小升初英語暑期銜接課程

1、暑假集訓(xùn)第一講 祈使句 祈使句往年真題：1. Lets _ (speak) English in class . _(not speak) Chinese. (07年廣州市十五校聯(lián)考試題)2._(not stay) out too late ,Wendy ! ( 10年廣州市十七校聯(lián)考試題 ) 祈使句概念 用來表達(dá)請求、命令、建議（勸告、警告）、| 祝愿等句子就叫祈使句祈使句分類 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) A Do 型： 動詞原形（+ 賓語）+ 其他成分 Open the window ,please ! 請把窗戶打開 Sit down , please ! 請坐 Please have a seat her

2、e . 請這邊坐 Have a good weekend ! (祝您)周末愉快 Go and wash your hands .去洗洗你的手 Come on and join us ! 來加入我們的行列吧 Keep quiet ! 請保持安靜 Look out ! The bus is coming !當(dāng)心，車子來了 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動詞可省略。 如：This way, please .= Go this way ,please .請這邊走 B Be型： Be + 表語（名詞或形容詞）+ 其他成分 Be careful ! Its dangerous ! 當(dāng)心/小心,危險 Be

3、quiet , please ! 請安靜 Be a good boy ! 要做一個好孩子 Be kind to your little sister ! 對你的小妹妹溫和點(diǎn) C Let型： Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分 Let me help you .讓我來幫你 Lets go to have a picnic .讓我們?nèi)ヒ按栋?Let me show you hao to do it .我來告訴你怎么做 Let him try . 讓他試試 否定結(jié)構(gòu) Do 型和 Be型 祈使句變否定時，直接在句首加 Dont 例句： 1. Dont forget me ! 不要忘記我 2.

4、 Dont speak to others with your mouth full. 嘴里有事物時不要和人講話（那樣是沒禮貌的） 3. Dont read in bed .Its bad for your eyes . 不要躺在床上看書，那樣對眼睛不好 4. Dont open the window!不要打開窗戶 5 Dont be late for school again !不要再次上學(xué)遲到 Let型 祈使句變否定有兩種: 直接在句首加 Dont Dont let him go !別讓他走 Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + not + 其他成分 Let him not go ! (同上

5、) 有些可用No 開頭，以表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking ! 禁止吸煙 No fishing ! 禁止釣魚 NO parking ! 禁止泊車 NO photos ! 禁止拍照 往年真題解析： （1）Lett =let us let 的用法：let 后面接動詞原形 ，let sb. do 所以這里第一個空用動詞原形speak 后半句屬于否定的祈使句，而且依據(jù)Do 型和 Be型 祈使句變否定時，直接在句首加 Dont的原則，故答案是 Dont speak (2)此題考祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定形式只能在動詞前面加dont,故空白處填Dont stay牛刀小試堂上練習(xí):精講精練一用所給

6、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. _( put )on your coat ! Its cold outside ! 2. _( not be ) late for school ,please ! 3. _( not read ) books in the bed ! 4. Lets_( have ) classes ._ ( not talk ),please ! 5. Yongxian,_ (not look ) out of the window . Its too dangerous ! 6. Please _ ( open ) the door ! 7. _ ( look ) at the

7、blackboard , please ! 8. Please _( not watch ) TV so much ,Sam! 9. _( let ) me _( have ) a look at you new photos ! 10. _ let the naughty boy _ ( go ) out at night . 11. Let the boy _ ( not go ) out at night .復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 回馬槍：以上11個小題是不是有一定的難度呢 ？ 有些題是不是還很迷惑，那我們在再回過頭去看看上面的講解吧！看完之后宮老師再來幫你解答一下。補(bǔ)充講解：please在祈使句中的

8、應(yīng)用 如果在祈使句中加上please ， 可使整句話聽起來更有禮貌、更客氣、更委婉些。例句： Turn down the radio！把音量調(diào)小?。ㄕZ氣中顯得稍有不滿）Turn down the radio , please ! 請將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小（委婉建議） Please可放在謂語之前，不用逗號分開：也可放在句尾，但此時要用逗號號隔開 例句： Pass me the ball , please ! 請把球遞給我 Please dont forget the meeting ! 請別忘記開會 精講精練二 按要求該寫句子： 1, Tom is sitting on the desk .(變成否定

