【英語】高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)含解析

1、【英語】 高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英語語法填空1 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay(connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means of communication in China.

2、It is reported that the number of the WeChat users(reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They don't have to consider time(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It'

3、s also very convenient for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want (put) ads or sell i

4、tems on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】connected ; frequently ; has reached; as; zones; what; be spent; to put;themselves; (more) successful【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶

5、來方便的同時(shí)，也存在著一 些弊端。(1)句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們 相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動(dòng)詞 stay后，用形容詞 connected有聯(lián)系的"，stay connected with 與'保持 聯(lián)系”。故填 connected 。(2)句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。(3)句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填 has reachedo(4)句意：

6、一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句 意，此處使用介詞 as表示 作為"。故填as。(5)句意：他們在交流時(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。時(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 zones。(6)句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。6 they aredoing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做 doing賓語，表正在做的事情”，應(yīng) 使用what引導(dǎo)。故填 what。(7)句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。時(shí)間”和花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由空前 should可知，此處 be

7、動(dòng)詞使用原形。故 填 be spent。(8)句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語： want to do sth.想要做某事"。故填to put。(9)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似 乎更成功，感覺難過。文中表示人們自己與他人比較“，用反身代詞。故填 themsekes。(10)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似 乎更成功，感覺難過。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較 級。故填 more successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填

8、空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提 示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑舫洚?dāng)謂語，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語，注意給 出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行 變形。若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。2.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction in intelligence. The research(conduct) for th

9、e World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance ". It (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Aca

10、demy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in

11、cities. Over 91 percentof the world population live in areas with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourth (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's w

12、orth of lost education. For those were over 60 years old, this could beseveral years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; h

13、ighest; the; who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降， 并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣 污染。(1)考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短語， 對負(fù)責(zé)，是 的原因"。故填for。(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾名詞The research,主語

14、The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用 conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故填 conducted o(3)考查名詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。score分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scores。（ 4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在美國國家科學(xué)院院刊上。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study， The study 和 publish 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且publish 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was pu

15、blished。（ 5）考查代詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個(gè)警告。此處應(yīng)用 those 指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those。（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示 “有毒的空氣”。故填poisonous。（ 7）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the 和序數(shù)聞fourth 可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用 high的最高級。故填 highest。

16、（ 8）考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長，他們的智力下降 得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu) the+比較級the+比較級越'就越'；因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。（ 9）考查定語從句。句意：對于那些超過60 歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間?？崭袂暗?those 是代詞，意為“那些人 ”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those 指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。故填who。（ 10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.

17、固定句式，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to solve?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形3 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as thedescendants( 后

18、代 )of dragons.Since their creation, Chinesedragons(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of(they)strongpower and symbolic meanings. They played important role in the history of Chinesenation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dr

19、agon is a belief of Chinese nation and a (gold)Chinese element. When a personhears the name of dragon, China(come)to his or her mind. As the strongestanimal(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power helps it goto the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as

20、 a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lackthe supports from science.The(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it(reflect)in peo

21、ple's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.【答案】have won； their； an； golden; will come; selected ; that; of; importance ; isreflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和 象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人 民的象征。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation ,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成

22、時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。(2)考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 their。(3)考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語，在起重要作用"，故填an。(4)考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填 goldeno(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填 will come。(6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置 定語，故填 selected o(7) 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the H

23、ell是限制性定語從句，先行詞 為the strongest power ,有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填 that。(8)考查介詞。lack of固定短語，缺乏”，故填of。(9)考查名詞。此空作主語，前面有 the,所以用名詞，故填 importance。(10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為 it,故填 is reflected。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞 以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上， 進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法

24、知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單 詞形式。4 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me(call)on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair

25、 by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out myhand(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me it was I began to recite.But I(stop) suddenly. I fe

26、lt tears on my hand. I had made my(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well

27、as the poet.【答案】to call； were shown； which/that ； gently； of； what； stopped ； loved/beloved ；sadness； bringing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說假如給我三天光明。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛溫代爾 霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。（ 1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to dosomething, 固定短語，“邀請某人做 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語 ”,故填to call。（ 2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們立

28、刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語：We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情 所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown 。（ 3）考查定語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，故填which/that。（ 4）考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"stretched out", 所以填gentle 的副詞形式,故填gently。（5）考查介詞。句意：我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。a

29、series of,固定短語 “一套 ”故填of。（ 6）考查賓語從句。句意: 當(dāng) Miss Sullivan 把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少 was的表語，詩集叫什么？故填 what。（ 7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 突然間 , 我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。（ 8）考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet, 所以填 love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved 。（ 9）考查名詞。句意: 我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad 的名詞形

