七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解題集錦

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解題集錦一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over (檢查)him carefully and says,"Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽支雪茄煙) a day.

2、""Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger.""Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite wel

3、l now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建議) helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑話) to smoke at my age."(1) The doctor.A. asks him to take some medicineB. asks him not to take

4、 any medicineC. doesn't say any word about medicineD. gives him some medicine(2) Old John after four weeks.A. is youngB. doesn't get wellC. gets wellD. is old(3) Which one is true (正確)？A. Old John smokes before.B. Old John doesn't smoke before.C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day.

5、 D. Old John smokes less than before (比以前少) (4) What does Old John need?A. Some medicine.B. Some water.C. A lot of rest.D. A cigar.(5) The best title (標(biāo)題)of this story should be.A. Old JohnB. Old John is illC. The doctor's advice (建議)D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】(1) B C (3) B (4) C

6、 C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了John看病把醫(yī)生的建議弄反了而鬧出的笑話。(1)推理題。根據(jù) Medicine can't help you醫(yī)學(xué)幫不了你可知醫(yī)生沒(méi)讓他吃藥，故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù)I feel quite well now我好多了，可知 John4周后有好轉(zhuǎn)，故選 C。(3) 推理題。根據(jù) But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑話)to smoke at my age.但是你讓我一天抽一支雪茄，一開(kāi)始我差點(diǎn)就沒(méi)命 了。這不是開(kāi)

7、玩笑在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)吸煙可知，老約翰以前不抽煙正確，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You must have a good rest可知老約翰需要休息，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了John看病把醫(yī)生的建議弄反了而鬧出的笑話可知The doctor's advice適合做標(biāo)題，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EIn many English homes people eat four meals a da

8、y. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they hav

9、e meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.(1) Many En

10、glish people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) According to the passage , people in Britain may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish (3) English people have lunch at.A. any timeB. nineC. fiveD. one(4) People don't have

11、 for their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meatC. meat and fish D. porridge【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點(diǎn)，在許多英國(guó)家庭 中人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。(5) 根據(jù)文章第句In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英國(guó)人天吃四頓飯，故選 Co(6) 文章的語(yǔ)句 They eat porridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drin

12、k tea or coffee for breakfast. 介紹了英國(guó)人的早餐，故選 Ao(7) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Lunch comes at one o'clock.可知英國(guó)人在下午一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選 D。(8) 文章內(nèi)容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that theyDoeat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介紹的是英國(guó)人的晚餐， 故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，先看

13、問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子 或段落即可。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of

14、the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one pie

15、ce of bread or cake on your plate each time.(1) In England, afternoon tea is usually.A. between breakfast and lunchB. in the middle of dayC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon(2) English afternoon tea has.A. tea onlyB. both tea and foodC. tea, food and vegetablesD. the same things as oth

16、er meals(3) When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home,.A. you must make a call before you goB. you must take food with youC. you may go only when they askD. you may go at anytime(4) Which of the following is WRONG , according to the passage?A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B. A

17、fternoon tea is an informal meal.C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】在英國(guó)下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午 4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間。(1)根據(jù)文章第段Afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式的)meal of a day inEngland. It is between 4: 00 a

18、nd 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的時(shí)間，故選D。(2) 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英國(guó)的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等點(diǎn)心，故選Bo(3) 根據(jù)第二段的第句If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any timevery often it is not at a table. 可知選 D。(4)通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意

19、前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文， 找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵 是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 EEnergy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.Most people ag

20、ree that the problem can be solved (解決) in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight (目光) saving system (系統(tǒng)) instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.But only saving

21、 cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power (核動(dòng)力) and water power.If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.11) What are peop

22、le worried about?A. There will be too much energy for them. B. There will be no energy for them to use.C. They will have no water to use.D. They will have no food.(2) How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. All

23、the countries in the world know how to save energy.B. There is no energy for us to develop.C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.(4) Which is the best title for me passage?A. We Have Rich EnergyB. We Have No EnergyC. How to

24、solve Energy ProblemD. Don't use Electricity too Much【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來(lái)越少，這是當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很多人擔(dān)心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問(wèn)題。11) 根據(jù)第段內(nèi)容 Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.兒子人們擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的能源使用，故選

25、B。(2)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解決)in someways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的內(nèi)容 There is another way, which is to develop new energy.可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問(wèn)題，故選B。(3)通讀全文可知選項(xiàng)D描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問(wèn)題。(4)本文的主要內(nèi)容就是如果解決能源問(wèn)題，故 How to solve Energy Problem作為文章標(biāo) 題最為合適，選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文

