新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)61課課件

1、Trouble with the Hubble Hubble hbl n 哈勃 telescope teliskup n.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ： binoculars binkjuls microscope 顯微鏡 tele 遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的 telephone/ telegram(電報(bào))/ televisionlaunch l:nt, l:nt v.發(fā)射 launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。開(kāi)辦，創(chuàng)辦 launch a new enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新企業(yè) launch on 開(kāi)始；著手 launch into/ out 開(kāi)始從事；投身于 My parent

2、s launched me into business.space speis n. 太空 spaceman 飛行員，spaceship宇宙飛船空地，空間 The books cover every inch of the floor space.那些書占據(jù)了地板的每個(gè)地方。同義詞room n. 空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)） We need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.我們需要清理這些書本，為我們的新學(xué)生騰出地方。時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間for a space 暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間in space 片刻，一會(huì)兒billi

3、on biljn十億 billionaire n億萬(wàn)富翁 several billion 幾十億 million miljn百萬(wàn) millionaire 百萬(wàn)富翁faulty f:lti adj 有缺點(diǎn)的；不完美的 faulty operation 錯(cuò)誤操作 fault n. 錯(cuò)誤 I like him despite his faults. make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 I picked up your bag by mistake. 我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。astronaut strn:t宇航員 astro 前綴 宇宙的；太空的 astrology 占星術(shù) a

4、stronomy strnmi天文學(xué)shuttle tl n.航天飛機(jī)； 梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛(或火車、飛機(jī)等)space shuttle航天飛機(jī) v. 短程穿梭般運(yùn)送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽車 endeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time. 請(qǐng)盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) Endeavor “奮進(jìn)

5、”號(hào) v.努力（比try 更正式） endeavor to do sth努力做某事 They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.robot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 機(jī)器手 robot n. 機(jī)器人, 遙控設(shè)備, 自動(dòng)機(jī)械, 機(jī)械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 裝備 配備 be armed with=be equipped with Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Jus

6、tice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。 arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）grab rb v. 緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 這賊猛地一把抓住抓住錢包逃跑了 Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 隨便找個(gè)找個(gè)地方坐，別客氣。atmo

7、sphere tm,sfi n 大氣 atmosphere pressure 大氣壓力氣氛，氛圍 working atmosphere 工作環(huán)境 social atmosphere 社會(huì)氣氛 academic atmosphere n. 學(xué)業(yè)風(fēng)氣，學(xué)習(xí)氛圍空氣 The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? 這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎?distant distnt adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的(+from) The sun is distant from the earth. 太陽(yáng)距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的 He is my

8、 distant relative. 他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。冷淡的，不親近的 be distant towards/ to sb. 對(duì)某人冷淡 distant calls 長(zhǎng)途電話 distant relationship 異地戀galaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 銀河一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物） a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新車universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙in the universe=in space在宇宙中 Miss Universe 環(huán)球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小

9、姐 university（綜合）大學(xué) Oxford University 牛津大學(xué)eagle eye 鷹眼 eagle 老鷹 eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神 keep an eye on . 照看;注意 make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. NASA美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics a

10、nd Space Administration） 具體到某一天，介詞用on on sunny day on the first of January at a cost of以。代價(jià)，耗資 at a cost of over a billion dollars 花費(fèi)了超過(guò)10億美元 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來(lái)。 Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the

11、 start 從最開(kāi)始（right 起強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)作用） He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他從最開(kāi)始就不想在這家公司上班。trouble with 關(guān)于有麻煩 Whats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩? (醫(yī)生常這樣問(wèn)) get into trouble=run into trouble 陷入困境之中,陷入麻煩stay out of trouble避開(kāi)是非His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父親叫他避開(kāi)是非之地。have troubl

12、e （in） doing sth做某事有困難I have trouble finishing my homework.trouble sb麻煩某人Dont trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 faulty，broken與disorder 這三個(gè)詞都有故障損壞的意思，單側(cè)重點(diǎn)各不相同。faulty指的

13、是故障性損壞，特指某一個(gè)零部件或部位出現(xiàn)了機(jī)械故障，不常用于人和事件； broken是宏觀性的壞掉或者打破打碎，是一種外在的表現(xiàn)，外傷； disorder常用于人，特指認(rèn)得精神不正常，紊亂錯(cuò)亂。NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，糾正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天記得把燈修好will be taking將來(lái)進(jìn)

14、行時(shí) send up 往上送， 使（價(jià)格等）上升，提高 Space rockets are being sent up all the time. 現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都有火箭發(fā)射 send away 趕走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England. The shuttle Endeavor will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astron

15、auts make the necessary repairs. make the necessary repairs 作必要的修理 repair sth. 修理某物 repair a watch 修理手表 make repairs 進(jìn)行修理 make trouble 惹麻煩 make money 賺錢 make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) make a face 做鬼臉 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make a note 做筆記 make a payment 付款 make a trip 進(jìn)行旅行 Of course, the Hubble is above the ear

16、ths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. above adv. prep. . as we stated above 綜上所述 above statement以上敘述 above all最重要的，尤其是 形容詞最高級(jí)后面的關(guān)系從句常用ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever r

17、ead. 這是我所看過(guò)的書中最長(zhǎng)的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇見(jiàn)的最有趣的人。 The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. a great deal a great deal of，大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞） a great deal adv. Ive learnt a great deal from this book. 從這本書上我學(xué)到了很多。By the time you read t

18、his, the Rubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.（1）by the time 到的時(shí)候by the time somebody do sth指的是截止到某人做某件事那會(huì)兒，常用來(lái)指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)上或者將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)上某人在做什么事情。By the time the police arrived, the murderer had left.警方趕到時(shí)殺人犯已經(jīng)逃之夭夭。（2）will have sent us將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作，由“will shall+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。When we get there，shell have gone to work. 我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英國(guó)就滿三年了。（3）thousands and thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的在表示“幾千”、“數(shù)千”、“許許多多”、“成千上萬(wàn)”這些數(shù)字概念時(shí)可用th