外研版八年級下冊英語module 2 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、八下module 2Friendship復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 unit 1 導(dǎo)學(xué)案【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】單詞和詞組：friendship, hold, if, whether, personal, classmate, public, relation, hold the line, feel like , by the way , usual.能力目標(biāo)：that ,whether, if , who ,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句【重難點】：了解并會正確恰當(dāng)?shù)牟糠诌\用賓語從句。突破重點與難點（一）對重點內(nèi)容賓語從句進行合作探究學(xué)習(xí)。1.辨析：if與whether在引導(dǎo)間接引語時，兩者均課引導(dǎo)一個沒有疑問詞的問句如：I&

2、#39;m not sure whether/if I'll have time. 當(dāng)提出兩種選擇，即后跟or not時用whether.如：Let me know whether you can come or not.whether可用于介詞后，或帶to的不定式前，if則不能。如：She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait.2. Yes, our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months. a couple of意思是

3、_.如：幾天后有一個演講比賽。There will be a speech contect_.3. Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 中的if是介詞，意思是“_、_”。1）表示“是否”時引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其時態(tài)要根據(jù)主句而定； 2）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“_”。注意時態(tài)要主句用_時，從句用_時。Eg, he asked if you_ （want） to buy a book.Eg, I will visit you if I_ （have） time.同音詞區(qū)分：“天氣”_， “是否”_。5. Maybe sometime next week?

4、區(qū)分：sometime 和 sometimes Some time Some times sometime 在將來時態(tài)中表示“_”，在過去時態(tài)中表示“_”。如：I saw him sometime in April.我在四月的某個時候見過他。sometimes 意思是“_”，常作時間狀語。Sometimes = at times/ from time to time.如：Sometimes I get short messages from him.我有時收到他的短信。Some time “一段時間”（time為時間，是不可數(shù)名詞；但是time前有adj修飾時，time是可數(shù)名詞，for a

5、long time）Some times “幾次”（time意為次數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞。）5.right now立刻，馬上= right away / at once / immediately6.a couple of 幾個，兩個，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式注意：1）a couple of 表示任何兩件同類的東西，但不一定是成對使用的。2）a pair of 表示成對的、缺一不可、不能分開的一對、一雙?？梢允切?，襪子，褲 子，剪刀等。7. be different from 與不同； 其反義詞：be the same as 與相同8. by the way順便說，順便問；   i

6、n this way 用這種方法；this way, please. 這邊走On one's way to someplace 意為“在某人去某地的路上”注意：to為介詞，后面接名詞；當(dāng)表示地點的詞為副詞時，介詞to要省略。Eg, on my way home, my car broke down.9. what does it feel like? 你感覺如何？用來詢問對方對某件事的看法。有相同功能的句子還有：what do you think of？how do you like？注意：feel like + doing= want to do sth10. 在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主

7、語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose（假定） 時，其賓語從句如果表示否定意義，應(yīng)當(dāng)否定主句，即否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Eg, I don't think you will win. 我認為你不會贏。11.in+時間段：在一般將來時的句子中表示“一段時間之后”（通常不用after）。 My father will be back _ ten days. 我的爸爸將在十天后回來。歸納短語 hold the line right now take a message personal question be from in fact be different from m

8、ake friends當(dāng)堂檢測（主要檢測重難點）1.根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞；Asking someone's p_ questions is impolite in western countries .Don't speak loudly in p_ .There are a lot of f_ visiting the Great Wall.2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。We are _（等候） our teacher to come .Could I speak to Mr Wang ?- _ （別掛斷）。They will be back _（幾個星期以后）Can I _

9、（捎口信）for you ?_（事實上），I don't like vegetables at all._ （為什么不）go swimming with us ?.Liu Ying is goingout ,she likes _ （交朋友） ._ （順便問一下）， What's your hobby ?_（ 好運 ） with your Chinese study . unit 2 導(dǎo)學(xué)案【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】單詞和詞組gift, junior, far away ,lonely, afraid ,be afraid to do ,anyone ,laugh , worry ,usua

