八大時(shí)態(tài)講解經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、八大時(shí)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解八大基本時(shí)態(tài)八大基本時(shí)態(tài) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式式1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 原形或三單原形或三單2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am,is,are +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞3 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式4 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was,were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞6 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) had +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞7 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形8 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would 或或was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)

2、詞原形八大時(shí)態(tài)講解用法用法： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)( the simple present tense)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：如：he goes to work every day.動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 / 動(dòng)詞三單形式動(dòng)詞三單形式難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的三單變化規(guī)則難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的三單變化規(guī)則every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on sundays, three times a day 八大時(shí)態(tài)講解我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給

3、你寫(xiě)信。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :1 、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理the earth _ (go) round the sun .2 、 在在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái). if it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic .goes如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營(yíng)。如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營(yíng)。ill write to you as s

4、oon as i get there .八大時(shí)態(tài)講解用法用法： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(the simple past tense)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式y(tǒng)esterday, just now, last , this morning, ago, etc八大時(shí)態(tài)講解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :1、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作生過(guò)的動(dòng)作i always got up too late ,

5、 washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .2、since從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)you havent changed much since we last _(meet) .met八大時(shí)態(tài)講解概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)tomorrow, in three days，this, next, soon, etc. 1. will/shall+do 1. will/shall+d

6、o 2. am/is/are going to+do2. am/is/are going to+do3. am/is/are + doing 3. am/is/are + doing 3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(the simple future tense)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :be going to 與 will /shall區(qū)別：be going to 指當(dāng)前的、已計(jì)劃過(guò)或思考過(guò)的意圖和打算；如：i am going to listen to music. (我打算聽(tīng)音樂(lè)）will /shall 表示未事先思考或?yàn)橛?jì)劃過(guò)的意圖 如：it will be

7、christmas soon .(很快就圣誕節(jié)了）八大時(shí)態(tài)講解4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)( the present continuous tense )概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 ： 八大時(shí)態(tài)講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)的注意點(diǎn): : 八大時(shí)態(tài)講解概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(the past continuous tense)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。wa

8、s/ were+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.八大時(shí)態(tài)講解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :在在when , while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中中, 表示主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)時(shí), 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示 .1. when my father got home, i _ a letter to my friend. (2008寧波中考寧波中考) write b. am writing c. wr

9、ote d. was writing2. _jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework.while較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作八大時(shí)態(tài)講解概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(the present perfect tense)發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.have /has +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, tw

10、ice, for, since, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc八大時(shí)態(tài)講解 1).tom _never_ to 1).tom _never_ to americaamerica2).- is tina at home?2).- is tina at home? - sorry, she _ - sorry, she _ shanxi, and she _there shanxi, and she _there for three days.for three days.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :1. have been t

11、o , have been in 和和 have gone to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 has beenhas gone tohas been八大時(shí)態(tài)講解短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞*常見(jiàn)終止性動(dòng)詞：buy borrow arrive put on marry leave join die come go begin 八大時(shí)態(tài)講解譯下列句子：譯下列句子：、這本書(shū)他買(mǎi)了一年了、這本書(shū)他買(mǎi)了一年了 4、 這本書(shū)他借了三天了。這本書(shū)他借了三天了。 5、我們離開(kāi)廣州六年了。、我們離開(kāi)廣州六年了。he has bought this book for a year .he has had thi

12、s book for a year .he has borrowed the pen for three days .he has kept the book for 3 days .we guangzhou for 6 years . we guangzhou for 6 years .短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用連用, 必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞八大時(shí)態(tài)講解3.3.常見(jiàn)句型常見(jiàn)句型1) 1) 主句主句( (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))+since )+since 從句從句( (一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)).).2） it is + it is

13、+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ since + since 從句從句( (一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)).).it is three days since they borrowed that book.it has been three days since they borrowed that book .*他們借那本書(shū)三天了。八大時(shí)態(tài)講解概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 7.7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí): (the past perfect tense): (the past perfect tense) had + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞by the end of last y

14、ear, by, by the end of last year, by, before +before +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；由過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；由when, before, when, before, after, by the time after, by the time 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)叢句中，等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)叢句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻前已完成的表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作。也稱(chēng)動(dòng)作。也稱(chēng)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”八大時(shí)態(tài)講解過(guò)去完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :用于用于賓詞從句賓詞從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

15、是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)時(shí)時(shí),一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化。一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化。he said that he _the film many times.had seen八大時(shí)態(tài)講解概念概念：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式 ： 8.8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): (the past future tense): (the past future tense)would + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形was /were going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。八大時(shí)

16、態(tài)講解8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （打算要）（打算要）was about to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （正要）（正要）八大時(shí)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一般）0一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： i work eight hours a day. she / mary works eight hours a day. the sun rises in the east.一般過(guò)去時(shí)： laura was born in london. her parents came from hong kong. she started her education a

17、t a local school.一般將來(lái)時(shí)： we will have a test next month. he is going to buy her some flowers.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： he was sixty-eight. in two years he would be seventy. i knew you would agree.八大時(shí)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（進(jìn)行）0現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： what are you doing? theyre getting married next month.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： someone was following her. she was s

18、cared. he met the bride while he was studying in california.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： ill be waiting for you outside.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： he said hed be waiting for me outside.八大時(shí)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（完成）0現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： ive lost my key. how long has he been ill?過(guò)去完成時(shí)： when i arrived jane had just left. tom was 23 when our story begins. his father had died five years before.將來(lái)完成時(shí)： we will have had our exam by september 20.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)： he told them he would have finished by 9 oclock.八大時(shí)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（完成進(jìn)行）0現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： obviously shes been crying. it has been snowing all night. the ground is covered with thick snow.0過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： obviously shed been cryin