26、閱讀，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱 讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵 是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5.閱讀理解Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018 19Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff (員工)Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed)Oct. 111

27、2Fall break (schools closed; administrative offices open )Oct.30-31Middle school student led meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break ( schools closed; administrative offices closed Nov.22 一 23)Dec.21 Jan.4Winter break (schools closed; administrative offic

28、es closed Dec.24 Jan.1)(1) Who went back to school on Aug. 6 ?A. Parents.B. TeachersC. StudentsD. No one.(2) What happened during the Fall break ?A. School closed.B. Teachers had a meeting.C. Parent meetings were held.D. Students came back to school.(3) How long did the middle school student-led mee

29、tings last for ?A. 3 days.B. A week.C. 2 daysD. 2 weeks.(4) What day may a student be free according to the form ?A. Aug. 13B. Oct. 9C. Nov. 20.D. Jan. 2.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹2018年-2019年度第一學(xué)期的一些重要的日期。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff (員工).可知，8 月 6 日 老師返校，故選Bo(2

30、)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fall break (schools closed; administrative offices open ) 可知，秋天休息 期間，學(xué)校關(guān)門(mén)，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Oct.3031, Middle school student led meetings.可知，會(huì)議持續(xù)兩天 時(shí)間，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24 Jan.1)可知，1月2日是寒假，學(xué)生可能有空，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找

31、答案。6.閱讀理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers ?The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Ear

32、ly computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.

33、 They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to orga

34、nize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.11) Why didn't people use the first computers at home ?A. Because they were too big.B. Because people could do math themselves.C. Because people don't know how to use

35、 them.D. Because they could do nothing.(2) When did people begin to use computers at home ?A. In 1958.B. In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.(3) What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3 ?A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.C. A subject

36、 to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.(4) Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?A. The first computersB. How to use computersC. What computers can doD. The history of computers【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were

37、the size of a room!可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故選Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世紀(jì) 70年代人們開(kāi)始在家里使用電腦，故選 C(3) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選 Ao(4)主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，

38、故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand

39、the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The

40、idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researcher

41、s have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate (專(zhuān)心) and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring(持久的) pleasure in my life. From

42、the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education (教育) in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast

43、". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.(1) According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading

44、 carefully and slowly.(2) Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about the books you like together. D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.(3) What does the underlined word "people&

45、quot; mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writer's real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow reading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast readi

46、ng【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：在考試中我們?yōu)榱藢ふ谊P(guān)鍵詞以便理解文章大意時(shí)我們會(huì)采用略讀和快讀的方法，但是如今許多人略讀快讀所有的東西，以至于失去的享受閱讀的能力， 文章倡導(dǎo)人們?cè)诮淌抑庖M(jìn)行慢讀，以便享受閱讀帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，慢讀能幫助人們專(zhuān)心和 放松，在教室里應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)快讀，但在教室外應(yīng)享受慢讀的快樂(lè)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知, 考試時(shí)略讀和快讀是一種好方法，故選 Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The idea is that peop

47、le should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢讀活動(dòng)沒(méi)有談到和他人一起談?wù)撟约合矚g的書(shū)，故選

48、 C(3) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜歡成千上萬(wàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒(méi)有的人物，此處是書(shū)本上的人物，因此推出 people在此的意思為書(shū)中人物/角色”，故選Bo(4)主旨題。本文講述慢讀和快讀的好處，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型；細(xì) 節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要 通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的

49、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggsor bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoontea i

50、s from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the mi

51、ddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.(1) Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. four(2) People may have for their breakfast.A. tea and eggsB. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC. tea and coffeeD. bread and eggs(3)

52、People have lunch at.A. any timeB. nineC. five(4) People don't have for their dinner.A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat In many English homes, dinner comes.A. at one o'clockB. in the middle of the dayC. at noon【答案】(1) CD. three or fourD. oneD. meat or fishD. at nightB(3) D(

53、4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine inthe morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people

54、 drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理 解可知，早餐，英國(guó)人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 理解可 知

55、，英國(guó)人晚餐不喝粥，故選 Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting fa

56、cts about the Earth.The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion(十億) years old.Much of the Earth is water.

57、 About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There ar

58、e many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome(令人驚嘆的)planet the Earth!(1) The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means " ".A. welcomeB. knowC. playD. ring(2) How many facts are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(3) Mount