高中英語閱讀之猜詞技巧公開課課件

1、class 5,senior 3 zhang chunxu2013屆市適應(yīng)性考試 閱讀 b篇 paragraph 4 we have trouble sitting down for a 90 seconds, much less 90 minutes! collegehumor seems incredibly skillful at catering to (迎合）such an add-riddled audience. 61.the underlined phrase “add-riddled audience ” may refer to the people who_. a.are

2、 skilled at producing humor b .are crazy about honey badger t-shirts c. take a great interest in funny mtv d.have trouble staying focused for a certain time2013屆市適應(yīng)性考試 閱讀 d篇 paragraph 1 it is the responsibility of parents to teach their children to be polite and tolerant . teachers should never beco

3、me,however,ethical (道德）bystanders.if we wish to educate our students as well as encourage them to accept the inborn worth of every human being ,we must not surrender the concept of building a moral community in our school ,where all people have an responsibility to be polite and tolerant. 68. the un

4、derlined word “surrender” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”. a.give up b.stick to c.search for d.put forward 要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能性話題的短文以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能： 、理解主旨要義；、理解主旨要義； 、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息； 、作出判斷和推理；、作出判斷和推理； 、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文

5、章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。20132013年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求when pigs flybig potato shanghai japanjohn when pigs flybig potato shanghai japanjohn what about the phrasewhen pigs fly?do you think mary will quit her job now that shes pregnant?what pigs fly! there is no way she is giving

6、up her career.tom is a great man. tom is treated as a big potato.a big potato大人物大人物tourists shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假貨）. some guides told them that fakes are good. they are worth buying.shanghai誘騙誘騙japankate: do you know japan?alice: of course, it lies to the east of china.kate: no, j

7、apan is not japan.alice: why?kate: you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 do you know?日本式漆日本式漆johntim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. 廁所廁所墻角數(shù)枝墻角數(shù)枝槑槑 ，凌寒獨(dú)自開，凌寒獨(dú)自開，遙贊它是雪，遙贊它是雪， 只能說你只能說你呆呆。（梅）（梅）if you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ?pay

8、no attention and continue reading.look them up in the dictionary. guess the meaning. 真題演練：真題演練： （福建卷）（福建卷） rainforests like the amazon are important for mopping up co 真題演練：真題演練： “the promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. but neither is true.” said bill christison. (2011

9、陜西）陜西） what does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? a. control b. evaluate c. obtain d. increase例如：例如： barometers are used to measure the pressure of the air in order to help judge probable changes in the weather or to help calculate the height above sea level. 例如：例如： the doctor is studying

10、glaucoma and other diseases of the eye 例如：例如： mr. smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late氣壓表氣壓表a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼青光眼按時地，準(zhǔn)時地按時地，準(zhǔn)時地閱讀中出現(xiàn)一些難詞，有時后面就是一個閱讀中出現(xiàn)一些難詞，有時后面就是一個同位語同位語，對前，對前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這種解釋有時也用面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這種解釋有時也用連詞連詞“ “or”連接。此連接。此外，也可根據(jù)外，也可根據(jù)定語從句定語從句來進(jìn)行判斷。來進(jìn)行判斷。a），and

11、 other germanic and nordic peoples，who spoke what we now call anglo-saxon（or old english），），a germanic language b） the chunnel，a tunnel（隧道）（隧道）connecting england and france，is now complete小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會在小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會在下文下文中得到解釋或說明中得到解釋或說明 這些解釋有時以這些解釋有時以定義定義 定語從句定語從句 同位語同位語的形式出現(xiàn)的形式出現(xiàn);有時用破折號有時用破折號 括號括號

12、冒號冒號 引號等引號等符號符號引出或圈定的引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來內(nèi)容表示出來;有時還用有時還用that is, or, that is to say, in other words等詞語引出等詞語引出 1. archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons.2. the , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.3. on the farm they mainly rai

13、se , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.小試身手：小試身手：考古學(xué)考古學(xué)牧羊人牧羊人家禽家禽 v. 全神貫注全神貫注adj. 獨(dú)斷專行的獨(dú)斷專行的but, yet, however, while, whereas(但是但是, 而而), otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, unlike, instead(of), rather than, on the other hand, still, by/in contrast

14、, on the contrary, 目空一切目空一切 的，傲慢的的，傲慢的 熟練的熟練的真題演練：真題演練：真題演練：真題演練： unconditional:無條件的無條件的, ,絕對的絕對的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情況，條件情況，條件 n. n. 有條件的有條件的 adj.adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:沒有判斷力的沒有判斷力的judge judgment judgmental判斷判斷 v.判斷判斷 n.adj.nonjudgmental:1.sociology is the term used to describe

15、the scientific study of human society. 2. his uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. 3. the , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 4. jane is indecisive, that is, she cant make up her mind. 猜詞技巧：構(gòu)詞法及前面所提到的定義釋義法- 通過定義,定語從句,詞組,同位語從句來體現(xiàn). 社會學(xué)動物學(xué)家牧羊人沒有決定能力的常識常識構(gòu)詞構(gòu)詞法法對對比比轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折因

16、因果果關(guān)關(guān)系系重復(fù)重復(fù)信息信息舉例舉例歸納歸納定義、定義、同位、同位、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號猜猜how to guess the meaning of words?exercises 美麗動人的使脫水、使蒸發(fā)he is a resolute man. once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. a. weak b. firm c. kind d. cleverthe old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. her

17、neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. a. 愛貓的愛貓的 b. 古怪的古怪的 c. 閑不住閑不住 d. 動物保護(hù)主義者動物保護(hù)主義者 in many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. a. 便士便士 b. 溫飽溫飽 c. 非常貧困非常貧困 d. 虛弱虛弱 a mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tr

18、ibesmen. if they are honored, he is also honored. if they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系宗系), and his tribe.the word “disgrace” means _ in this text.a. honor b. endanger c. proud d. shame although he often had the chance, mr.

19、 brown was never able to steal money from a customer. this would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.(美文欣賞) never giving up! a man suffered two tragic accidents in his life . the first misfortunate occurred at the age of 46. an air crash made more than 6

20、5% of his skin burnt .in the 16 surgeries , his face became a color plate due to the skin graft,his fingers missing and his legs particularly small and couldnt move but only paralyzed in a wheelchair. who can imagine after six months ,he personally piloted a plane into the blue sky!(美文欣賞) never givi

21、ng up! four years later , evil befell him again : the plane he piloted suddenly crashed back to the runway when it took off , his 12 vertebrae were all crushed and forever paralyzed below the waist . but he didnt take such disasters as the reason for his depression. he said, “before paralysis i can do 10,000 things, but now i can do 9,000, so i can still focus on the 9,000 things