10、l ,pass, bright ,matter believe等能力目標(biāo)：1.能夠使用that, if , who, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句【教學(xué)重難點】：重點句式：1. I can't wait to meet you.2. I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers.3. You sound great fun.4. I'm very excited about coming to China.難點突破：學(xué)習(xí)表感覺和知覺的系動詞及系表結(jié)構(gòu)，并學(xué)會一些描述人的長相和性格的表達方式，進一步掌握和運用賓語從句。如：I feel st

11、upid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself-I should work harder.突破難點（一）對重點內(nèi)容賓語從句進行合作探究學(xué)習(xí)。1. 辨析：alone 與lonelylonely  adj “孤獨的，寂寞的”。如：He is a lonely person .他是個孤獨的人。拓展：“感到寂寞”feel lonely     “荒涼偏僻的山村”a lonely mountain villagealone 作形容詞強調(diào)客觀上“單獨的，獨自的”，在句中多作表語。如：She was

12、 alone in that dark room .他獨自一人待在那件黑暗的屋子里。He likes living alone .他喜歡獨自生活。 練習(xí)：He didnt feel _ although he was _ at home. He is doing his homework. Leave him _. I have no friends in my school. I often feel _.2. matter作動詞，“有關(guān)系，要緊”。如：It doesn't matter .不要緊。作名詞，譯為“事情，問題”。如：It's a matter of import

13、ance .這是很重要。3. be afraid to do sth 意思是“ _”。 表示“不敢”，只憑經(jīng)驗和一般常識不敢做某事。如：She was afraid to wake her best friend up.對比記憶：be afraid of 后接名詞，表示“害怕某物”，接動名詞表示“擔(dān)心，害怕”發(fā)生某種后果。如：She is afraid of dogs .她怕狗。She was afraid of going out at night .她害怕晚上出去。4. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,

14、I felt my heart break.中的every time 意思是“_”,也可以換成each time。類似的句型和短語還有：“及時”_        “準時” _“到該做什么的時間了”     _“到某人該做某事的時間了” _5. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.without 是介詞，意思是“_”。而with意思是“_”。二者都可以表示一種伴隨狀況，注意后面接名詞或動名詞。練習(xí)： He went out of the

15、 room without _(say) a word.6.One day , I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me.區(qū)分：remember doing和 remember to doremember doing 強調(diào)“記得曾經(jīng)做過什么”。 remember to do強調(diào)“記得去做什么”。7. worry+ that 擔(dān)心Worry about = Be worried about （worried是形容詞）8. keep in touch with sb 意為“和某人保持聯(lián)系”（表示一種狀

16、態(tài)）9. believe in sb 意為“信任某人”（一般指的是人格，人品）believe sb 意為“相信某人所說的話”10. far away  意為“遙遠的”，在句中作狀語或表語。Far （away） from 意為“離很遠”; 反義詞：near to.Eg, This school is far away from here.Away from 意為“離有遠”Eg, my house is five kilometers away from here.11. As a result, no one knew who I was.疑問詞可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且從句要用陳述語氣。

17、Eg, do you know where he lives? 12. 1）would like 后面可以接名詞或代詞，would like沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。構(gòu)成一般疑問句在進行肯 定回答時用yes, please; 否定回答用no, thanks2）would like后接動詞不定式時，構(gòu)成的一般疑問句在進行肯定回答時用yes, I'd like to; 否定回答用no, thanks注意：would是情態(tài)動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句時要把would提到句首；變成否定句時要在would后加not.Eg, I wouldn't like to copy homework.13. spen

18、d, pay, cost, take14.By用法小結(jié)：1）在旁邊 by the river2）用，乘（名詞前面不要冠詞the） by car3）經(jīng)過（旁邊） by me.4）靠，通過（某種手段）by reading books.5）不遲于，在之前 by 5 o'clock15. so that與so that1） so that句型：引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句，that后跟一個完整的句子，意為“為的是，以便，以至于”。A.表結(jié)果時，?？计浞穸ㄐ问脚ctooto句型（太以至于不能）的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：I get up late _ _ I can not catch the first bus. =

