大學土木專業(yè)詞表

1、英文Absolute Error Absorbed WaterAbsorptivityAbutmentAccelerationAccidentErrorAccidental combinationAccidental loadAdaptability Addition Of CementAdmixtureAggregatesAir ImpermeabilityAir PermeabilityAir-Entrained ConcreteAlidade Alkalinity Allowable StressAllowance American Society Of Civil EngineersA

2、rchesArchitectArchitectural GlassArchitecture coordinate systemArea MethodArea of sectionAsphaltAsphalt pavementAssumed heightAstrolabeAutomatic Control SystemAverageErrorAzimuthBar Between MeshBarometricLevelingBase line of sectionBase map of topographyBaselineBasic ScaleBasic variableBasicity Beam

3、Bearing capacityBench markBenchmark levelingBend Stress Biaxial BehaviorBill Of QuantitiesBinder materialBitumastic PaintBitumen-Determination Of PenetrationBlast-Furnace SlagBlock BrickBluepointBlunderBoard（Block）Insulation Bond StrengthBox foundationBreadth of sectionBreakwaterBridge EngineeringBr

4、idge floor systemBrittle fractureBrittle MaterialBrittle Point Of AsphaltBroken StoneBuilding and civil engineering structuresBuilding square gridsBuilt-up memberBundled TubeCable Stayed BridgeCADCantileverCantilever glider bridgeCarriagewayCement PasteCement TypesCenter line surveyCentral MeridianC

5、entrifugal Characteristic Strength Characteristic valueCharacteristic value of strengthChinese Society Of GeodesyCircumference Civil EngineeringClapper BridgeClosure/ClosingErrorCoastal engineeringCoefficient of frictionCoefficient of thermal expansionCold-Drawn Reinforcement Bar CollapseColloidalPa

6、rticlesCombination valueCombination value of actionsCombined bridgeCompatibilityComponentComposite Composite constructionComposite Insulation Composite steel and concrete beamCompressionCompressive strengthConcrete Block Concrete damConcrete MixConcrete PumpConcrete structureConductivity ConfidenceC

7、onnection ConsolidateConstruction control networkConstruction jointConstruction OperationConstruction PlanningConstruction surveyConstruction TechnologyContainerContaminantContingencyContour intervalContour lineContractContraction EconomicsControl pointControl surveyCoordinate azimuthCoordinate grid

8、Coordinate transformationCorrelationCorrosionCorrosion Of Steel In Concrete Cost Engineercost engineeringCost EstimationCounterclockwiseCouposite rubber and steel supportCrackCracking Crane loadCreepCritical Stress Cross-SectionCross-section profileCross-section surveyCuringDamage slightDeflectionDe

9、formationDeformations of the structureDeformed Bar Degree of freedomDegree Of Hardness DeliveryDemolitionDense Concrete Depression Angle Depth contoursDesign parameters of ground motionDesign reference periodDesign situationDesign speedDesign traffic volumeDesign value of a loadDesign value of stren

10、gthDetailed DesignDetails of seismic designDetention Time DiagonalDiagonal bracingDifference of elevationDifficult-combustible componentDisciplinesDisplacementDistance Measurement DistinctionDomestic Drainage facilityDrillDrying Shrinkage Ductility Durability Durability Factor Dynamic coefficientDyn

11、amic effec factorDynamic Modulus Of Elasticity DynamicsEarthquake actionEarthquake engineeringEarthquake forceEccentricityEffective lengthEffective widthEffective width factorEffects of actionsElastic ModulusElementElevationEngineering MechanicsEngineering SurveyingEngineers estimateEngineerS LevelE

12、nvironmental engineeringEpicenterEquivalent Slenderness ratioEquivalent uniform loadErosionerror of sightingErrorTestEstimateStageEvaluationStageExcavationExcessiveExpanded Clay And ShaleExpansion JointExpansive CementExtensibilityFacadeFacebrickFacilitiesManagementFacilityFacility designFalse workF

13、atigue ResistanceFaultFeasibility FiberglassFiber-Reinforced ConcreteField Date Field ManagementFIGFiltration Final surveyFinite Element MethodFire Protection SystemFire ResistanceFire resistance ratingFireclayelastic analysisFissure ObservationFixed actionFixed errorFlexible pavementFloor slabFly A

14、shForce per unit areaForce per unit lengthFoundationFractureFracture ToughnessFrameFrame braced with strong bracing systemFrame braced with weak bracing systemFramed TubeFrameworkFree boardFreeze-Thaw ResistanceFreight DeliveryFrequent combinationsFrequent valueFundamental combinationGeneral contrac

15、torGeodesyGeoidGeometryGeotechnical EngineeringGirderGlassfiber Reinforced PlasticsGrade change pointGrade Line Grade separationGradiometryGroutGypsumHarbor engineering surveyHardening Head Loss HeightHeight Above Sea LevelHigh Carbon Steel High-Early Strength Cement High-Rise ApartmentHigh-rise ind

