四級詞匯筆記

1、The economist should take economical measures to live through this economic crisis.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)economist n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的economical adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的finance n.金融，財(cái)政financial adj.金融的；財(cái)政的To urge the ministry of finance to cut financial deficits. ministry of

2、 finance 財(cái)政部 prosper v. 使昌盛；使繁榮 Compared with the place where I grow up, this town is more prosperous and exciting. revive v.復(fù)蘇,復(fù)興, 復(fù)活 The economy of these areas is beginning to revive. revive v.復(fù)活 alive n.活著的 deliver v.遞送，給接生 liveliness （lively）liveli+ness livelihood liveli+hood outlive v.比活得長 slow

3、-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones depression n. 沮喪，不景氣；蕭條recession n. 衰退；不景氣；后退； success successor？Fiscal cliff 財(cái)政懸崖inflation n. 膨脹；通貨膨脹 Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation. markedly adv.明顯地，顯著地 mark n.標(biāo)志，符號 v.做標(biāo)記 marketplace n.集市 landmark n.地標(biāo)，里程碑 remark n/v.評論 remarkab

4、le adj.卓越的，非凡的value n.價(jià)值A(chǔ)mericans today dont place a very high value on intellect. George Washington University in Washington D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者)It was banks that w

5、ere on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.assassin n.刺客 assassinate v.刺殺Kiss ones ass ? Its also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. potential a.潛在的 declining dollar 疲軟的 weak

6、 dollar, devalued dollar interest rate 利率 exert v.施加 作文句型：exert a subtle influence on sth benefit n.效益，利益 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 We need to train our-selves to think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us , generating opportunities in organizations and

7、communities that benefit everyone . generate v.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 generator n.發(fā)電機(jī) generation n.代，一代人 generation gap 代溝 For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research university model. Most politician recognize the link between investment in science and national is of

8、 great importance. (07-12 ) invest v.投資 investor n.投資者 Investment n.投資 venture investment？ substantial investment？ 形近單詞： investigate v.調(diào)查，研究 investigation n.調(diào)查 FBI? CIA? Federal Bureau of Investigation Central Intelligence agency boom v.使興旺 n.繁榮 By almost any measure , there is a boom in Internet-ba

9、sed instruction . (07-12)baby boom？boost？ More than three dozen billionaires, including well-known philanthropist (慈善家) David Rockefeller, have promised at least half of their fortunes to charity, joining a sensible programme that Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett started in June to encourag

10、e other wealthy people to give. (13-6) sensible adj.明智的 sense common sense nonsense sensitive adj.敏感的 sentiment n.感情，情感 sentimental adj.多愁善感的 squeeze v.擠，壓榨 financial squeeze 財(cái)政困難 people feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often dont satisfy their rising wantsfor bigger homes, more health c

11、are, more education, faster Internet connections. (09-6) distribute v.分發(fā)，分配 allocate v.分配，把撥給 locate location local bankrupt a.破產(chǎn)的 v.使破產(chǎn) bankruptcy pregnancy emergency privacy 教育類詞匯primary/elementary school 小學(xué) element？college-admissionadmissionadmission office university 大學(xué) 與college的區(qū)別？freshman 大一 s

12、ophomore 大二junior 大三 senior 大四academy （Academus ） n.學(xué)院，研究院 Chinese Academy of Science senior citizens ？ resident n.居民 resident evil？ inhabit (=settle down) v.棲息，居住于inhabitant n.居民，居住者prohibit? The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk f

13、oods, and placing warning labels on the products. (13-6) tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)scholarships n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金dormitory n.宿舍library n.圖書館compulsory coursecompulsory adj.必須的，義務(wù)的optional courseoptional adj.可選擇的option n.選項(xiàng)辨析：adopt和adaptadopt v.采取，接受，收養(yǎng)adapt v.適應(yīng)maladapted？attend v. 上學(xué),參加(會議,照料 he attended college last year.

14、attendant？stimulate v.激勵(lì), 刺激instruct v. 教育, 指導(dǎo); 命令 instruct sb. in sth/ doing sth. intellect n. 智力 intellectual a. 智力的comprehensive a. 全面綜合的 comprehensive quality 綜合素質(zhì) summary n. 概要 in summery 總的來說 subject n. 學(xué)科; 主題; subjective ? objective ? UFO? geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué) biology n.生物 sociology n.社會學(xué) psychology n.心理學(xué) astronomy（astrology？）n.天文學(xué) technology n.技術(shù)