19、 I get up _ late _ catch the bus.B.意為“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，使用時可以用in order to “為了”進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg, His parents call him every day so that he won't miss them too much. His parents call him every day _ _ _ _them too much.2）so that意為“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)that后的從句是否定時，可以用tooto來替換。當(dāng)that后的從句是肯定時，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”

20、來轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg, He is so excited that he can't say any words. = He is _ excited _ say any words.I am so happy that I sing loudly.= I'm _ _ to sing loudly.16. enough 在句子中的位置 修飾 形容詞的時候 放在形容詞的后面 如 she is beautiful enough. 當(dāng)他修飾名詞的時候 放在名詞的前面 后面都可以 ，但是放在前面比較常見 如 I have enough money17.pass和past passed與past

21、同音，區(qū)別：passed為pass的過去式，為動詞，意為“經(jīng)過”；past為介詞，對句子中的動詞起補充作用，指出動作的方向。 另外，pass還有“傳遞”、“考試及格”等意思。 Mary picked the apple when she walked _ the apple tree. I _ the shop but I didnt stop. Please _ the pen _ me. = Please _ me the pen. She felt relaxed as soon as she knew that she _ the exam.歸納短語當(dāng)堂檢測（主要檢測重難點）1.短語檢

22、測。給某人某物_   初  秋_初  中    _   結(jié)  果_和某人交談_   遙遠的_和交朋友_ 擔(dān)  心_在那時   _    一天天地_2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Did you hear the boys talking and _（laugh） in the classroom.-Thank you for your letter.-I'm sorry, but I couldn't re

23、member _ （write）letters to anyone.-Don't let your parents _（worry） about you again.-I'm sorry. I didn't want my parents_（worry） about me.He_（usual）goes to the park on Sundays and he did it as_（usual）last Sunday.The policeman_（turn）back and said something to the driver.模塊專項練習(xí)：1.the old ma

24、n is ill and he doesn't feel like_.A to eat something   B to eat anything  C eating something  D eating anything2. It's rather cold in most of South China _in spring.A on time  B at a time  C at times  D all the time3. “_, where are you from?” “I'm from

25、 England.”A this way  B on the way  C in the way  D by the way4. My pencil-box _yours. Your pencil-box is too small.A be different from  B is different from  C are different from  D is the same as5. Money is important _it is not the most important thing.A and  B bu

26、t  C or  D so6. please don't forget _the room while I am out.A clean  B to clean  C cleaned  D cleaning7. please tell me _. I have some good news for him.A where Robert lives  B where does Robert live  C where Robert lived8. - how do you feel when you watch the

27、 national flag go up?- it makes me _very proud. A felt  B to feel  C feeling  D feel9. the boy walks to school _.A usual  B as usual  C as usually  D usually10. you _about your family. They are all well.A doesn't worry  B aren't worry  C aren't wor

28、ried  D don't worried11. -excuse me, could you tell me _?-sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.A how did the accident happen B how the accident happened  C how does the accident happen12. he often practices English _chatting with her American friends.A in  B by  C for&

29、#160; D with13. -would you like to join us in the game?-_, but I have to help my mum do the housework.A  I will  B I'd love to  C I'm afraid not  D I won't14. It _me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day.A takes  B spends C pays  D costs15. “do yo

30、u know _now?” “in people's hotel.”A where is Tom working  B where Tom is working  C where Tom worked  D where did Tom work16. I feel _tired and I can't go farther.A a little of  B a bit  C a bit of  D bit of17. -would you like some more soup?-_. It is delicious,

31、 but I've had enough.A yes, please  B no, thanks  C nothing more  D I'd like some18. when the accident happened, he cried for help _nobody came.A so  B or  C but  D if19. -have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?-Sure! His magic performance is _amazing for people

