七年級下unit11知識點匯編及練習(xí).

1、Unit 11 1.gift = present n 禮物( ) I got many _(禮物) on my birthday.2.(1)hanghunghung v 徘徊，逗留(2)hang hangedhanged v 懸掛hang out =hang about= hang around閑逛 hang up 掛斷電話 hang on 別掛斷電話，堅持( ) Mary _ out with her friends last Sunday night.A. hung B. hang C. hanged D. hanging( ) He _ the basket on the wall af

2、ter entering the room yesterday. A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged3.winwon won v 獲勝【詞型變換】 winning (現(xiàn)在分詞) winner n 獲勝者(1)win + 比賽、游戲、獎品 win a medal 贏得金牌(2)beat + 人Ma Ling beat Wang Hao in the 29th Olympic John did best in the competition and _(win) first prize. Congratulations to all the _(win).( )

3、Our team _ the match. Well done! Congratulations!A. hit B beat C. won D. watched 4. First they visited the Visitors Center and watched a movie about sharks. 首先，他們參觀了游覽者中心并且看了一部有關(guān)鯊魚的電影visit v 拜訪visitor n 參觀者 【拓展】“動詞+or” act（表演）actor（演員）invent (發(fā)明) inventor (發(fā)明家) collect(收藏) collector(收藏家) Many _(visi

4、t) come to Guilin for their trip every year.( ) When _ you _ your old friend? The day before yesterday. A. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visit5. At the end of the day 那天結(jié)束時end n 結(jié)束; 結(jié)尾 / v 結(jié)束(1)in the end =finally =at last最后 (2)at the end of 在盡頭 at the end of the street 在街道的末

5、端（指地點） at the end of the January 在一月底（表示時間）(3)by the end of 到為止 by the end of this year 到今年年底In the end , they reached home. At the end of road , you can see a hospital.By the end of last year we have learned 3000 words.( ) Hes leaving _ end of this morning. A. at B. at the C. with D. with the ( ) F

6、inally, he found the shop _ the road on the left. A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of D. for the end of6.outdoor adj. 室外的 （反） indoor 室內(nèi)的 outdoor activity 室外活動7. Did you have fun camping? 野營有趣嗎？ have fun =have a great /good/ nice/ wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興( ) Did they have fun

7、 _ the dolphin show? Yes, they did.A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch( ) In the party ,children enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselves B. played happily C. had a good time D. loved them8.on the school trip 在學(xué)校（組織的） 旅行中9. What else did you do ? 你還干了什么？(1) else adv. “ 另外， 其他” ，修飾不定代

8、詞或副詞（someone. somebody, something , anything）等 或疑問代詞或副( what, where, who, when)等，放在這些詞之后。Do you want anything else? 你還要些別的嗎？ Where else can I go? 我還能去別的地方嗎？ 【拓展】or else “否則，要不然”(2) Other “其他的” 修飾名詞， 放在被修飾詞之前 ( ) Is he taller than any _ student in his class? So he is. He is taller than anybody _ in h

9、is class. A. else ; other B. other; else C. other; other D. else; else10. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip 9. 9班的同學(xué)在學(xué)校旅游中玩得很開心 have a great time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得高興，過得愉快【拓展】 表示祝福的短語有：Have a nice day! 祝今日過得愉快 Have a good holiday! 假日快樂 Have a good weekend! 周末愉快 Have a good journ

10、ey ! 旅途愉快！( ) In the party, children enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselves B. played happily C. had a good time D. loved them1. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我的下個休息日， 我不想開車去兜風(fēng)(1) on ,表時間， 用于指在某一天或在某一天的某一時間段。on Tuesday 在星期二on the morning of July 在七月的一個下午on his day off

11、 在他的休息日(2) off adj. 休息 day off 休息，不工作 have a day off 休息一天的假on ones day off 在某人的休息日 ask/take for a day off 請一天假【拓展】 take off 脫下，起飛 turn off 關(guān)上 get off 下車 fall off 從掉下來( ) When do you want to go for a drive? _ my next day off. A. In B. On C. At D. By( ) What are you doing _ your next day off? A. in B.

12、 on C. to D. at( ) _ your clothes. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Take off(3)drive drovedriven v 駕駛 driver n 司機go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)(for 表示目的) go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 去散步 go for a skate 去滑冰go for a picnic 去野餐 an hours drive (汽車等行駛)一小時的旅程( ) Can you _ ? Lets go for _.A. drive; drive B. dr

13、ive ; a drive C. a drive; a drive D. a drive; drive ( ) He _ a taxi. That is his job. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving( ) It is over _ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive2.sleep slept slept v 睡覺 sleep late=get up lat

14、e 睡過頭 go to bed late 睡得晚 ( ) Why are you late again, Grace? Sorry, sir. I _ again. A. went to bed early B. slept late C. got up early D. had nothing4.rain (1) n 雨 (2) v 下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的 【注】：形容雨雪大用heavy=hard Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its _(rain) If it _(rain) ,we wont go for a picnic.5.play

