牛津英語(yǔ)模塊四Unit1reading_2(Language_points)

1、 Language Points1. sothat suchthat如此如此以至于以至于.2. We are so used to them (line 1) be used to do /for doing sth. be/ get used to (doing) sth used to do e.g.I am not quite used to living here/city life. I used to live in Nanjing.e.g: The new machine _production. However, I_it.is used to increase; am not

2、 used to controllingis used to increasing; dont used to controlused to increase; dont used to controlused to increasing; am not used to control 注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別！被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事3 I did some research on（line 2) to share with you.(line 3)1) n. do/co

3、nduct research on: 我正在做關(guān)于廣告的研究。對(duì)做研究 v. to study 商人研究市場(chǎng)很重要。（用It做形式主語(yǔ)）2) Share sth. with sb. share among/between 在中分享e.g. Id like to share my book with you. She _ my troubles as well as my joys. A. shares with B. shares (in)I am conducting research on advertisements.Its important for a businessman to

4、research the market.share sth. with sb.與與分享分享.4. persuade peoplebelieve in an idea(line 6)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt li

5、sten.A. persuade B. had persuaded C. tried to persuade D. persuaded 說(shuō)服某人做某事（結(jié)果對(duì)方聽(tīng)從意見(jiàn)的）（兩種表達(dá)）說(shuō)服某人做某事（結(jié)果對(duì)方聽(tīng)從意見(jiàn)的）（兩種表達(dá)）說(shuō)服某人不要做某事（兩種表達(dá)）說(shuō)服某人不要做某事（兩種表達(dá)）勸某人做某事（對(duì)方不一定接受）（兩種表達(dá)）勸某人做某事（對(duì)方不一定接受）（兩種表達(dá)） believe in: to have firm faith in Many people believe in God. Eg: believe/believe in believe sb. (相信某人所說(shuō)的話或所做的事

6、相信某人所說(shuō)的話或所做的事) believe in sb. (信任某人信任某人= trust sb.) believe sth. (相信某件事確實(shí)發(fā)生了相信某件事確實(shí)發(fā)生了) believe in sth. (信仰；相信有信仰；相信有) I dont _ ghosts. I _ that stories of ghosts were made up by human beings. He is my best friend, so I _ him and dont _ that he lied to me about the truth.believe inbelieve believe in

7、believe 5. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷(xiāo)某種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而花錢(qián)做的廣告。商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷(xiāo)某種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而花錢(qián)做的廣告。 A commercial advertisement is one _someone has _ advertise a product or _.whichpaid for toservice6 for free, and are meant to(line 11)for free: f

8、ree of charge/without payment你不能指望人們免費(fèi)工作。_每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)得到一本免費(fèi)的書(shū)。_Every child will get a book for free.You cant expect people to work for free. be meant to do (旨在；目的是旨在；目的是)Eg. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of years. be meant for （為（為打算打算/設(shè)計(jì)）設(shè)計(jì)） The book is meant for children. mean doing

9、sth. 意味著做意味著做 mean to do sth. 打算做打算做 PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem thataffects public welfare.公益廣告往往是免費(fèi)投放的，旨在就有關(guān)健康、安全或公益廣告往往是免費(fèi)投放的，旨在就有關(guān)健康、安全或影響到公共福利的任何其他問(wèn)題教育人們。影響到公共福利的任何其他問(wèn)題教育人們。 PSAs are often _ , and _ educate people about

10、 health,_, or any other problem that_.run for freeare meant tosafetyaffects public welfare 注： any other + 名詞單數(shù) （表某一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物）any other problem = any of the other problems7 There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people. (line 14)protectfrom keep sb/sth safe from我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保

11、護(hù)地球不受污染。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)地球不受污染。人們通常戴太陽(yáng)鏡以妨眼睛被太陽(yáng)灼傷人們通常戴太陽(yáng)鏡以妨眼睛被太陽(yáng)灼傷。People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunlight.We should protect the earth from pollution/ being polluted.cheat sb (out) of sth 從某人那里騙取某物從某人那里騙取某物8. we still must be aware of the skilful methods (Line 15)

