(完整word)Unit-6-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、Unit 6. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。句型構(gòu)成：連接詞 + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)1. 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：由 that 引導(dǎo) ，表示陳述意義that 可省略E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。由 if , whether引導(dǎo) ，表示一般疑問意義( 帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)E.g. I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞（ who, whom,

2、whose, what, which ）、連接副詞（ when, where, why, how ） 引導(dǎo) ,表示特殊疑問意義E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.

3、3. 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。I don t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí) ,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí) )He said (that)

4、he was at home. 他說他在家里。I didn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？4. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定前移當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為I, We，且位于動(dòng)詞為think, believe等詞時(shí)，只能在主句中否定；如： I don tthink he will come tomorrow.我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)來。在其它人稱中，

5、則不需要否定前移。如：They think that the man is not a qualified teacher.他們認(rèn)為那個(gè)老師不是一個(gè)合格的老師。5. 賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問句當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為I, We，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, believe 等詞時(shí)， 肯定 /否定由主句定， 而人稱、動(dòng)詞由從句定；如： I don tthink he will come tomorrow, will he?我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)來，是嗎？We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, wontyou?我們相信你會(huì)在成都過得很快樂的，是嗎？在其它

6、人稱中，肯定/否定以及人稱、動(dòng)詞都有主句確定；如： He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didn the?Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, haventthey?賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)：1. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find_.A. What Lily wasB. What was LilyC. Where Lily wasD. Where

7、 was Lily2.- Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher.- Sorry, I've no idea. But he _ here just now.A. Where Tom was; wasB. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is;is3.-Can you tell me_?-She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD

8、. where Linda was4.-Did Mrs. King leave a message?-Yes, She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her5.- Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?-Sorry, I've no idea about it.A. How much

9、did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for6.-Can you tell me _?-By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what's wrong with my English7.You can't imagine _ when the pupils receive

10、d these nice presents on Children's Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited8.How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me_?A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it9. - I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I do

11、n't know_.- Love and understanding.10. I didn't know _ they could pass the exam or not.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. whether11. - I wonder _ without water.- About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live12. -What did you PE teacher say about yo

12、ur high jump at the sports meeting?-He said that I _ better.A. can doB. AmC will doD. could do13. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon? -I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the shutes leaving for New YorkD. when th

13、e Shutes were leaving for New York14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say_.A. When did she come backB. When would she be back .C. when she be backD. When she would be back15. -What did your father ask you just now?-He asked me_.A. whom I was chatting withB. where I am with my frie

14、ndsC. when would I go homeD. if I have finished my homework16. -Be careful! You might fall into the river.-Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didn't know; am standingB. don't know; am standingC. didn't know; was standingD. didn't know; would stay17. Can you describe _?A. what

15、 your friend is likeB. how your friend is likeC what does your friend look likeD. how is your friend like18. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to beC. is there going to beD. will there be19 I don't know _ he will come tomorrow _ he comes， I'll tell yo

16、uA if ； WhetherB whether ；WhetherCif ； ThatD if ； If20 I don't know _ the day after tomorrowA when does he comeB how will he comeCif he comesDwhether he'll come21 Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？A whatB HowC whetherD where22 Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？A how di

17、d he mendB what did he mendChow he mendedDwhat he mended23 I want to know _A whom is she looking afterB whom she is lookingC whom is she lookingD whom she is looking after24 Do you know where _ now？A he livesB does he liveC he livedD did he live25 Do you know what time _？A the train leaveB. does the

18、 train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1 Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China？ Could you tell us ？（改寫句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China？2“ Does the girl need any help ？” he asked me（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3 When does the train leave ？ I want t

19、o know （改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ the train _4 They went home after they had finished their homework（用 not until 改寫）They _ go home _ they had finished their homework5 Did Peter come here yesterday？ Li Lei wants to know （改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday 二 get 的用法： v.得到、買