30、式,故填sadness。（ 10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí), 他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he 與 bring 在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填bringing ?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Green is not always ref

31、erring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture,consider(go) green because green furniture(offer) many benefits. Here are afew tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .F

32、irst, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damagethe environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly(product),you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.The materialsare used in furniture are what make them green. Ma

33、terials can be goodfor the environmentbecause they are renewable resources or because they areall（nature）. A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better（choose）for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually begreen product, but they really can be de

34、pending on what they're made of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】environmentally ； going； offers ； to； products ； that/which ； either ； natural ；choice； a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時(shí)，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣

35、，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。（ 1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly ，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填 environmentally 。（ 2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth 固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填 going。（ 3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture 綠色家具帶來許多益處。可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。（ 4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to 固定短語，“毀壞 "。故填 to。（ 5）考查名詞。by using eco-friendly 通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)

36、形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語，填that/which 。（ 7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因 為它們都是天然的。either or 固定短語，”或者 或者 ，故填 “ either。（ 8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。（ 9）考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。（10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文 "green

37、product,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填 a?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering howlong it would take (get) there. It

38、 was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They werewell trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. Ourhosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop, and visit. For

39、 breakfast, we were able to eat papaya( 木瓜 ) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared withus many (tradition) stories abou

40、t Hawaii that were (huge) popular withtourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meetinginteresting locals.【答案】so； to get； of； who ； recommended ； competition ； traditional

41、； hugely； wereinvited ； listening【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。( 1 )考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。"so.that”固定句型，"如此以至于？引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故 填so。(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。take.to do sth.固定句式，"花費(fèi)做某事"，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 (3)考查介詞。a pack of固定短語，"一群

42、2故填of。( 4)考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人:且從句缺主語。故填 who。( 5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。"and" 前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作"shared" 與 "recommended" 是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommeded 。( 6)考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an 與空格后的不定式to watch 可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition 。(7)考查形容

43、詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories ,應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞 為traditional ，故填 traditional 。(8)考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。( 9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)"on the last day ofour week-long stay"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為 we,故填 were invited 。( 10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為"were invited" ，所以空格處動(dòng)

44、詞listen 應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we 發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and 前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and 后 meeting interesting locals 為分詞形式，故填listening?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下 文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7 閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take

45、 grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they(go) through dozens of cross-country adventures.In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma(live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. Wh

46、en he told(story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma(hike) with him, and she accepted his idea (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way,has even affected his

47、 way of life."Life for her now is a lot(rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot." Ryan said, "I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I've learned to slow down and see the world in different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gainou

48、r elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel(connect) to her."【答案】have gone; living ; stories ; to hike ; cheerfully ; which ; richer; a; from ;connected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界

49、。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從 Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行 以來，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“SinceBrad Ryan began to take grandmaJoy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America 可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為 they , 助動(dòng)詞用 have。故填have gone。(2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 2015年，Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的 85歲高齡 的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非

50、謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語 grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 living。(3)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。 story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 stories。(4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了 他的想法。invite sb. to do sth.固定短語，邀請某人做某事"。故填to hike。(5)考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想 法。修飾動(dòng)詞 accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填 cheerfully o(6)考查定語從句。句意：從

51、那以后，他們一起去了 29個(gè)國家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多 冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少 主語。故填which。(7)考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填richer。(8)考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。in adifferent way固定短語，用一種不同的方式”。故填a。(9)考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示我應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。(10)考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的 精神

52、，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根 據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可 知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填connected。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介 詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形8 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。but n(Car registration plates (牌照)are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes for eve

53、ryone.France was the first country(introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 car manufacturers and thegovernments agreed on standardized pla

54、tes.was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates(consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also us

55、e different arrangements of numbers and letters, and (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number(combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates(become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.(basic), numbers on the plates can be used to

56、 represent words or parts of words. For example, "NVERLA8" means "Never Late". And the most (expense) number ever was "M1" which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】to introduce ; in ； that; What; consisting ； their ； combinations ; have become;Basical

57、ly; expensive【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。(1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 1893年，法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知， 此處為固定句型“be形容詞+to do sth.,”故填to introduce o(2)考查介詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語，在方面不同”，故填in。(3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：事實(shí)上，直到 1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá) 成一致。分析句子可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"it is/was not untilth>a隱為 直

58、到 才"，故填 that。(4)考查主語從句。句意：在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填 What。(5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：目前，由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析 句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故 填 consisting。(6)考查代詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 their。(7)考查名詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng) 已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 combinations。(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單 詞的車牌。分析句子可知，in the past d