牛津高中英語模塊一unit3project

1、Unit 3 ProjectMaking a booklet on keeping fitQuestions1.Dou you like exercising ? Why ?1. Healthy diet2. Exercise regularly3. Get enough sleep4. Not drinking and smoking5. Stay positive and cheerful6. Be confidentquestions2, How can we keep fit?Skimming Read the article quickly and try to find out t

2、he main points of each paragraph. main points of Para. 1lYou can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.main points of Para. 2 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.main points of Para. 3 It is important to gi

3、ve your body the energy and watermain points of Para. 4 Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.main points of Para. 5 Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.main points of Para. 6 Follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better.Read the ar

4、ticle again to get the main idea of the article. Eating right food, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.1.How many suggestions are given about keeping healthy in the passage, what are they? Three. they are regular exercise,

5、 healthy eating and enough sleep.2.How do they (approximately 20% of teenagers) control their weight ? by going on a diet and skipping meals.3.What should you do for a healthy diet? You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruits .you also need drink a lot of water.4.whats the experts sugge

6、stions? Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.5.How many hours the teenagers need to sleep? 8 to 10 hours.Answer the question :Language points :1. truth n . 真相；實情；真實性；真理真相；實情；真實性；真理 e.g. 1. 你認(rèn)為他在講實話么？你認(rèn)為他在講實話么？ Do you think she is telling the truth? 2

7、. 真相終將大白。真相終將大白。 Truth will come out in the end. truthful adj 誠實的誠實的 ；真實的；真實的 truly adv 真實地真實地 ；的確是；的確是 in truth =in fact 事實上事實上 to tell (you) the truth 老實說，實話對你說老實說，實話對你說 e.g. 實話對你說，我對玩游戲不感實話對你說，我對玩游戲不感 To tell you the truth, Im not interested in playing the game. . energy n 【U】 1. 能；能源；能量能；能源；能量 e

8、.g. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用太陽能。我們應(yīng)該充分利用太陽能。 We should make full use of the energy of the sun. 2. 活力；力量；精力活力；力量；精力 full of energy 精力充沛精力充沛【pl 】 energies 精力精力 e.g. 我們必須集中精力解決困難。我們必須集中精力解決困難。 We must concentrate our energies on solving the difficulties. energize v 給予給予能量能量 energetic adj 精力充沛的精力充沛的 energetically adv 精

9、力充沛地精力充沛地 3. eat the right food 合理飲食合理飲食 e.g. 你應(yīng)該合理飲食。你應(yīng)該合理飲食。 you should eat the right food 4. exercise regularly regular exercise 經(jīng)常鍛煉經(jīng)常鍛煉 e.g. 為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。 you should do exercise regularly in order to keep fit. regularly 【adv】有規(guī)律地；定期地有規(guī)律地；定期地 e.g. 他定期地給雜志撰稿。他定期地給雜志撰稿。 He writes

10、regularly for a magazine. regular 【adj】有規(guī)律的；固定的；定期的有規(guī)律的；固定的；定期的 irregular 【adj】無規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的無規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的 regulation 【n】規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)5. 6. Along with 和和什么一起；加上什么一起；加上 e.g. 1. 我和媽媽一起去了公園。我和媽媽一起去了公園。 I , along with my mother, went to the park. 2. 充足的睡眠和經(jīng)常鍛煉都很重要。充足的睡眠和經(jīng)常鍛煉都很重要。 Enough sleep , along with reg

11、ular exercise is important. all along 自始至終自始至終 go / come along 一起去一起去 / 來來 take / bring sb. along 帶某人一起去帶某人一起去 / 來來 come/ go / get along 進展，發(fā)展，進步進展，發(fā)展，進步 get along with 與與和睦相處和睦相處7. a / the way to do sth = a / the way of doing sth 做某事的一種方法做某事的一種方法e.g. 這是解決這個問題最簡單的方法。這是解決這個問題最簡單的方法。 This is the simpl

12、est way to solve the problem. = This is the simplest way of solving the problem. 8. useless 【adj】無用的，無效的無用的，無效的 useful 【adj】有用的有用的 use 【v】 用，使用；耗費用，使用；耗費與與 use 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語 make use of = take advantage of 利用利用 make the most of make full / good use of 充分利用充分利用= make the best of e.g. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。我們應(yīng)該充分

13、利用每一分鐘。 We should make full use of every minute. used to do 過去常常過去常常 be used to do 被用來做被用來做 get / be used to doing 習(xí)慣做習(xí)慣做 use up 用光；耗盡用光；耗盡 e.g. 昨天我們用光了所有的錢。昨天我們用光了所有的錢。 We used up all our money yesterday. 9. In the long term =in the long run 從長遠角度看；就長期而言從長遠角度看；就長期而言 e.g. 1. 從長遠角度看，這個計劃會成功的。從長遠角度看，這