20、、到達(dá)1. get 譯為“得到，買”時(shí)，其后直接加名詞：get some information about money _get some magazines_得到一些錢 _買字典 _買一雙鞋_2. get 譯為“到達(dá)”時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常為：get to+ 地方到達(dá)郵局_到達(dá)超市_到達(dá)書店_三重點(diǎn)句型1. 問路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to?Could you tell me how to get to？2. Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客

21、氣地詢問事情3. Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去公園好嗎？其中的 how to get to the park 是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語(yǔ)，但不是賓語(yǔ)從句，可是相當(dāng)于 how I can get to the park （賓語(yǔ)從句）如：I don tknow how to solve the problem.= I don tknow how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me wh

22、en I will leave?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開？四日常交際用語(yǔ)：take the elevator / escalator to the floor. 乘電梯 /自動(dòng)扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a left / right向左 / 右轉(zhuǎn)go past 經(jīng)過go straight 向前直走五 decide 的用法1. It was sunny and hot, so we _ to go to the beach near our hotel.天氣炎熱，因此我們決定到賓館附近的海灘上去。2. They _ the museum. 他們決定去參觀博物館。3.

23、He cant_. 他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。請(qǐng)思考 decide 的用法：知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展： decide 的名詞形式：decisionn.決定固定短語(yǔ)： make a decision做個(gè)決定六 Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？其中的 to hang out 修飾前面名詞place，不定式作定語(yǔ).E.g. There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。其中的 to eat 修飾代詞something，作定語(yǔ)。譯一譯：這是一個(gè)游覽的好地方。_七 kind of的用法1. She is _ shy.A. kindB. a

24、kind ofC. kind ofD. a kind2. They _ laughed at me.A. kind ofB. are kindC. are kind ofD. kindkindof+adj./adv.譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”,常放在be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。E.g. I m kind of hungry.我有點(diǎn)餓了。What he did kind of embarrassed her.他的做法給了她不小的難堪（有點(diǎn)讓她下不來臺(tái)）。八depend on 的用法depend on+ sth / doing /從句 , 譯為：根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于E.g. L

25、iving things depend on the sunlight. 生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴性。We cantdepend on his answer. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。That depends on how you did it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。九 Prefer 的用法 ： v.更喜歡，寧愿常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1. prefer sth.更喜歡某事E.g. I prefer English.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。2. prefer doing/ to do寧愿做某事E.g. I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。3. prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡E

26、.g. I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。4. prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g. I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著5. prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g. I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。十 lend sb. sth.lend sth.to sb.把借給某人Lily lent me her book.莉莉把她的書借給了我。= _十一等級(jí) /同級(jí)比較： as as ，

27、 not as/so as1. as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí) + as ：表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的”E.g. He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。2. 否定式： not as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí)+ as= not so +形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí)+ asHe doesntwork as hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。= _十二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. make a telephone call 打電話2. save money 省錢、存錢3. next to 旁邊、緊接著E.g. Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。4.

28、between and 在和之間E.g. Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。5. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的6. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的7. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假8. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成 .E.g. He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。9. on the beach 在海灘上10.politelyadv. 有禮貌地p

29、oliteadj. 有禮貌的11. on the other hand 另一方面12. such as 例如13. I m sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。14. in a way 在某種程度說15.in order to do為了做表目的如：E.g. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。16.hand in 上交基礎(chǔ)鞏固I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1. Could you please _ us Mary s telephoneber? numA. to giveB. giv

30、eC. givingD. to giving() 2. That is a good place _ hang out.A. forB. onC. toD. with() 3. I really don t know if sheit when she.A. will find, arrivesB. will find, will arriveC. finds, arrivesD. finds, will arrive() 4. Would you like some coffee? No, I prefer teacoffee.A. thanB. withC. toD. of() 5. Do

31、 you knowgoing to stay in London? No, I don t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is he() 6. Can you please tell me where _ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find() 7. Do you know where _ some maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buyD. buy()

32、8. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _ this block?A. if, onB. how, onC. if, toD. where, to() 9. The teacher told uson the road.A. don t playB. not playC. not to playD. be not play() 10. Nelson wanted to know.A. when would the meeting beginB. when will the meeting beginC. when the meeting

33、would beginD. when the meeting will begin() 11. Could you please ask George if he _ to plant trees with us?A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go() 12. He preferred _at home rather than go to the cinema.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. to staying() 13. You can _ my dictionary, but you mustn t _ it to others.A.

