七年級英語上冊閱讀理解期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)(word版...

1、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)(word版一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .根據(jù)對短文理解，選擇答案。American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science,

2、 PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church,

3、do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with

4、kids to take their kids away from TV.(1) How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day(2) American school students have at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest(3

5、) American parents are worried because their kids.A. watch TV too much every dayC. have too much homework(4) American parents do lots of things toA. help their kids with their homeworkC. look after their kids at home The passage tells us.A. American kids watch TV too muchC. American students go to t

6、he church 【答案】(1) B A(3) A(4) D B 【解析】8. have no rest time in schoolD. take fewer classes every day8. help their kids to keep healthyD. stop kids watching TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeD. American students' school subjects【分析】主要講了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 一天上六小時，故選(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 午休，故選

7、Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. 可知BoAfter lunch, they go to their classes.可知午飯后，他們?nèi)ド险n，所以沒有But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. 可知孩子一天看太多電視，所以父母擔(dān)心， 故選A。4

8、4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV他們和孩子們一起玩游戲、做運動或讀書，把孩子們從電視上帶走，即阻止孩子們 看太多電視，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to

9、 bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.One day, Grandfather told Jane, "Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.&

10、quot;Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was."I wrote the book, my

11、dear," Grandfather said with a smile."This is really a great present!" Jane thought. "I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up."(1) What makes Jane's love for reading grow?A. Her hobby. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her gra

12、ndfather's stories.(2) Jane gets for her birthday.A. a special bookB. a postcardC. a schoolbagD. a birthday cake(3) How did Jane feel when she got the present?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.(4) After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to.A. write her own bookB. have another bookC.

13、 know who the writer wasD. borrow some more books The best title for the passage is "".A. The writer of a bookB. A great presentC. Jane's grandfatherD. Jane's great birthday【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在 Jane睡前給她講故事，所以 Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給 Jane 一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺

14、爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。11) 推斷題。根據(jù) Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爺爺總是在 Jane睡前給她講故事，所以 Jane喜歡讀 書，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爺爺給Jane 一本特殊的書作為生日禮物，故選 A。(3)

15、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到這本書感到興奮，故選Co4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane讀完書后想知道作者是誰，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane 一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jan

16、e是這是一本極好白禮物。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fi

17、shing village. There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone （經(jīng)濟特區(qū)）in China.Because of the opening policy （政策）,economic exchanges （交流） between China and the outside world have increased great

18、ly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so fa

19、st that it has become a well-known city in China now.11） About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life（2） What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?A. Economic exchanges have decreased

20、greatly.B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3） What does paragraph （段落）3 mainly talk about?A. Shenzhen was a small fishing villa

21、ge 40 years ago.B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4） Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A. CitiesB. TravelC. ScienceD. Shopping【答案】(1) CB(3) B

22、(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了深圳的過去和現(xiàn)在。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕魚為生，故答案是Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.可知自從上世紀(jì)八十年代深圳巨大的變化是人們可以在深圳和香港之間自由來往， 故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，深圳自改革開放以來發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故答案 是Bo(4)文章出處題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，改文章來自半只的城市板塊，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理

23、解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題和文章出處題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題可以直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分連接文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心， 文章出處題主要應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷。4.閱讀理解The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key

24、and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, bu

25、t she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.(1) When Mr.

26、King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house.A. with his wife's helpB. by knocking at the doorC. with his child's helpD. by opening the door with his key(2) One night when he found his key lost, he first.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wif

27、eC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom window(3) Mrs. King woke up because.A. she heard the sound of the bellB. she heard Mr. King's voiceC. She heard a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice "mother" like her child's(4) Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife.

28、A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyes(5) At last.A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door by force.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰

29、匙，但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒有聽見，Mr. King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來開了門。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門，故選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell 可知他丟了鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he

30、began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. 可知 Mr. King 想出主意：他安靜 地模仿他孩子的聲音說：媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I wa

31、nt to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說，故選 Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him 可知妻子給 Mr.King開門，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 AMary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She

32、isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. " What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tellthe girl what she wants in Chinese.

33、 So she says in Chinese, " A q u被子),please. ”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop." My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,She thinks. Mary is happy.Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.(1) Mary is.A. a studentB. a doctorC. a teacherD. a worker(2) Mary often on Satu

34、rday.C. goes to schoolD. goes to the libraryA. does some washing B. goes shopping(3) What does Mary think of her Chinese?A. Very good.B. Very bad.C. Very poor.D. Terrible.(4) What does the girl think Mary needs?A. A cup.【答案】(1) CB. A quilt.ii C. A book. D. A dress.B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】短文大意，瑪麗來自加拿大，現(xiàn)在在