14、個計劃會成功的。 The plan will succeed in the long term. 2. 我們應(yīng)從長遠的利益出發(fā)來考慮問題我們應(yīng)從長遠的利益出發(fā)來考慮問題 We should consider things in the long term.拓展：拓展： in the short term 就眼前來說就眼前來說 in terms of 根據(jù)根據(jù) ；就；就而言而言 ; during ones term of office 在某人任職期間在某人任職期間 10. yet（1）. 在句中在句中作連詞作連詞，意為：（雖然），意為：（雖然）.但是；然而但是；然而 e.g. 1. Ive sl

15、ept eight full hours , yet I still want to sleep. 譯：我睡了足譯：我睡了足8個小時，可還是想睡。個小時，可還是想睡。（2）. 作副詞，作副詞，意為：意為：尚未，還；仍然尚未，還；仍然。一般用于現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完。一般用于現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時（成時（have / has done )的句子中。多用于疑問句和否定句。在否定的句子中。多用于疑問句和否定句。在否定句中，一般用句中，一般用 not yet 的形式。的形式。 e.g. 1. Have you caught any fish yet? 譯：你捕到魚了嗎？譯：你捕到魚了嗎？ 2. 你做完作業(yè)了嗎？你

16、做完作業(yè)了嗎？ 還沒有。還沒有。 - Have you finished your homework? - Not yet . 11. control （ones ) weight 控制體重控制體重 lose （ones ) weight 減肥減肥 gain （ones ) weight = put on（ones ) weight 增加體重增加體重 control【vt】 控制；管理；限制控制；管理；限制 e.g. 1. 你應(yīng)該控制飲食。你應(yīng)該控制飲食。 You should control your diet. 2. 在他在他21歲的時候，他掌管了公司。歲的時候，他掌管了公司。 At th

17、e age of 21 ,he controlled the company.【n】 控制；支配控制；支配;管理管理;控制鍵控制鍵 e.g. 1. 軍隊很快控制了整個城市。軍隊很快控制了整個城市。 The army soon kept the whole city under control.與與control 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語 take control of 接管接管 lose control of 失去對失去對的控制的控制 in / under the control of 在在 的控制下的控制下 under control 得到控制得到控制 be / get out of contr

18、ol 失去控制失去控制 be in control 控制；管理控制；管理; 掌握掌握 e.g. 我將負(fù)責(zé)管理那個班。我將負(fù)責(zé)管理那個班。 I will be in control of that class。12. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good , feel good and be healthy. 不定代詞不定代詞something , all，anything，nothing， everything，little，much等作先行詞，等作先行詞，只能用只能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語從句。定語從句。( tha

19、t 作賓語可省略。作賓語可省略。) e.g. 1. He overheard something that shocked him a lot. 2. Have you write down everything (that) Mr. Li said? l 13. suggest 【vt】建議；提議；暗示；表明建議；提議；暗示；表明【1】suggest 表表 “建議建議” 時，后接賓語從句，常用虛時，后接賓語從句，常用虛擬語氣擬語氣 (should+動原，動原，should可省略可省略)e.g. 1. She suggested that the class meeting (should )

20、 not be held on Monday. 2. We suggested that he (should ) go and make an apology (道歉）道歉） to his teacher.【2】suggest 表表 “提議，提出提議，提出” e.g. 1. He suggested a different plan to his boss.【3】suggest 表表 “暗示，表明暗示，表明”時時e.g. 1.The simple house suggested a modest income. suggestion n .建議，提議建議，提議 make a suggesti

21、on 提出建議提出建議 follow ones suggestion 遵循某人的意見遵循某人的意見 14. count vt / vi 【vt】(1). 意為意為 ：計算：計算 ；數(shù)數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)e.g. 老師清點了人數(shù)以確保無人缺席。老師清點了人數(shù)以確保無人缺席。 The teacher counted the students to make sure that no one was absent (2). 意為意為 ：算作；當(dāng)做：算作；當(dāng)做 count sb (as) 將某人視為將某人視為e.g. 我我 視視Tom為我最好的朋友為我最好的朋友 。 I count Tom as my best

22、friend.【vi】重要；有用；有價值重要；有用；有價值e.g. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts 重要的不是你讀了多少而是你讀的是什么。重要的不是你讀了多少而是你讀的是什么。15. So do school sports(倒裝句倒裝句)一、關(guān)于一、關(guān)于so 的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 助動詞助動詞 ( do ，does ，did ） so + 系動詞系動詞 （ am , is , are ） + 主語主語 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 （ can , could等等 ） 意為意為 “也一樣也一樣”, 主要用于前面所說的情況同樣

