高考英語一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Pygmalion學(xué)案新人教版選修8

1、2013版英語一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：unit4 pygmalion（新人教版選修8）【高考新動向】【考綱全景透析】【重點單詞】1. hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇，不愿 hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫不決hesitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 hesitate about (doing)sth. 對某事猶豫不決without hesitation毫不猶豫地1). he hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因為他不知道說什么。2). don t hesi

2、tate about that. do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。【即境活用】such is life-whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forwards without _when the sun rises.a. hesitation b. suggestion c. discussion d. decision【解析】選a?？疾槊~。句意：這就是生活不管你是羚羊還是獅子，太陽一升起，你都得毫不猶豫地向前沖。hesitation毫不遲疑，suggestion建議；discuss

3、ion討論；decision決定。2. condemn vt. 判刑，譴責(zé)，宣告不適用 condemnation n.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，定罪condemn sb. / sth. for/as sth. 因譴責(zé)某人/某事condemn sb. to判處某人某種刑罰be condemned to判以刑；使注定condemnation n. 定罪，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)condemned adj. 已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受譴責(zé)的1). we condemn his foolish behavior. 我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。2). the criminal was condemned to death. 那個罪

4、犯被判處死刑?！炯淳郴钣谩?根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). she knew that society would _ her for leaving her children.2). there was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing. 3). he was found guilty and condemned _ death. keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to3. acquaintance n.相識；熟悉；熟知 n.相識的人，熟人 acquaint vt.

5、使熟知，告知 1). i have some acquaintance with the russian. 我懂一點兒俄語。2). she was a casual acquaintance in vienna. 她是我在越南的一個熟人。5compromise vi. 作出妥協(xié),讓步 compromise with sb on sth ;vt.損害名譽,危急,連累 after lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 雙方經(jīng)過長期商談終于達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 we are not prepared to compromise on

6、 safety standards.我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。 its wise of you to compromise with her . 你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。【即境活用】if we all agree to make_with each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.a. adjustment b. compromise c. promise d. acquaintance【解析】b 考查名詞詞義辨析 按照句意：前句意思“如果我們彼此之間做出

7、妥協(xié)和讓步-”；make compromise with與妥協(xié)符合句意?！局攸c短語】1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改變或冒充成pass sth. to sb.將某物遞給某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把傳給后世pass.on to 把傳遞給pass by 走過；經(jīng)過 pass through 通過；穿過1). he escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。2). she passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。【即境活用】 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里

8、填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。1). pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. 2). i was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. 3). she passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. 4). they bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ _ valuable antiques. keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4

9、). off; as 2. in terms of. 以的觀點；就而說【相關(guān)短語】come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好；接受，適應(yīng)be on good/bad terms 關(guān)系良好/不好in the long/short term就長期/短期而言in ones terms 在某人看來on equal terms在平等的條件下in need of 需要in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in search of 搜尋 in hope of 希望 in honor of 紀(jì)念、尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 盡管in case of 以防、萬一in place

10、of 代替1). in terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。2). it is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達(dá)它是很困難的?！炯淳郴钣谩?ideas and contents of the 60th national day, the great ceremony was very successful.a. in terms ofb. in favour ofc. in charge

11、 of d. in memory of答案：a3. show. in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來【短語歸納】 show短語：show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show off 炫耀，賣弄，使顯眼show up 出現(xiàn)，來到某處，揭露，顯得好看1). tom showed a little boy in. 湯姆帶了一個小男孩進(jìn)來。2). will you show him in? 你把他領(lǐng)進(jìn)來好嗎？【即境活用】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1). 1 will show you _ when you are in the city.2). she likes to s

12、how _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.3). uncle george didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. 4). he showed me _ a sitting-room. keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into4.fade out(聲音/畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 the sound had died away/faded out .聲音已逐漸消失了。 it was dark and the noise died down.天黑了

13、，喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。 the shapes faded away into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中?！局攸c句型】while watching ,he makes notes.他邊看邊作筆記。此句為狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為：while he is watching ,he makes notes. once the time is set,it cannot be changed.= once set,the time cannot be changed.時間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。 when i was waiting for a bus ,i met tom.= when

14、 waiting for a bus,i met tom.我在等車時碰到了湯姆。 though he was young,he knew a lot of english .= though young ,he knew a lot of english.盡管年齡很小。但他對英語懂得很多。【即境活用】-how are they getting on with their work?-all goes well as _.a. to be planned b. being planned c. planned d. planning【解析】選c。考查狀語從句的省略。此處as后面省略了it was

15、?！緹狳c難點全析】過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語同現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語一樣,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語,所不同的是現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語存在著主謂關(guān)系,而過去分詞與主句主語之間是被動關(guān)系過去分詞或過去分詞短語在句中作狀語時相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句,可表原因,時間,條件,讓步,方式或伴隨 (1)作原因狀語,多放在主句之前,相當(dāng)于because, since, as引導(dǎo)的從句.tired from the days hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(because he was tired from the days hard work, he)由于一天的勞累工作,他很快就睡著了dee