12、be aware of: realizing sth. that existsEg. Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language?你知道是什么時(shí)候了么？be aware that: having knowledge of sth./sb.She became aware that something was burning.我很清楚吸煙有害健康。Are you aware of the time?Im well aware that smoking is bad for our health.9. Even if

13、 an ad does not lie (line 15)lie: lied(pt,pp),lying(pres p) vt.說(shuō)謊 to sb. about sth.Eg: She was lying!She lied to me about her age! He has lain in bed since this morning. He laid his hand on my shoulder.Eg:He _ the book on the desk and told me that he had _in bed for the whole morning.But I knew that

14、 he was _ to me.laidlainlying 放置躺說(shuō)謊; 下蛋l(fā)aylielie；在于laidlayliedliedlainlaidlayinglyinglying10. fool sb. into doing sth. take a fool of April Fools Day欺騙欺騙/愚弄某人做某事愚弄某人做某事愚弄某人愚弄某人愚人節(jié)愚人節(jié)11. be pleased with : be happy with12. We must not fall for this kind (line 25)fall for sth.: to be trickedEg. You sho

15、uld be clever enough not to fail for his tricks.他說(shuō)他是學(xué)生我信以為真。He said that he was a student and I fell for it. fall down: The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive.失?。宦湎?；倒塌fall into sth:You can not fall into the bad habitsmoking a lot.養(yǎng)成；形成（習(xí)慣）fall off:The production has fallen off sinc

16、e last month.（數(shù)量）下降；從-掉下The boy hit the tree so hard that he _.The girl is _ the bike.It is difficult to _ the habit of early to rise and early To bed.I saw him _ his horse.The number of the students who didnt pass the exam _ this time.The old house _ in the earhquake. 失?。宦湎?；倒塌養(yǎng)成；形成（習(xí)慣）（數(shù)量）下降；從-掉下fe

17、ll downfalling off/ falling down fromfall intofall offfell offfell down13. ads play tricks on (line 27)play tricks on: play a joke / jokes on Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween. 老師要求我們不要再捉弄對(duì)方了。The teacher asked us not to play tricks on each other any more.tri

18、ck: V. trick sb. into doing sth.She tricked him into giving her all his money.14. aim vt. 以為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)以為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目的，目標(biāo)目的，目標(biāo)be aimed at(doing) sth.aim ataim to do sth. at (doing) sthwith the aim of (doing) sth.旨在旨在目的在于目的在于（sth作主語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)）瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)努力做努力做（sb作主語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)）目的是目的是15. benefit vt. vi. 使受益；得益于使受益；得益于benefit sb.

19、 benefit from vt.從從中受益中受益be of benefit to = be beneficial to vt. 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益for the benefit of sb. prep. 對(duì)某人有益對(duì)某人有益16. when it comes to (doing) sth. 一涉一涉及及；一提到；一提到Exercise for consolidation:1 You should _ your books_ your desk-mate.2 I _ getting up early in the morning.3 Our project _ help those who are

20、in need of medical care.4 I will never _ the words of door-to-door salesman.sharewitham used tois meant tofall forbe used to do research on play tricks onsharewith encourage believe in liefor free protect from be meant tobe aware of promote fall for 5 I never _ God .6 She _ the danger around her.7 Y

21、ou will get a book _.8 The teacher asked us to _ environment protection.9 The special clothes will _ you _ being attacked by wild animals.be used to do research on play tricks onsharewith encourage believe in liefor free protect from be meant tobe aware of promote fall for believe in is aware offor

22、freedo research onprotectfrom10 You are actually _ her laziness if you do everything for her.11 She _ to us about what she did just now.12 Dont _ me! I am angry!13 He was good at _ products in the company, so he was _ to a higher position.be used to do research on play tricks onsharewith encourage believe in liefor free protect from be meant to be aware of promote fall for encouragingliedplay tricks onpromotingpromoted Consolidation