34、borrow, lendB. borrow, borrowC. lend, borrowD. lend, lend() 14. Look our teacher is sitting _ Jenny _ Mike.A. at, withB. between, andC. between, inD .about, on() 15. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? _A. Yes, I can.B. I could.C. Sure.D. I could tell you. .完形填空Once a man named Henry f

35、ound a box of old papers in a room. He1most of them, forhe didn t like old things very much.2one of these papers was an old letter. It was written by afamous writer. “ Whenthis letter was written,said” Henry, “ 3knew about the writer. But noweveryone knows him. Some people like to4and keep letters l

36、ike this. I willget a lot ofmoney for this letter if I sell it to the right man.”There were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter. He thought,5 . “NoItonedoesn t lookwants to buy a letter if it s dirty.” So he cleaned6.At thelast letteritlooked new and he waspleased. He took the letter to a7in Ne

37、w York. He knew that old papers of this kind werebought and sold there.The man in the shop lookedat the letterfor a long time. Thenhe said, “ I 8ll you tendollars. ” “ Only ten dollars?” said Henry.“ But people9payaaletterthousandlikethis. I vecleaned it and made it look nice.” “ I can see that,” sa

38、id10the. Peopleman, who“buyThat s theold papers like them to be dirty.”() 1.A. tookB. burntC. wroteD. kept() 2. A. AndB. BecauseC. ButD. If() 3. A. No oneB. AnyoneC. AllD. Everyone() 4. A. readB. seeC. buyD. sell() 5. A. dirtyB. trueC. worriedD. nice() 6. A. carefullyB. kindlyC. heavilyD. suddenly()

39、 7. A. cinemaB. shopC. libraryD. bookshop() 8. A. spendB. lendC. sendD. give() 9. A. onB. inC. forD. with() 10.A. difficultyB. problemC. questionD. answer .閱讀理解ALast Sunday, Mr Black and his neighbor went out to a place outside their city. It was sunny and the sea was blue on that day. How happy the

40、y felt! When they were climbing the mountain they saw some monkeys eating bananas in the big trees. After that they found a small house on the top of the mountain and there was a very nice smell coming out of house. The owner of the housemust be cooking something delicious. So they couldn t wait to

41、enter the house. To their surprise, when they came to the front of the house they heard some noise in the house. What was happening?Oh! Some students were having a picnic inside the house happily. Finally Mr Black and his neighbor joined the teenagers. They all had a wonderful time last Sunday.() 1.

42、 Last week the weather was_ when Mr Black went out with his neighbor.A. cloudyB. rainyC. fineD. snowy() 2.They saw some _ eating some fruit in the trees.A. lionsB. tigersC. pandasD. monkeys() 3. Some students were having a picnic_.A. at the foot of the mountainB. in a small houseC. in the treesD. ou

43、t of the house() 4. When Mr Black smelt the cooking smell, he and his neighbor _.A. went into the houseB. closed the door C. left the houseD. went away() 5. This story happened on the _ day of a week in English.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. lastBGood morning. The program today is about music. The word

44、“music ”comes from the Greekword “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like thespoken language, but is uses sounds. Today s program brings together music from differentcorners of the world. Who invented music ？ Who sang the first song ？ No one knows ex

45、actlythe answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almosteveryone s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are alittle older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world ofmusic grows.

46、 In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,theybecome interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can

47、 makethem sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find outmore about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today,I shall explain why they are all good music6.The first paragraph is mainly about the

48、A.styles of musicB.history of musicC.taste of musicD.knowledge of music7.The speaker is probably.A.a hostB.a singerC.a dancerD.a teacher8.Which is TRUE according to the passageA.The Muses invented music.C.Music was from a Greek village.9. The speaker believes that A.music is a spoken language C.music is above the other arts？B.Music can bring