16、ustrial buildingHigh-Tensile Wire Highway alignmentHighway surveyHomogeneous Materials Horizontal Angle Horizontal control networkHorizontal control pointHouse Water Supply SystemH-Shaped BoxHydraulic EngineeringHydraulic Pressure Hydrophilic And Hydrophobic HypocenterHypocenter focusIAGICAIHOImplem

17、entationImportant public buildingsImposed defrmationIndustrial WastewaterInertiaInertia forceinfrared distance measurementInfrared ImageryInfrastructure Infrastructure And Heavy ConstructionIngredientInitiateinstabilityInstitutional And Commercial BuildingIntensityIntensity scalesInternal forceInter

18、state roadwayIsobath intervalIsoseismalIterative Solution Junction pointKeywater-control projectLand featureLandfillLandplanning surveylaser distance measurementLayoutlevel of service (LOS)Level SurfacelevelingLimit state equationLimit Stateslinear interpolationLive load on bridgeLoad combinationLoa

19、d on bridgeLong-Termlong-term loadsMagnitudeMagnitude and intensityMain axis of building square gridsMaintenanceMarine ChartingMarine structureMark at or below ground level;setting monumentMarkstoneMasonryMasonry structureMassMean radius of curvatureMean side lengthMean valueMixed structureModulus o

20、f deformationModulus of elacticityMominal value f geometric parameterMulti-storied industrial buildingMultistrory buildingMunicipalWasteNatural Aquatic EnvironmentNatural AquiferNormal forceNumber of lanesNumericalOffshore engineeringOff-The-Shelf MaterialOn-Site InstallationOpen caisson foundationO

21、perational ControlOscillator Osmotic Pressure Overall stabilityOverall Thermal Conductance Overlap jointOverpass bridgeOxidize Panel zone of column webParameterPartialParticle Size Permanent loadPermeability PH-Value PierPipelinePlacing Of Concrete Plain concretePlain SedimentationPlastic Shrinkage

22、PlasticityplatformPlumb AlignerPlumb LinePoissonS Ratio Pontoon bridgePore-Size Distrbution Porosity Port EngineeringPower SpectrumPrecisionPre-stressed concretePrestressed Steel Principal stressProbability distributionProbable ErrorPull-Out Test Pulverized Fuel Ash Pumice Concrete Concrete Block Qu

23、alitativeQuality Assurance Quality ObjectiveQuality Policy Quartz Glass Quartz Glass Fiber Quasi-permanent combinationsQuasi-permanent valueQuick Hardening Quick Set Quick-Taking Cement Qulity Management SystemQuotationRailway surveyReal estateRebarReclaimRecycleReference snow pressureReference wind

24、ow pressureRefuse DisposalReinforced concreteReinforcing Bars Relative displacementRelative PositioningReliabilityRepresentative values of a loadRepressentative value of an actionResidential Housing ConstructionResistanceRestrained deformationRigidRigid BeamRigid frameRigid pavementRoad EngineeringR

25、oadbaseRoute locationRoute selectionRoute surveyRuptureSafety ConsciousnessSafety deviceScale errorScale of topographic mapScheduleSectionSeepage control facilitySeismicSeismic concept design of buildingSeismic fortification criteriaSeismic fortification intensitySeismic fortification measuresSeismi

26、c waveServiceabilitySettlementSettlement jointSeveritySewer Shear capacityShear wall structureSheet pileShell structureShip loadShop Drawing short-term loadsshrinkage crackingSidewalkSighting pointSignificance levelSilt Silt pressureSimply supported beamSite loadSlabSlab-column systemSlenderness rat

27、ioSoften Soil TypeSolid brick masonrySpatial behaviourSpatial grid structureSpecial engineering structureSpecialty ContractorSpecificationSpecifications Of SurveysSpherical steel bearingSpread foundationStaffStandard deviationStandard deviationStandard highway vehicle loadStaticsSteel and concrete c

28、omposite structureSteelstructureStiffnessStrain energyStrength-To-Weight RatioStressed-Skin Tube SystemStructural SchemeSubgrade of highwaySubjective Report SubstantialSubtractSuperintendentSurface of reference ellipsoidSurface wave magnitudeSurfaceWaterSurveying And Mapping Law Of The PeopleS Repub

29、lic Of China Surveying control networkSurveying markSuspensionSuspension BridgeSustainSymbolizationSystematic errorTabulation Temperature actionTensile capacityTensile strengthTensionTension crackingTerrain roughnessThickness of sectionTide levelTimber structureTime Limit From ProjectTopographic map

30、Traffic EngineeringTraffic loadTraffic volumetransportation engineeringTrussed bridgeTunnelTunnel EngineeringTunnel portalTwistTwo-lane roadsUltimate Creep Ultimate limit statesUltimate strainUltrahigh-Rise BuildingUnbraced frameUnderground AquiferUnderground EngineeringUnderground pipeline surveyUn

