江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣育才實驗學(xué)校八年級英語下冊 Unit 8 A green world P2 Reading課件 (新版)牛津版

1、separateallowcut downpunishfinedependdepend on/uponvt.&vi 分開，隔開分開，隔開vt. 允許允許砍到砍到vt. 處罰，懲罰處罰，懲罰vt. 罰款罰款vi. 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴依靠，取決于依靠，取決于Words reviewrichwiselyrun outproducedifferencemake a difference to sb/sthadj. 豐富的，富有的豐富的，富有的adv. 明智地明智地用完，耗盡用完，耗盡vt.導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生n. 差異，不同之處差異，不同之處對對.有影響，起作用有影響，起作用瑞士國旗瑞士國旗

2、Zurich 蘇黎世蘇黎世 國際金融中心國際金融中心Alps 阿爾卑斯山阿爾卑斯山少女峰少女峰Important words:separate, punish, fine, rich, wisely, produce, differenceImportant phrases:allow sb to do sth cut downdepend on/upon run outmake a difference to sb/sthListen and answer Write the correct numbers of the paragraph in the boxes.a. Martina a

3、sks everyone to do something for the environment.b. People are starting to use new energy.c. People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.d. The government has laws to protect the environment.e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.54231P11.Why does the writer love Switzerland?2.What

4、do people there try to do?It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.Try to keep their country beautiful and clean.Read the interview and finish the following exercises.Read and answer P2-31.What can be recycled in Switzerland?2.What does Martinas family do with their old clothes?3.Doe

5、s Switzerland have laws to protect the environment?4.What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland? P4-51.What are the new ways to get energy? 2.What are the advantages of the new types of energy?Complete the conversation.Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week about h

6、ow they protect the _ in Switzerland.Sandy: Really? What do they do to keep their country clean?Kitty：In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are _ into different groups and then _.Sandy: Do they recycle anything else? What do they do with old clothes?environmentseparated recycledKitty: An organiza

7、tion _ old clothes from around the country. Then some are sold in _, some are given to _, and others are sent to _ for recycling.Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.Kitty: They have many _ to protect the envirionment too. For example, people will be _ if they cut down trees because its not _.collect

8、scharity shopsthe poorfactorieslawspunishedallowedSandy: Thats great!Kitty: Yes. And they dont drop _ in a public place. Otherwise, theyll be _ by the police.littersfinedWork in groups to discuss your favourite city. Then write a short passage to describe it and explain the reasons for your preferen

9、ce.CityCountryLocationTransportationPopulationWeather and ClimateEntertainmentSpecial foodsWhy do you like it most? allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag. 請讓我替你拿包。請讓我替你拿包。 2) My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允許我用電話。我的老板不允許我用電話。 3) We were allowed to sm

10、oke in this room only. 我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。 2. punish sb 懲罰某人懲罰某人If you smoke in the public place, you will be punished by the police.If I dont do my homework, Ill be punished by the teacher tomorrow morning.3. be fined 被罰款被罰款I(lǐng)f you dont pay the tax fee, you will be fined.If you drive after dr

11、ink, you will be fined by the police.4. depend on 依賴，依靠依賴，依靠She depends on her husband for money.她在經(jīng)濟上依靠丈夫。她在經(jīng)濟上依靠丈夫。 We depend on the newspapers for daily news.我們靠報紙得到每天的消息。我們靠報紙得到每天的消息。 5. rich adj. 富有的富有的He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。他出身于富裕家庭。 We had a rich harvest this year.我們今年獲得了豐收。我們今年獲

12、得了豐收。 be rich in sth 某方面富有某方面富有He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge他的金錢貧乏他的金錢貧乏, 然而知識豐富。然而知識豐富。She is rich in the inner feelings.她內(nèi)心的情感豐富。她內(nèi)心的情感豐富。This handbook is rich in vocabulary.這本手冊詞匯量豐富。這本手冊詞匯量豐富。 6. run out 用完，耗盡用完，耗盡There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday

13、 supplies had run out.對新郵票的需求量是如此之大對新郵票的需求量是如此之大, 以致中午以致中午前就賣完了。前就賣完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快結(jié)束時在旅行快結(jié)束時, 食物已經(jīng)吃完了。食物已經(jīng)吃完了。 run out of sth We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了, 到附近糧店買些到附近糧店買些好嗎好嗎?Im running out of pe

14、trol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了我把汽油用完了, 所以只得在下一個加所以只得在下一個加油站停下來。油站停下來。 7. make a difference 有意義有意義The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。 A hot bath makes all the difference in the morning.上午洗個熱水澡能讓人精神振奮。上午洗個熱水澡能讓人精神振奮。 Tips for teac

15、herTips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。cut 的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語cut down cut incut away砍倒砍倒插嘴插嘴切，剪，去掉切，剪，去掉We cut away the dead branches from the trees.Some naughty boy

16、s cut down the flag staff.He always cuts in when others people are talking.Translate the sentences into English.1. 我們砍掉了樹上的枯枝。我們砍掉了樹上的枯枝。 2. 幾個頑皮的孩子把旗桿砍倒了。幾個頑皮的孩子把旗桿砍倒了。3. 他老是在別人說話時插嘴。他老是在別人說話時插嘴。Game timeGame timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “

17、cut”. Then speak them out. Lets see which group is the most productive. be allowed to do be punished be fined by the police depend on/upon run out make a differenceFill in the blanks. The river _(分開分開) England and Scotland. Do they _(允許允許) smoking in the cinemas? The peoples lives _(依靠依靠) their crop

18、s in the rural areas. The old man is _(豐富的豐富的) in experience. Canada _(盛產(chǎn)盛產(chǎn)) wheat and furs. producesrichdepend onallowseparatesTranslate the sentences into English.1. 工人們以伐木為生。工人們以伐木為生。2. 要是我沒做完作業(yè)，媽媽就不允許我去參加簡的生日派對。要是我沒做完作業(yè)，媽媽就不允許我去參加簡的生日派對。3. 不要在博物館拍照，否則會被罰款的。不要在博物館拍照，否則會被罰款的。4. 湯姆周游世界花光了所有積蓄。湯姆周游世界花光了所有積蓄。5. 你如果能每天練習(xí)說英語，你將會有很大進(jìn)步。你如果能每天練習(xí)說英語，你將會有很大進(jìn)步。1. The workers cut down trees to make a living.2. If I dont finish my homework, my mom will not allow me to go to Janes party.3. Dont take photos in the museum, otherwise y