高中英語被動語態(tài)復習ppt新課件

1、典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個高考中被動語態(tài)的常見考點高考中被動語態(tài)的常見考點考點一考點一: 考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)結合考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)結合考點二考點二: 考查語態(tài)及主謂一致考查語態(tài)及主謂一致考點三考點三: 考查被動語態(tài)一些特殊形式考查被動語態(tài)一些特殊形式典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個be + pp被動語態(tài)的基本結構被動語態(tài)的基本結構: :有各種時態(tài)的變化有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一考點一: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1. now

2、english _ by more and more people all over the word. a. speaks b. is spoken c. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + pp典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個2. the lost boy _ at the street corner last night. a. was found b. is found c. was looked for一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were +

3、 pp典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個3. more man-made satellites _ in the future. a. will send up b. will be sent up c. are sent up一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will + be + ppbe going to + be + pp典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個4. three bridges _ since last year. a. have built b. were

4、built c. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have / has + been + pp典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個5. flowers _ every day. a. has been watered b. should be watered c. should water含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + pp典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is /

5、 are done一般過去時：一般過去時： was / were done現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： am / is / are being done過去進行時：過去進行時： was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： have / has been done過去完成時：過去完成時： had been done一般將來時：一般將來時： shall / will be done ; be going to be done過去將來時：過去將來時： would be done ; be going to be done含有情態(tài)動詞時：情態(tài)動詞含有情態(tài)動詞時：情態(tài)動詞 + be

6、done典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個考點二考點二: :被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個6. good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. a. tastes b. is tasted c. taste this pen _ well. a. is sold b. sell c. sells感官動詞感官動詞, 和和sell等動詞用主動等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動語態(tài)表被動.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練

7、習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個7. many people _ during the earthquake in may, 2008. a. were died b. dead c. diedhappen, last, die等動詞不使用等動詞不使用被動被動.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個8. the man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. a. was made; was seen to

8、 throw b. was made to; was seen throwing c. made; saw典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動主動: :被動被動: :主動主動: :被動被動: :主動主動: :被動被動: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個

9、背一個過去分詞見一個背一個look watch see notice observemake let have hear listenfeel典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個9. children should _. a. take good care of b. be taken good care c. be taken good care of固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個10. your desk

10、_. a. needs repair b. needs repairing c. needs to repairneed, want, require 可以用可以用-ing形形式表示被動式表示被動sth. need to be done = need doing典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1. world war ii _ (break) out in 1937.2. great changes _(take) place in this city in the past ten years. 3. that bike _(not b

11、elong) to mike. brokehave taken doesnt belong4. the fish _ (taste) good.5. the flowers _(smell)sweet.6. the material _(feel)soft.7. dinosaurs _(disappear) about 65 million years ago.8. the accident _(happen) last week.tastes smell feels disappeared happened9. the watch needs _(mend) .10. i was told

12、_(stay) at home.11.they are made _(work) day and night.12. the movie is worth _(see) a second time.mending/ to be mendedto stay to work seeing13. i feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.14. as time went on, his theory _(prove) to be true.15. my money has _(run) out. would you li

13、ke to give me some?is to blameprovedrun典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1.樹要在春天種樹要在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深但不要太深;3.把樹放進坑里把樹放進坑里,扶直扶直;4.把泥推回坑里把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實用腳踩實;5.在旁邊插一根堅實的長棍子在旁邊插一根堅實的長棍子,并且保證棍并且保證棍子插直了子插直了;6.用繩子用繩子（rope）把棍子和樹綁起來把棍子和樹綁起來7.澆好水澆好水. 根據(jù)提示寫一篇以根據(jù)提示寫一篇以how to plant a tree?為題目的短文，要

14、求內(nèi)容齊全，上為題目的短文，要求內(nèi)容齊全，上下文連貫。盡量使用下文連貫。盡量使用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)，80詞左右。詞左右。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1.樹要在春天樹要在春天種種;2.樹坑要樹坑要挖挖得得夠大夠大,但不要但不要太深太深;3.把把樹樹放進放進坑里坑里, 扶直扶直;4.把把泥泥推回推回坑里坑里,用用腳腳踩實踩實;5.在旁邊在旁邊插插一根堅一根堅實的長棍子實的長棍子,并且并且保證保證棍子插棍子插直直了了;6.用用繩子（繩子（rope）把把棍子棍子和和樹樹綁起來綁起來7.澆好水澆好水.be plantedbe dugbig enoughtoo deepput intobe kept straightpush back topush hard with knock into be kept straightbe tied to withbe watered well典型例題典型例題鞏固練習鞏固練習練習回顧練習回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個 trees must be planted in spring. the hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. put the tree into t