外研版第八冊(cè)第二模塊文藝復(fù)興英語(yǔ)知識(shí)薈萃

1、Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance1.藝術(shù)作品 a work of artwork on從事于，致力于；一直干 work at從事于，致力于； work out 算出；弄懂；想出；解決；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果2.積極地 positive 消極的 negative3.多于;不僅僅;超過(guò);很，非常 more thannot more than 不超過(guò)；前者不比后者更no more than 僅僅；兩者都不4.即使 even if though 5.聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear of6.好像 as if though 7.醒來(lái) wake up 8從.傳播到. spread from sp to sp

2、9負(fù)擔(dān)得/不起 (can be able to ) afford sth to do sth10.prefer sth to sth 喜歡前者勝于后者 doing to doing喜歡做前者勝于后者 (sb) to do sth寧愿(某人)做某事 to do rather than do 寧可.也不.11.與.對(duì)照/比 contrast with 區(qū)別compare .with.把.與.比較 compare.to.把比作12. 與.關(guān)系密切，手拉手go hand in hand with shoulder to shoulder/side by side 肩并肩地arm in arm臂挽臂地

3、face to face面對(duì)面地step by step逐步地 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)地back to back背對(duì)背地 heart to heart坦誠(chéng)地13.世界觀 world view 14.價(jià)值不大 of little value15.第一次（做狀語(yǔ)）for the first time (引導(dǎo)從句) the first time 16.在宇宙的中心 at in the centre of the universe17.科學(xué)發(fā)明 scientific invention18.熟練的發(fā)明家/工人 a skilled inventor worker在（做）某事方面很有技能 be s

4、killed in at (doing) sth19.隨身攜帶 carry sth around with sb20.詳細(xì)的繪畫/素描 detailed drawings 詳細(xì)地 in detail21.進(jìn)行科研do make carry out scientific research22.總而言之in short conclusion =in a word nutshell =all in all23.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響have an effect influence on 24.自學(xué) study learn sth by oneself = teach oneself25.一個(gè)準(zhǔn)媽媽 a moth

5、er to be26.a bit一點(diǎn)= a little a fair bit 很多not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 not a little非常27.have the whole world on ones shoulders有許多問(wèn)題28. or so 大約大約半小時(shí)half an hour or so =about half an hour 29.以結(jié)束end up with sth 以開(kāi)始 begin start with30. spend. on sth (in) doing sth 31. 向某人收的稅 tax sb on sth32.依靠 depend rely on 33.在歷史上i

6、n history 在史上in the history of34.前往某地leave for sp leave sth /sb behind 把.拋在后面；落下，撇下 leave sth out遺漏，漏掉35.盼望，期待 look forward to （doing）sth look up向上看；查閱look up to sb 尊重；贊賞 look down on upon sb輕視；看不起look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查 look into 往里看；調(diào)查look out小心= take care= be careful look out of 往外看 (take have a ) lo

7、ok at看一看look for尋找36. appeal to sb 吸引某人呼吁/懇求某人做某事appeal to sb for sth to do sth 37.搜尋：search for sth sb= look for =seek (for) sth sb 介詞短語(yǔ) in search of38.一群犯罪份子 a gang of criminals39.試圖做 make an attempt to do sth = attempt / try to do 40.代表(介詞短語(yǔ)) on behalf of （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）stand for41.犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake 42.還

8、債pay debt43.而且whats more = besides = in addition44.厭倦be get tired of = be bored with 因而累be get tired from with45.調(diào)大，露面 turn up 露面 show up46.因某事責(zé)備某人blame scold sb for sth 某人該受責(zé)備 sb be to blame47.保持自由 remain at liberty48.滿足需求 answer a need = meet the demand49.渴望 be thirsty for50.手工的 by hand51.一生；終身 in

9、 a lifetime52.由改編 適應(yīng) adapt from53.適合 be suitable for = be fit for = fit /suit sb54.來(lái)到，到達(dá) find ones way to sp make ones way to sp向走去 push ones way to sp擠向fight ones way to sp沖去feel ones way to sp摸索著走向55.高達(dá) up to 56.滿足欲望 satisfy desire 對(duì)滿意 be satisfied with57.導(dǎo)致 lead to = contribute to = result in 58.從事，占據(jù)，一起干，開(kāi)始干 take up 59.在陰涼處 in the shade60.激勵(lì)某人做某事 motivate inspire encourage sb to do s