15、 v 玩 player n 運動員 Yao Ming is a famous basketball _(play).6.again adv 再一次，又一次 again and again = time and time again 再三地 once again 再一次7. I think that sounds fun .我覺得很有趣(1) I think + 從句 “ 我認(rèn)為” I think Jim is a good student.【否定】 I dont think that + 從句 I dont think thats a good idea. (2) fun (不可數(shù)名詞) ，

16、“樂趣， 玩笑； 有趣的人)【短語搭配】be full of fun 充滿樂趣 have fun 玩得高興 make fun of = laugh at 取笑【句型】have fun doing sth 做某事很有樂趣 Children always have great fun _(visit) park.( ) Did they have fun _ the dolphin show? Yes, they did . A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch8. Were there any sharks? 那兒有鯊魚？ There be 句型

17、的過去式有兩種形式： There was /were + n + 其它(1) be 的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面緊跟的名詞決定，即依據(jù)就近原則(2) There be 句型的一般疑問句是把was/were 提前(3) 否定句 在was/were后加not There were a lot of activities in your school last year. 疑：Were there a lot of activities in your school last year. Yes ,there were No, there werent 否：There were not a lot of acti

18、vities in your school last year( ) _ there any water in the cup just now? A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are9.luck n 幸運 Good luck to you 祝你好運 lucky dog 幸運兒lucky adj. 幸運的 All of you are lucky dogs. 你們都是幸運兒。 luckily adv 幸運地 Luckily, the boy passed the exam. unluckily =unfortunately不幸地 （ ） Tony met a heavy ra

19、in on the way to school. _, he took an umbrella with him. A. Badly B. Terribly C. Really D. Luckily10. wet adj.濕的 get wet 淋濕( ) I didnt take the raincoat yesterday , I was all _ when I got home. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. wet11.future n 將來，未來 (1) in the future 在將來 (特指將來的某一時刻) We never know what w

20、ill happen in the future!(2) in future 從今往后(強調(diào)以“現(xiàn)在“為起點)，相當(dāng)于 from now on You should study harder in future the.( ) They are thinking about the life _ future.A. on the B. in the C. at the D. for the 12. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.(1)none pron. 沒有人 【講解】none既可之人， 也可指

21、物，可與of 連用謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，具體指什么人或事物，一般用來回答“ How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” “How much + 名詞”的疑問句 How many boys are there in the classroom? -None.(2)no one = nobody 沒有人 ，只指人 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，后面不能跟of短語；用來回答who和含有“anyone/anybody” 的疑問句( ) Is there anyone in the classroom? _.A. No thing B. None C. No one D. Nothing( ) _ of t

22、hem want to stay there because the ground is so dirty. A. No thing B. None C. No one D. Nothing( ) Wow! Youre got so many skirts. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none13. have a yard sale 進行庭院銷售單元短語集錦：1. go to the aquarium 去水族館 2. take / have photos = take / have pictur

23、es 照相3. hang out with ones friends 與朋友閑逛 4. what else. 別的什么5. at the end of 在末尾 6. take a class 上課 7. sleep late 睡過頭；起得晚 8. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)9. win a /(the first ) prize 贏得獎品(第一名)10. day off 休息日11. sound like 聽起來像12. school trip 學(xué)校組織的旅行13. on a school trip 在學(xué)校郊游中14. go to the beach 去海灘 15. ice cre

24、am 冰淇淋16. some really clever seals 一些聰明的海豹17. buy a souvenir 買紀(jì)念品18. at the top of 在頂部20. have a great time 過得非常愉快19. get ones autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名21. a movie about sharks 一部有關(guān)鯊魚的電影22. dolphin show 海豚表演23. watch a show 觀看表演24. tired but happy 雖然累但很高興25. have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快26. all day = th

25、e whole day 整天27. have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨銷售28. no one 一個人也沒有29. in ones opinion 在某人看來30. See you soon. 再見。32. a bowl of noodles 一碗面條31. in singing competition 在歌詠比賽中35. in the future 在將來36. none of 一個也沒有33. have sth. for breakfast 早上吃34. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事37. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事一般

26、過去時 一、定義： 表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。與表示過去的時間狀語連用二、標(biāo)志詞：（1）yesterday ( morning, afternoon, evening)（昨天）, the day before yesterday（前天）（2）last week（上周）, last month（上個月）, last year（去年）, （3）“一段時間+ago” two months ago（兩個月前）, a moment ago =just now 剛才（4）”表示過去的時間“ in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子

27、里）。I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公園）三、用法：1 Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。         I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。     &

28、#160;     He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。           They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊。構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +表語 I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。） 否定句：主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他【注】在was/were動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且wa

29、s, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。             I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。             My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday上周日我父母不在家 疑問句：W

