞作賓語。e.g. A kid fed the monkey on/with a banana. 那個小孩用香蕉喂猴子。那個小孩用香蕉喂猴子。 短語短語feed on 中的中的feed為不及物動詞，意思為不及物動詞，意思是是“以以為食，靠為食，靠為生為生”，其主語，其主語主要用來指動物，也可用于指嬰兒，其賓主要用來指動物，也可用于指嬰兒，其賓語通常是食物或飼料名詞，此時等同于語通常是食物或飼料名詞，此時

16、等同于live on. e.g.Cattle feed mostly on grass. 牛以草為主食。牛以草為主食。 3. Sounds good. 聽起來不錯！聽起來不錯！ 此句子省略了主語此句子省略了主語 it, 全句子應(yīng)該是全句子應(yīng)該是 it sounds good. 此處此處sound為系動詞，表示為系動詞，表示“聽起聽起來來”其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有其后加形容詞。同樣用法的單詞還有feel, taste, smell, look 等等，表示等等，表示“摸，嘗，摸，嘗，聞，看聞，看起來起來”。e.g.: This coat feels soft. 這件上衣摸起來很軟。這件上衣

17、摸起來很軟。 The supper smells delicious. 晚飯聞起來很香。晚飯聞起來很香。quiet a lot 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也可也可以單獨(dú)使用。以單獨(dú)使用。quite a little 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞quite a few 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞4. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我們喝了不少酒。我們喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。 I saw q

18、uite a lot of cows. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少學(xué)生遲到了。不少學(xué)生遲到了。 Quite a few students were late.take與與photo, picture等詞搭配時，表示等詞搭配時，表示“拍攝，攝影拍攝，攝影”。表示。表示“拍攝某物或人拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞就要在短語后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的引入所拍攝的對象。對象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell p

19、hone. 5. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。，為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 6. It was so much fun. 7. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為之后的人稱還可以改為me, him。I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. How _ your sch

20、ool trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good?

21、Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fedII. 漢譯英漢譯英1. 他上周在農(nóng)場騎馬。他上周在農(nóng)場騎馬。2. 他上個月爬山了。他上個月爬山了。3. 他一小時前喂了小雞。他一小時前喂了小雞。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去

22、了動物園嗎？沒有，我去了你昨天去了動物園嗎？沒有，我去了農(nóng)場。農(nóng)場。5. 你在農(nóng)場看到一些奶牛嗎？看到了，你在農(nóng)場看到一些奶牛嗎？看到了，看到了相當(dāng)多地奶牛?？吹搅讼喈?dāng)多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.III. 寫出下列單詞的過去式寫出下列單詞的過去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked wer

23、e rode took saw IV. 譯出下列短語譯出下列短語去散步去散步去購物去購物去釣魚去釣魚 擠奶牛擠奶牛 騎馬騎馬 騎自行車騎自行車 喂小雞喂小雞 和某人談話和某人談話 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosQuestions Answers How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a f

24、arm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.Grammar Focus一般過去時一般過去時定義定義: 一般過去時指在過去的某一時一般過去時指在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)?？贪l(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。主要時間狀語主要時間狀語: 判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一般過去時主要看句中所包

25、含的時間狀般過去時主要看句中所包含的時間狀語。典型的標(biāo)示過去的時間狀語有：語。典型的標(biāo)示過去的時間狀語有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago1. 陳述句陳述句 sb. did sth. (主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式) Tina went to the aquarium.2. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 (助助v.) Did + sb.(主語主語) + do(原形原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 一般過去

26、時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)3. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句What +(助助v.) did +sb.(主語主語)+do(原形原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法1) 在一般過去時中在一般過去時中, 原來一般現(xiàn)在時中的原來一般現(xiàn)在時中的 am 和和 is要改為要改為was; are改為改為were;2)和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣, 一般過去時中的動詞一般過去時中的動詞 be在構(gòu)成疑問句時在構(gòu)成疑問句時, 只要把只要把 were或或was放放 在主語前在主語前, 句尾加問號即可句尾加問號即可;構(gòu)成否定句時，構(gòu)成否定句

27、時， 只須在只須在was 或或were 后面加后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werentYou are at school every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時)You were at school yesterday. (一般過去時一般過去時)-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中的時態(tài)一致。的時態(tài)一致。3. 如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實(shí)義動詞實(shí)義動詞, 變成疑問句時變成

28、疑問句時, 要用助動詞要用助動詞do的過去一般式的過去一般式did幫助構(gòu)成幫助構(gòu)成, 這時謂語這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。動詞用動詞原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下一般情況下, 在動詞原形末尾加在動詞原形末尾加-ed;2) 結(jié)尾是字母結(jié)尾是字母e 的動詞加的動詞加-d, 如如 practice practiced；3) 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y” 的動詞的動詞, 變變“y”

29、為為“i” 再加再加ed, 如如study studied;4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾, 雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母，雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母， 再加再加ed, 如如stop stopped。gotakehaveeathangseewent took hadatehungsaw動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatch visitplaydropplangetaream, ismovedecidestudystop copyg

30、otwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式Free talk:Ask your partner: What did you do on your school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.Name What did you do on your school trip? Tom went to a farm, milked a cow Lily rode a horse, picked some strawberriesEric w

31、ent fishing, watched the starsWang visited grandparentsHaiLast week, we had a school trip. Tom went to a farm. He milked a cow. Lily go ride do is are have eat buy see寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式, 找出規(guī)則動詞過找出規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成。去式的構(gòu)成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bou

32、ght saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞 summary構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是

33、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動的動詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/知識結(jié)構(gòu)知識結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某

34、個時間發(fā)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)常或表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時 am(is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陳述句：主語陳

35、述句：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語否定句：主語+助動詞助動詞didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表

36、示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時巧記一般過去時Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (do) y

37、ou _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim wasDid goDid Did sawwentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains the

38、re and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill washadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnt notcameMy

39、school trip was great! We had so much _! We went to Green Park. We climbed the _ there and saw a lot of _. funmountainsflowersLook at pictures and fill in the blanks. Then read it and try to recite it.We _ our lunch under some trees and _ some games after that.But at about two oclock, it got very _

40、and we worried it could _. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun _ out again!cloudyrainateplayedcameLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2

41、. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.I. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was6. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?7