23、適主要用于前面所說的情況同樣適用于后面的人或物。用于后面的人或物。e.g. 1. My father likes watching TV , and so does my mother . 2. You can answer the question . So can I . 3. I have seen the film twice . So has my sister.補充：補充： 助動詞助動詞 ( do ，does ，did ） neither/ nor + 系動詞系動詞 （ am , is , are ） + 主語主語 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 （ can , could等等 ）意為意為 “也

24、不也不”, 主要用于前面所說的否定情況同樣適用于主要用于前面所說的否定情況同樣適用于后面的人或物。后面的人或物。e.g. 1. he cant speak Japanese . Neither / Nor can I . 2. She cant swim. Nor can four of us. 3. 今天我不玩游戲，他也不玩。今天我不玩游戲，他也不玩。 I dont play games today. Neither does he.注意：當(dāng)表示三者或三者以上的否定時，只能用注意：當(dāng)表示三者或三者以上的否定時，只能用 nor 二、二、so 表強調(diào)表強調(diào) 助動詞助動詞 ( do ，does ，

25、did ） so + 主語主語 + 系動詞系動詞 （ am , is , are ） 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 （ can , could等等 ）表示表示 “ 確實如此，的確如此確實如此，的確如此 ” ，用于強調(diào)前句所講內(nèi)容。，用于強調(diào)前句所講內(nèi)容。e.g. 1. you say he works hard . So he does . 2. M: 我們應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。我們應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。 N: 對，應(yīng)該按時完成。對，應(yīng)該按時完成。 We must finish our homework on time. Thats right . So we must.三、三、so it is with 可代替

26、可代替 so +倒裝句倒裝句 neither / nor + 倒裝句倒裝句e.g. 1. I like listening to music and playing the piano every day. So it is with my sister. / So does my sister . 2. Tom can speak English . So it is with me. / So can I. 3. 沒有水人不能生存，動物也同樣不能生存。沒有水人不能生存，動物也同樣不能生存。 Men cant live without water . _ _ 4. 他不會游泳，我也不會。他不

27、會游泳，我也不會。 He cant swim . _So it is with animals / Neither / Nor can animals. So it is with me. / Neither / Nor can I .補充：與補充：與so it is with類似的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的結(jié)構(gòu) It is the same with The same is true of This is also the case with e.g. 1. 一個人說話應(yīng)該說清楚，寫字也應(yīng)該寫清楚。一個人說話應(yīng)該說清楚，寫字也應(yīng)該寫清楚。 One should speak clearly , _ _ 2.

28、他沒趕上火車，我也沒趕上。他沒趕上火車，我也沒趕上。 He was late for the train . _and it is the same with Writing .The same was true of me. 16. give up sth 放棄，讓出放棄，讓出 doing sth 放棄做某事放棄做某事 17. concentrate 【vt / vi 】 vt 集中；集中； 集聚集聚 e.g. We must concentrate our attention on quality。 vi 集中精力；全神貫注集中精力；全神貫注 concentrate on doing 集中

29、精力做某事集中精力做某事e.g. 你應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。你應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 You should concentrate on studying . concentration n 集中；專心；濃度集中；專心；濃度 18. a good amount of 許多的，大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞許多的，大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 = a great deal of e.g. They spent a good amount of money on this project.拓展：拓展：【1.】a good / great many a large / great / good number of + 可數(shù)

30、名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a good few （做主語，謂動用復(fù)數(shù)（做主語，謂動用復(fù)數(shù)) quite a few e.g. 1. A great many books are in our school library. 2. A large number of trees were destroyed.【2】many a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 ( (作主語，謂動用單數(shù)，表復(fù)數(shù)概念作主語，謂動用單數(shù)，表復(fù)數(shù)概念) )e.g. Many a student has been there.【3】 a great / good deal of a great / large amou

31、nt of + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 quite a little (作主語，謂動用單數(shù)作主語，謂動用單數(shù)) )e.g. 1. He has a great deal of experience（經(jīng)驗）經(jīng)驗）. 2. A great amount of money is to be spent on the project .【4】 a lot of (lots of) plenty ofe.g. 1. There are plenty of eggs in the basket。 2. There is plenty of rain here.【5 5】 large amounts of large quantities of e.g. 1. Large quantities food were wasted. 2. Large qualities of work water were polluted.+ + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（作主語，謂動根據(jù)名詞確定（作主語，謂動根據(jù)名詞確定) )