31、derwater topographyUnits Of Measurement Unstableutilities buildingUtilization Value EngineeringVariable loadVentilatingVertical angleVertical curveVerticallyViaductVibrationVoids Ratio WarehouseWater conservancyWater ContentWater Repellent Water Solubility Water Tightness Water Treatment And Disposa

32、lWater/Cement Ratio Water-Lightness Water-Proofing Admixture Water-Reducing Admixture Wave amplitudeWaveformWeather Resistance Weighting Error Welded Mesh WharfWidth of subgradeWind loadWire Mesh WithstandWood-Preserving Process Workability Measurement Yield Limit Yield Of Steel 中文絕對誤差吸附水吸收率橋臺加速度隨機誤

33、差偶然組合偶然荷載適應性水泥混合材外加劑骨料氣密性空氣滲透率加氣混凝土照準儀堿度允許應力容許誤差美國土木工程師協會拱橋建筑師建筑玻璃建筑坐標系范圍法 截面面積瀝青瀝青路假定高程等高儀自動控制系統(tǒng)，自控系統(tǒng)平均誤差方位角加筋氣壓水準測量斷面基線地形底圖基線基本比例尺基本變量堿度，堿性梁承載能力水準點基平彎曲應力雙軸向性質工程量清單粘結劑瀝青涂料瀝青針入度測定法高爐礦渣大型砌塊藍圖粗差，失誤絕熱板粘結強度箱形基礎截面寬度防波堤 橋梁工程橋面系脆性破壞脆性材料瀝青冷脆點碎石工程結構建筑方格網組合構件束筒結構斜拉橋計算機輔助設計懸臂懸臂梁橋行車道水泥漿水泥品種中線測量中央子午線離心的特征強度標準值強度

34、標準值中國測繪學會圓周，周圍土木工程板橋閉合差海岸工程摩擦系數熱膨脹系數冷拉鋼筋倒塌膠體微粒組合值作用組合值公路鐵路兩用橋相容性，適用性部件復合，合成，復合材料 組合結構復合絕熱層鋼與混泥土組合梁壓力抗壓強度混凝土砌塊混凝土壩混凝土拌合物混凝土輸送泵混凝土結構導熱性置信度連接管，排出管加固施工控制網施工縫施工作業(yè)施工計劃、施工組織設計施工測量施工技術容器、集裝箱污染物突發(fā)事件，不可預見事件等高距等高線合同建筑經濟學控制點控制測量坐標方位角坐標格網坐標變換相互關系，相關腐蝕性混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕估算師、造價工程師工程估價成本估算逆時針方向的橡膠支座裂縫開裂吊車荷載徐變臨界壓力斷面，斷面圖橫斷面圖橫

35、斷面測量養(yǎng)護輕微損壞撓度，偏轉變形結構的變形變形鋼筋，螺紋鋼自由度硬度運輸拆毀、破壞密實混凝土俯角等深線設計地震動參數設計基準期設計狀況設計速度設計交通量荷載設計值強度設計值詳細設計抗震構造措施滯留時間斜桿，斜撐對角支撐斜撐高差難燃燒體學科位移距離測量區(qū)別民用的，生活的排水設施鉆孔干燥收縮（干縮）延展性耐久性耐久性因素動力系數動作用系數動彈性模量動力學地震作用地震工程地震力偏心距有效長度有效寬度有效寬度系數作用效應彈性模量構件高程工程力學工程測量學 工程師估算、標底工程水準儀 環(huán)境工程震中換算長細比等效均布荷載侵蝕，腐蝕照準誤差誤差檢驗估算階段評估階段挖掘、開挖超出的膨脹粘土和頁巖伸縮接頭膨脹

36、水泥可伸長性立面，外觀飾面磚，面磚設施管理設施設施設計腳手架耐疲勞性斷層可行性玻璃纖維纖維增強混凝土實測數據現場管理國際測量師聯合會過濾定線測量有限單元法消防系統(tǒng) 耐火性耐火極限耐火粘土彈性分析裂縫觀測固定作用固定誤差 柔性路面樓面板粉煤灰面分布力線分布力地基，基礎開裂斷裂韌性框架強支撐框架弱支撐框架框架筒體框架安全超高抗凍融性貨物運輸頻遇組合頻遇值基本組合總承包商大地測量學大地水準面幾何形狀巖土工程大梁玻璃纖維增強塑料變坡點坡度線立體交叉重力梯度測量薄漿（灌漿)石膏港口工程測量硬化水頭損失 高程 海拔高碳鋼高早強水泥高層公寓高層廠房（倉庫）高強鋼絲公路線形公路測量均質材料水平角平面控制網平面控制點建筑給水系統(tǒng)工字形箱水利工程水壓力親水與憎水地震震源震源國際大地測量協會國際制圖協會國際海道測量組織執(zhí)行