新概念英語118

1、Lesson 118 What were you doing ? Grammar1.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞疑問疑問句式句式 把把 was/were 提前提前否定否定句式句式 在在 was/were 的后面加的后面加 not例例：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Grammar 2. 如果過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如果過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生，我們可，我們可以用以用when /while連接這兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)連接這兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。譯作作。譯作“正當(dāng)正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞drinkspellringdrankdrunkspeltspeltra

2、ngrungB: While she was getting off the bus,she slipped and hurt herself .Talk about these pictures in pairsA: Look at Picture m. What were you doing when someone knocked at the door? B: When someone knocked at the door ,I was having breakfast.A: Look at Picture p.What was she doing when she slipped

3、and hurt herself?Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. When I was leaving the house the postman arrived. Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang. She slipped and hurt herself while she was getting off the bus. He cut himself while he was shaving. My wife was cooki

4、ng the dinner while I was working in the garden.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相比，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別就在于要用與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相比，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別就在于要用be的過去的過去式。式。一般時(shí)間狀語從句由一般時(shí)間狀語從句由while , when , as引導(dǎo)。說明句中動(dòng)引導(dǎo)。說明句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。作發(fā)生的背景。當(dāng)一長一短的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行當(dāng)一長一短的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句，也可用于從句。時(shí)表示較長的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)

5、行時(shí)可用于主句，也可用于從句。Focus on grammarWhen while asI met her while I was at school.when/while主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長一短，長的動(dòng)作用主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長一短，長的動(dòng)作用過過去進(jìn)行時(shí)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短的動(dòng)作用，短的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作分不。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作分不清長短或先后，一般前后都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，且用清長短或先后，一般前后都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，且用while連連接。接。(1)When she _(get) home last night,her son _(do) his homework.(2)When the bell _(ring

6、), he _(sleep).(3)My father was reading a book _ my mother was cooking.gotgotwas doingwas doingrangrangwas sleepingwas sleepingwhilewhileFill in the correct form of the verb the simple past or the past continuous tense . We _ (leave) the house when the postman arrived .2. She dropped some money just

7、 as she _(get off ) the bus .3. Someone _ (ring ) while I was working in the garden .4. They arrived while we _( cook ) the meal .5. We _(all have ) breakfast when the postman came with the letters .were leavingwas getting offrangwere cookingwere all having6. It _(rain) very heavily when I got off t

8、he train .7. John _(remember) his passport just as he was leaving the house .8. I dropped the milk while I _(make) some coffee in the kitchen .was rainingrememberedwas making I was walking to school . I met a friend . _2. My friend broke his leg . He was playing football . _ _3. We were driving into

9、 the city . We had an accident . _4. She was leaving the house . The telephone rang . _ I was walking to school when I met a friend .My friend broke his leg when /while he was playing football.We were driving into the city when we had an accident .She was leaving the house when the telephone rang .J

10、oin these sentences using when or while .Write true answers to these questions . What were you doing when the teacher came into the class this morning ? _2. What happened while you were having breakfast this morning ? _3. Did you meet anyone while you were going home from school yesterday ? _I was t

11、alking to some friends . The postman brought me a letter . No , I didnt meet anyone . 用用when when 或或whilewhile填空，使句意完整（能填兩個(gè)的填兩個(gè)）填空，使句意完整（能填兩個(gè)的填兩個(gè)）1._I was waiting for the bus ,a girl slipped.1._I was waiting for the bus ,a girl slipped.2.I was having breakfast_someone knocked at 2.I was having break

12、fast_someone knocked at the door. the door.3.Mr. Li was playing basketball_he dropped his3.Mr. Li was playing basketball_he dropped his pen . pen .4._I was opening the door, the phone rang .4._I was opening the door, the phone rang .5.Were you working in the garden _when he 5.Were you working in the

13、 garden _when he arrived? arrived?6._Tom came in ,Mary was watching TV.6._Tom came in ,Mary was watching TV.Whenwhile Whenwhile When When When When When When whenwhenWhenWhen用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.She_(do)her homework at the 1.She_(do)her homework at the moment .moment .2.She_(do) her homework at that moment .2.She_(do) her homework at that moment .3.My mother _(wash)clothes when I 3.My mother _(wash)clothes when I _(get) home _(get) home yesterday . yesterday .4.What _he _(do) at seven yesterday 4.What _he _(d