16、ply moved by what he said, i promised to give him some help.(2)作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語,有時在分詞前直接加when, while, until等詞可使其表達(dá)的時間意義更明確如:when heated, water can be changed into steam.水加熱后可以變成水蒸氣seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.(3)作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于if, unless引導(dǎo)的從句given another chance, he can do it better.=(

17、if he is given another chance,.) 如果再給他一次機(jī)會,他會做的更好united we stand, divided we fall.團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡(4)作讓步狀語much tired, he still kept on working.(=though he was much tired, he.)盡管很累,他仍繼續(xù)工作.(5)作方式或伴隨狀語lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.因陷入沉思,他幾乎撞到前面的汽車上he turned away disappointed.他失望地

18、走開了the teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老師站在那兒,周圍圍著許多學(xué)生.【點撥】 (1).過分作狀語,有時前面帶有連詞,是狀語從句的省略形式,其中省去了從句的主語和be動詞,通常主語與主句的主語相同when (it is)heated, water will boil.she won't go to the party, unless (she is)invited.(2).過去分詞與句子的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系,改為時間,條件,原因,讓步,方式狀語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(表示伴隨情況多改為and +并

19、列謂語).而現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語則是主謂關(guān)系改錯:seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.(3)過去分詞作定語不僅表示被動,還表示已經(jīng)完成,但過分作狀語,動作不一定是已經(jīng)完成的動作,有可能是同時進(jìn)行的,也有可能是未來的.(尤其在時間,條件狀語從句中) 改錯:once to be begun, the project will not changed.if to be given more money, i will solve the problem soon.(4)過去分詞作

20、狀語,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)狀語從句,不可再用but, so, and, or否則重復(fù)改錯:laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy.known to all, so he was recognized very easily.(5)過去分詞的邏輯主語要與句子的主語保持一致,否則用從句或獨立結(jié)構(gòu)改錯:no matter how well translated, we dont like it.【語法專練】1. _along either bank of huangpu river, trees and flowers added beauty to th

21、e newly-decorated bund.a. plantingb. planted c. to plant d. to be planted2. _ at the pudong new district, the shanghai disneyland will be the sixth disneyland theme park in the world.a. located b. locating c. being locatedd. having located3. _ after a long walk, henry called and said he couldnt come

22、ahaving worn out bbeing worn outcto wear out dworn out4. more time. we could have done the job better,a. given b. to give c. giving d. having given5. misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not _ properly, may lead to serious problems.a. handling b. being handledc. handled d.

23、 to handle答案：15 badac【高考零距離】1、（2012山東卷t35） 35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide【解析】選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于which is provided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。2、（2012全國新課

24、程卷t33）33. i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swim b. swumc. swam d. had swum【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。主句用過去完成進(jìn)行時，所以后半句用一般過去時，只有這樣才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。句意：我一整個下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前暈眩。3.（2011山東卷t29） are you going to toms birthday party? _ . i might have to work. a. it depen

25、dsb. thank youc. sounds great d. dont mention it【解析】選a?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為：你會參加tom的生日晚會嗎？視情況而定，我可能得上班。從對話中第二個人所說的i might have to work可知，說話人對于能不能去參加tom的生日晚會并不確定，所以it depends視情況而定，符合語境要求；sounds great 聽起來非常不錯，用于贊同對方提出的建議或觀點；dont mention it用于致謝或致歉語境的應(yīng)答，意為“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”。4.（2010·全國卷·t11）though_to see us, the

26、professor gave us a warm welcome.a. surprising b. was surprised c. surprised d. being surprised 【解析】選c。省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：though he was surprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。5.（2010·浙江卷·t8）the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. abeing carried out bcarr

27、ying out ccarried out dto carry out 【解析】選c。本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的條件從句，省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。6.（2009·福建卷·t32） not to miss

28、the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. a. reminding b. reminded c. to remind d. having reminded【解析】選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選b7. (2007·湖南卷) _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto

29、 here earned a low, though not failing, grade.a. in terms of b. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of【解析】選a?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in terms of 意思“從-方面來說”； in case of萬一，以防-；as a result of 由于；in face of在-面前，不顧【考點提升訓(xùn)練】一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇21. david beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend _ playing for ac milan,

30、and it appears the soccer star will miss the world cupawhile bifcwhere dwhether22. 【2012屆山東省菏澤重點高中高三下學(xué)期4月模擬】24. lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.a. acquiredb. finishedc. concludedd. achieved23.【2012屆北京海淀區(qū)高三一模】24. -do we have

31、 to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-i think so. we _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.a. will be attending b. have attended c. attend d. attended24. i feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the position we have in mind.a. on account of b. in terms of

32、c. on the basis of d. in the light of25.as time passes by, everything about him fades _ from my memory. a. in b. out c. away d. off26. she is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine.a. acquaintance b. familiarity c. announcement d. family27. beethoven is my favorite musician. i regard him _ other musicians.