9、祈使句) _ 2. Open the window , please .(同上) _ 3. Be standing in the rain . (同上) _ 4. Please dont take down the picture . (變成肯定祈使句) _ 5. Please read the text . (變成否定祈使句) _ 小結(jié)：（1）祈使句的肯定形式 動詞原形 + 其他！ 動詞原形，please！=Please+動詞原形 （2） 否定形式 Dont + 動詞原形！ Dont + 動詞原形， please ！ Please + dont +動詞原形！ （3）祈使句中沒有does/do

10、esnt (4) Let sb. do sh. / Let sb. not do sh.考試題型專練:一、語法鞏固 正確 / 101. What _ _ useful dictionary it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, _ _? A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rai

11、n D. wont rain4. This box is _ _ heavy for me _ carry. A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ _ an English film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up, _ _ well miss the train. A. but B. or C. and D. so7My brother playsfootball very we

12、ll Aa Bthe  C. all D. /8.Birds when there isnt enough food for them     A starve  Bare starving  Cstarved Dstarves9.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree. Aon, in  Bin，in  Con，on  Din，on10.I have a

13、red boxIts full _ toys，so its very _. Aof, light  Bfor，big  Clike，small  Dof，heavy二、完形精練 正確 / 10John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a

14、 little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43 there on time.”    _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some

15、children playing and some women talking to each other happily.    Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48 and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.    Then John hurried to

16、 the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_except one wordsorry.41. A. should   B. shall    C. would   D. will42. A. past    B. to   C. of   

17、D. after43. A. to arrived at B. to get   C. to leave   D. to ride44. A. Every time   B. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. looked for   B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made   B. let   C. had   D. felt47.

18、 A. hears   B. was hearing C. heard   D. would hear48. A. name    B. school   C. age   D. address49. A. polite   B. angry   C. happy   D. kind50 A. something   B. everything   C. anything   

19、D. nothing三 閱讀能力培養(yǎng) Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not

20、give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughsThen Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The

21、 boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first? AHe is in the room BHe is in the street CHe is in front of the house DHe stands close to the boy2Why does the dog go

22、 to the boy? Because_ Ait wants to eat Bthe boy asks it to do so Cthe boy is the dogs owner  Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away? Because_ Athe boy gives some bread Bthe dog doesnt like bread Cthe dog doesnt like the boy  Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the b

23、oy to come up to him? Because he wants to_ Agive him a shilling Bgive him a good lesson(教訓(xùn)) Cgive him some more bread  Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _man Acruel (粗魯?shù)? Bsympathetic (富有同情心的) Cfriendly Dpolite (有禮貌的)四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - _ (not smoke) here. 

24、60;- Im sorry.   -Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No _ (smoke)”.2. Their father _ (swim) very fast. Look, he _ (swim) in the sports hall now.3-Wheres my camera?   -It _ (is) on the table a moment ago.4_ (do) Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of bo

25、oks. Please put _ (they) into the library.6. -What can I do for you?   -I want to have two _ (glass) of milk.7. Hearing the _ (excite) news, the students are getting _ (excite).家庭作業(yè)：一、語法精練1. We heard the girl _ over there just now.A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang2. Help _ to some ban

26、anas, children.A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _ boy.A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing4. -How many times _you _to Xian this year?-Three times.A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone5. He likes to play _the guitar _the piano.A.no

27、t; or B.not only; but also C.both; or D.either; and二、根據(jù)題意，選擇方框中的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞只用一次surprise woman amaze danger allowread difficult sandwich wait fall1. One of my _ was eaten by a dog yesterday.2. Don't touch the machine. It's _ .3. Hurry up, don't keep your friends _ for you.4. The ball st

28、ruck him so hard that he nearly _ into the water.5. Tom was very _ when he heard the news.6. I enjoy _ Shakespeare's plays.7. March 8th is _ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.8. The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any _ .9. He has an _ talent (天賦) for musi

29、c.10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would _ to leave the hospital and go home.閱讀理解 In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years l

30、ater the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on  July 11, 1859. In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At la

31、st, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him. From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people. (  ) 46. Big Bens birthday is _.    A. July 11, 1854         B. July 11, 1834 C. July 11 1859     &#