30、as(Were) 主語 表語 其他？【注】 把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?#160; 肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”；  否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't  Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我沒病。) 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+其他When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？ 2 實義動

31、詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did. 肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語 I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語 I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎？)肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (

32、不，我沒回家。) 四、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：（一）規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾加-ed walkwalked helphelped2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加 d tastetasted3.以輔音字母結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i加ed studystudied carrycarried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母加ed stopstopped( 二) 不規(guī)則變化 go went catch caught buy bought 一、寫出下面動詞的過去式1. stop _ 2 play _ 3. study _4. study _ 5. want _ 6. get _7. have _ 8. give _

33、 9. see _二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?    No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?  He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(

34、not visit) her aunt last weekend.  She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Ji

35、m's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(   )1.My father _ill yesterdayAisn't   Baren't      Cwasn't  Dweren't(   )2. _your parents at ho

36、me last weekAIs       BWas          CAre  DWere(   )3 The  twins _in Dalian  last year They_ here now         Aare; were    Bwere; are  

37、0;Cwas; are        Dwere; was(   )4_your father at work the day_ yesterday(前天）         AWas; before     BIs; before     CWas; after      DIs; after

38、60; (   )5 Who was on duty last Friday? _         A.I am       BI was     CYes, I was       DNo, I wasn't (   )6.  I cleaned my classroom _.  

39、;      A.  with three hours     B.  three hours ago   C .  in three hours       D.   three hours before(   ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .   

40、60;  A   back on        B   back to          C    to back         D   back(   ) 8 .   _?  He did some reading at ho

41、me.     A What does your father do yesterday evening  B  What does your brother do in the school     C What did your brother do over the weekend   D  Where did your brother go last Sunday(   ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to

42、 the movies.     A next morning   B. on the weekend  C  in the weekend  D next Monday(    ) 10.  The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.     A   during the day; at the evening      B

43、0;at day ;during night C .in the day ;during the evening                 D. during the day ; at night (專題訓(xùn)練一)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Last week they _(go) to the zoo to see animals.2.We _(have) a great time on our school tri

44、p.3.Mike _(not watch) the football game yesterday evening.4.He didnt have anything to do , so he _(hang) out all day.5.There _(be) some sharks in the aquarium last year.6.There _(be) a pen and two books on the table a moment ago.7. My brother _(not go) to school yesterday.8._ Jim _ (watch) TV last n

45、ight?9.Dick _(go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.10. They _( not do) their homework at home last night.11. She_(be) a teacher ten years ago.12. _you _(make) dinner last Sunday?13. My sister _(not play) the piano when she was five years old.14.I _(see) my old friend yesterday.15. I didnt want

46、you _( buy) me a pen.II.選擇填空( ) 1. -_ you _ sports yesterday ? Yes , I did. A. Were , do B. Was; do C. Did ; do D. Did ; /( ) 2.Tom _ football this morning . He went shopping with his mother.A. doesnt play B. didnt play C. didnt play D. wasnt play( ) 3.Who cleaned the blackboard? I _ A. did B. does

47、C. was D. am( ) 4.He was not at home _. A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today( ) 5.I _ bread for lunch. It was terrible. A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw( ) 6.I _ this book last year. I thought it was very interesting.A. see B. saw C. read D. watched( ) 7.What did you do last Sunday? -We _ a d

48、olphin show. A. watched B. found C. saw D. looked at( )8. Grace and her daughter had a good time _ the trip. A. on B. at C. in D. of( )9.He _ that hat in the shop yesterday. A. didnt buy B. didnt bought C. wasnt bought D. doesnt buy( ) 10. I _ a hat in the activity last Sunday. A. win B. won C. wins

49、 D. wined( ) 11. In the football game, we _ the students from Class 9 and _. A. beat; won first prize B. beat; win the first prize C. beat; win first prize D. won; won first prize( )12. When _ you _ your old friend? - The day before yesterday. A. will; visit B. did ; visitor C. will; visitor D. did

50、; visit ( )13. He couldnt come to the party _ he was very busy at that time. A. so B. and C. but D. because( )14. Hes leaving _ end of this month. A. at B. at the C. with D. with the ( ) 15. They _ a picnic last weekend; they enjoyed themselves.A. have B. has C. had D. having用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Did the chi

51、ldren have fun _(camp)?2.Eric doesnt want _(watch) TV with his grandmother.3.No one_(come) to the concert because it was bad.4.Last Tuesday Miss Cooler _(not take) a class.5.He usually goes to school by bus, but today he _(walk) to school.6.Mike _(not watch) the football game yesterday.7.There _(be)

52、 some butter on the table an hour ago.8.Here are some _(photo) of your last vacation.9.Some foreign _(visit) from Japan came to our school last week.10.Laura got some_(gift) on her birthday.11.How many _(visit) were there on the beach?12.I _(have) some chicken for dinner. It was great.13._(luck), Im a good swimming.14.The weather was _(sun) there.15.I must _(winner) a