33、 a. more superior to b. more superiorc. superior to d. superior than28. this house looks beautiful , doesnt it ?well, id rather have a house to look , but to live in.ano beautiful ; most comfortable bless beautiful ;more comfortablecless beautiful; most comfortable dbeautiful; comfortable29. shes ho

34、ping her first performance in the us will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her _ in hollywood.a. reputationb. fortunec. famed. target30. -did you know that tom got an a in the exam?-yes, but he must have cheated in the exam, if i'm not _. a. appropriate b. straight

35、forward c. harmful d. mistaken31. the air conditioner in my room isnt working _. could you send someone to fix it?a. naturally b. completely c. fully d. properly 32.as time passes by, everything about him fades _ from my memory. a. in b. out c. away d. off33. _in the newspaper, i didnt notice what w

36、as happening.a. having buried b. burying c. buried d. to be buried34. the cancer risks _smoking have been well documented. a. associating with b. involved with c. involving with d. associated with35. walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused his offer.a. not

37、finishing b. had not been finished c. not having finished d. not finished三、完形填空i decided not to bring in home any other things with the words made in china on a dark monday，two days after last christmas，though i still keep some in my house at work my boss，mr. white，points out that i am 36 myself if

38、i think i have been 37 chinese products，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life “chinese 38 are everywhere，”he says，“you cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry it is impossible” that is the 39 ，which i have been considering for months，since i have kept the american car with the chinese 40 in

39、 itthis week i was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding china when i bought earrings from a local artisti was feeling pleased with myself 42 i got home and noticed the flee gift box made in china my boss continues，“you know what you are doing? you are 43 your dependence on china，not 44 it，”he says

40、，“you are just cheating yourself”the boss，a frequent complainer，doesnt slow down when i 45 to stop him to 46 that i am writing a 47 of stories on the boycott for the business magazine “maybe you can 48 it year without chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 chinese dishes，”the nice bos

41、s says，“there is no getting around it” i 51 at him as he turns to leave，quite 52 “thanks for your support，”i say to his 53 . the year is nearly half overi can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a dvd player，a dv camera or a printer made in chinabut a better question migh

42、t be：how hard could it be to live without made in china with the whole family ?36afooling bpersuading cbeating denjoying37akeeping baccepting cavoiding drefusing38aadvertisements bitems cmaterials dbusinesses39astory bplan csuggestion dpoint40aparts bengines cwheels dgoods41aasked breminded ctrouble

43、d dpuzzled42 aas bwhen csince duntil43 adelaying blosing ccatching d1acking44aescaping bobeying cobjecting dhating45 amean bmanage ctry dintend46adescribe bsuggest cdeclare dstate47 acopy bbook cset dseries48ado bget cmake dhave49abut bor cand dfor50awash bbreak cserve denjoy51alaugh bglance cnod ds

44、tare52aannoyed bsurprised cdelighted dsatisfied53ahonour bback ckindness dface54. awork brescue csurvive dstay55. afinally bhonestly cgenerally ddirectly四、閱讀理解（2012·浙江省杭州十四中屆高三5月高考模擬測試）anew york city hotels1the plaza midtown, new york, new yorkhotel class check rates from $866/nightnot what was

45、 expected by walt, 8/10/10well the plaza is the only way to go right? wrongthe room was incredibly tiny and we even upgraded to a larger roomi would hate to see what the smaller rooms were likewe had to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind moremap details add to trip revie

46、ws（117）2doubletree guest suites times square-new york city theatre district, new york, new yorkhotel class check rates from $507/night time of our lives by a yahoo！ contributor, 2/14/11we loved it here, it is close to everythingthis was the first time my family had been to nyc and can not wait to go

47、 backi have highly recommended this hotel to all my friendsit was definitely worth the time and moneymoremap details add to trip reviews（70）3the benjamin turtle bay, new york, new yorkhotel class check rates from $511/night terrible service from their accounting department by todd, 8/2/10while we en

48、joyed the stay at this hotel, we have been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but yahoo'syahoo clearly charged us the correct amount on bothmoremap details add to trip reviews（319）4jet luxury resorts at stregis, new york midtown, new york, new yor

49、khotel class check rates from $595/nightincredible! by billc, 8/23/08we came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekendwe were treated like royaltythe manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us with champagne waiting for usthe bed was amazingly comfortable and the food serv

50、ice was out of the world moremap details add to trip reviews（28）56this advertisement is most probably taken from _ahttp:/wwwsinacom bhttp:/wwwyahoocomchttp:/wwwbaiducom dhttp:/www163com57which hotel is the most expensive?athe plaza bdoubletree guest suites times squarecthe benjamin djet luxury resor

51、ts at stregis58how many visitors really enjoy their stay in these hotels according to their reviews?a1 b2 c3 d459where is the benjamin exactly located?anew york bmidtown ctheatre district dturtle baybin 1974, the united nations world health organization （who） adopted a new policywho tried to encoura

52、ge developing countries to develop their own traditional forms of medicine, instead of turning to western medicine for expensive cures to medical problemthere were many people who looked down on this new policy, but who felt it was the most reasonable solution to the large health problems facing poor countriestoday, who estimates that a third of the global population lack easy access to modern drugs, and that