32、 _forget.A so; that  B such; that  C too; to  D neither; nor20. the little boy's mother was out. He stayed at home _, but he didn't feel _.A alone; lone  B lonely; alone  C alone; lonely  D lonely; lonely21. -Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you?-

33、 terrible. The factory made _noise. It was _noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.A too much; so  B much too; so  C too much; too  D many; much22. -have you heard the song “yesterday once more”?-yes, I have. It _very sweet.A tastes  B sounds  C looks  D smells

34、23. It took _two hours _her homework yesterday.A she; to finish  B her; finishing  C her; finish  D her; to finish24. -I don't know _to go swimming or not.-you'd better ask Mrs Li.A if  B /  C that  D whether25. I don't think _he will come.A that  B whi

35、ch  C whose  D what26. It made me _lonely when I am alone.A to feel  B feeling  C feel  D felt27. Please tell me where _now.A he lived  B does he live  C he lives  D did he live中考真題：1.he wants to know _the English party.A when will we have  B when we will

36、 have C when would we have D when we would have2. I really want to know _.A what is wrong with her  B how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC if had he bought that car  D where did he go yesterday3. life in the countryside is quite _that in modern cities.A the same  B different from 

37、 C full of  D4.How _ I was at that time!A. surprised          B. surprise           C. surprising         D. surprises5.They are talking about something_ the ph

38、one.A. in   B. on   C. at    D. for6.- When _ the teacher _ back from Beijing?    - Next Sunday afternoon.A. will, come         B. dose, come        C. did, come  &#

39、160;        D. will, coming7.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next month.A. can't              B. mustn't          C. needn't

40、60;            D. may not8.- Could I see your dictionary?     - _. Here you are.A. Yes, you could.      B. Sure.         C. Sorry.     

41、     D. It doesn't matter9.What _ at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.?A. was you doing       B. were you doing     C. are they doing      D. does we do10.The teacher told him _ again.A. not late&#

42、160;           B. no be late for      C. to be not late       D. not to be late11.He _ better in English if he works harder.A. do           

43、    B. does            C. will do            D. is doing12.Henry went to the beach last weekend, and _ .A. so was I          B. so

44、 I did          C. so I was           D. so did I13.If you eat _ sugar, you will get fat.A. much too         B. too much       

45、60; C. too many          D. more14.You don't like the picture. I don't like it, _.A. too              B. also            

46、C. either             D. stillModule 2 Friendship 復(fù)習(xí)要點詞匯：見書后附錄一、 重點詞組hold the line (= hold on) 稍等，別掛斷。call back 打（電話）回來right now 現(xiàn)在take a message 捎個信兒leave a message 留個信兒whetheror not 是否in fact 事實上a couple of幾個，若干in a week 一周后（用于將來時）miss on

47、es close friends 想念某人的好朋友be different from (反義：the same as) 與不同 (反義：與相同)make friends with sb. 與交朋友good luck with祝好運bring sb. for a visit to some place 帶某人來某地參觀wait for sb. (to do sth.) 等待某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to some place 邀請某人去做某事/去某地talk with/to sb about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈耣y the way 順便

48、說一下feel happy / unhappy / better 感覺快樂/不快樂/更好take place 發(fā)生far (away) from some place 離某地遠be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事every time + 時間狀語從句 每次want (sb.) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事worry about 擔(dān)心sit at the desk / work at the computer 坐在桌旁/在電腦前工作as usual 像往常一樣at that moment 在那時enter th

49、e room (注意enter是及物動詞，后不加介詞。) 進入房間turn back 轉(zhuǎn)過身day by day 一天天地be close to 離近smile at sb. 對微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人It doesnt matter (that.). .沒關(guān)系not any more / notany longer 不再give advice / take advice 提出建議/接受建議look for 尋找in town / in the country 在城鎮(zhèn)/在鄉(xiāng)村二、 重要知識點² What does it feel like? 用來詢問對方對某件事的看法。