35、中國教英語。她懂一點漢語，周一到周五很忙，所以她經(jīng)常在周六去購物。今天是星期六，她去商店想買一床被子，她自認(rèn) 為自己的漢語還不錯，于是用漢語告訴售貨員，結(jié)果商店里的女孩拿了一個杯子給她。(1)根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.可知 Mary是個老師，故選a(2)根據(jù)第一段最后一句So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去購物，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants

36、 in Chinese.可以推斷 Mary 認(rèn)為自己的漢語很好，故選 Ao(4)根據(jù)文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. 可以推斷那個女孩 以為瑪麗需要一個杯子，故選Ao【點評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前 后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根 據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twel

37、ve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, E

38、nglish and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study P

39、E, Art and Music in the afternoon.I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I alwayshave a good time at school.(1) Mike is in now.A. the USB. the UKC. Canada(2) What's Mike's favourite subject?A. MathsB. EnglishC. Music(3) Mike practises play

40、ing the piano for after school every day.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutes(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mike is 11 years old.B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.D. Germanyii D. ScienceD. two hoursD. Mike's dream is to be a scie

41、ntist.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者 Mike介紹自己的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況、愛好和夢想。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知邁克現(xiàn)在在美國居 住，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Of all my subjects, I like Science best.可知邁克最喜歡科學(xué)，故選D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practiceafter schoo

42、l.可知邁克每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)一個小時的鋼琴，故選 C(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知選項 A 不符合文 章內(nèi)容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science.可知選項 B 不符合文章內(nèi) 容；but I usually eat lunch at home. 可知選項 C不符合文章內(nèi)容；I want to be a scientist inthe future.可知選項D,符合文章內(nèi)容，故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大

43、意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds (種子) of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry ou

44、t agricultural research(農(nóng)業(yè)研究)in space. The others are Russia and the US.Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space.These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黃瓜),carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V, there were some seeds f

45、rom Taiwan."Conditions in outer space such as radiation (輻射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds," said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth, the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce (生產(chǎn)) much mor

46、e and also grow faster than normal (正常 的)seeds(1) What can bring changes to the seeds?A. Temperature.B. Weather.C. Radiation.D. Rain.(2) The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT.A. JapanB. ChinaC. RussiaD. America(3) How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?

47、A. About 100.B. About 1,000.C. About 3.D. About 10.(4) The underlined word "lettuce" is.A. the name of a manB. the name of an animalC. the name of a machineD. the name of a vegetable(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. ShenzhouV is the first manned spaceship of the world.B. Some seeds are

48、 better after going to space.C. All seeds produce much more after going to space.D. According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要講了中國在天空進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Conditions in outer space such as radiation(輻射) and low gravity cancause big changes

49、 in the seeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導(dǎo)致種子大的改變，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research (農(nóng)業(yè)研究)in space. The others are Russia and the US.可知中國、俄羅斯和美國進(jìn) 行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space.可知自

50、從1987年中國已經(jīng)把1000左右個種子送到太空，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黃瓜),carrots, lettuce and wheat.可知種子包括綠色的辣椒、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一 種，故選Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These seeds produce (生產(chǎn))much more and also grow faster thannormal (正常的)seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長更快比正常的種子，故選 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

51、8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early.He always wakes up until （直到）nine or ten o'clock in the morning.His mother doesn't want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She say

52、s to Bill, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring." "Yes, Mum," Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o'clock in the morning, he gets up quickly.One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條）the clock. And the next morning, Billdoesn't get up

53、 on time. It's time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. "Why don't you get up?" his mother asks, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring," Bill said.（ 1 ） What&#

54、39;s wrong with Bill?A. It's hard for him to go to school.B. He doesn't like going to school.C. It's hard for him to get up early.D. He's not a good boy.（ 2） What does Bill's mother do for him?A. She buys an alarm clock for him.B. She wakes him up every morning.C. She tells him n

55、ot to get up late again.D. She doesn't make breakfast for him.（ 3） What does Bill's mother forget to do one day?A. To make breakfast for him.B. To wake him up.C. To wind up the clock.D. To send him to school.（ 4） Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up?A. Because he is busy thinking about

56、some funny things.B. Because he waits for the clock to ring.C. Because he waits for his mother to call him.D. Because he doesn't like to get up so early.（ 5） What can we learn from the story?A. Mothers' words are sometimes wrong.B. A good child should listen to parents carefully.C. An alarm

57、clock is so important for a child to get up early.D. We should do things according to different situations （情形）.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill 不能早起，媽媽給他買了個鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill 就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill 醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But he cannot get up early.可知Bill不能早起，即早起對他來說是困難 的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) s

58、o she buys an alarm clock for him.媽媽給 Bill買了個鬧鐘,故選 A。3 3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day his mother forgets to wind up(上發(fā)條)the clock.可知媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) so I am waiting for the clock to ring 可知Bill 一直等鬧鐘響，故選 B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從

59、文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eat