50、e.g. What does it feel like to be at school in America? 在美國上學(xué)感覺如何 ？類似的表達還有What do you think of? / How do you like?² 辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime某個時候，表示時間點，多用于將來。I believe that my dream will come true sometime in the future.some time一段時間，表示時間段，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時。He has been here fo

51、r some time.sometimes有時，表頻率，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時。Its sometimes hot and sometimes cold.some times若干次/若干倍I have been to Sydney some times.² 辨析lonely 與alonelonely是adj. 表示“孤獨的”，是內(nèi)心的感受，而 alone可做adj.或adv.，表示“獨自一人地”，是現(xiàn)實的狀況。e.g. She felt lonely because she had no friends here. 她因為在這兒沒有朋友而感到很孤獨。The old woman lives

52、alone because her daughter is abroad. But she is not lonely because we often go to see her. 這位老奶奶一個人獨自居住，因為她的女兒在國外，但她并不孤獨，因為我們經(jīng)常去看望她。² 辨析other, the other, others, the others區(qū)分這四個詞，只需注意以下兩點：1.沒有the表示“別的，其余的”；有the強調(diào)“其余所有的”2.若other后沒有s則后面往往還有名詞（單數(shù)情況除外），若other后有s則后面不加名詞。另外，another與這四組詞都不相同，它表示“又一個，

53、再一個”，所指事物沒有范圍，而上面那四組詞則都是將事物分成了兩大部分。e.g. English is spoken not only in the UK and the USA, but also in many other countries. （這里不強調(diào)除英美外，其余所有的國家都說英語，所以不加the，另外，后面有countries，所以other不加s。）The old lady has four sons. One is in Canada, the others are in America.（這里強調(diào)除一個在加拿大外，其余所有的都在美國，所以加the，另外，other后面沒有名詞

54、，所以加s。）Would you like another cup of tea? （這里指再來一杯，沒有范圍。）² 當(dāng)adj.修飾不定代詞(something, anything, nothing, everything)時，adj.要后置。e.g. I have something important to tell you. He has nothing new to say.² 辨析surprising與surprisedsurprising 意為“令人驚訝的”，修飾物或事；而surprised意為“吃驚的”，修飾人。e.g. The news is surpris

55、ing. Im surprised at the news.類似的單詞還有exciting (excited), tiring (tired), pleasing (pleased), amazing (amazed)等。² 掌握一些固定電話用語：Is Chen Huan there? 請問陳歡在嗎?Is that Chen Huan (speaking)? 您是陳歡嗎?May I speak to Jack, please? 杰克在嗎?Ill call back later. 我一會兒再打。This is Sally (speaking). 我是Sally。Whos calling

56、, please? 請問您是那位？Hold the line, please. 稍等，別掛斷。Sorry. He isnt here right now. 對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。Can I take a message? / Can you leave a message? 我能捎個信兒嗎？/ 您能留個信兒嗎？Im afraid you have the wrong number. 恐怕您打錯了。三、 語法Objective Clause賓語從句賓語從句可根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞分為三大類：1.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略，語序不變。u Trees improve the air.Bett

57、y thinks (that) trees improve the air.u It will snow this winter.I hope (that) it will snow this winter.u There is a good film tonight.Jack said (that) there was a good film on that night2.當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時，用if 或whether引導(dǎo)（若句尾有or not，則用whether，語序由原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。u Will they plant trees on Sunday?He doesnt k

58、now whether they will plant trees on Sunday or not.u Have you seen him before?I cant remember if I have seen him before.u Was she late for class this morning?He asks if she was late for class this morning.u Did she study hard?I didnt know whether she studied hard or not.3.當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時，用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，語序由原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。u How can we help protect the environment?He asks how we can help protect the environment.u Why do they like computer games so much?I cant understand why they like computer games so much.u When will we hold the sports meeting?Do you know when we will hold the sports meetin