譯林版牛津英語_7B期中復(fù)習unit1-4

1、7B英語期中復(fù)習Unit1 Dream homes一、詞匯/句型：1. dreamdream to do sth 夢想做某事dream of 夢到2. favourite adj 最喜愛的（這個詞沒有比較級和最高級）3. next(1) adj. 緊接著，下一個Ill take the next bus. 我將乘下一輛公交車。(2) adv.緊接著，隨后What happened next? 隨后發(fā)生了什么？(3) n.下一位；下一個the week after next 下下周拓展 next to prep.在旁邊They sit next to me. 他們緊挨著我坐。4. have fu

2、n=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心、過得愉快have fun (in) doing sthWe have fun in climbing Mountain Tai.拓展 funny 形容詞The film is funny. 這部電影很好笑。5. middle與center的區(qū)別middle 表明是中間，線的概念； centre 更有立體感，用在抽象的東西表述更好點，是中心、中樞、核心。We live in the center of the city.6. share(1) vt 合用，分享 （常與among, between, with搭配）Woul

3、d you like to share your book with me?(2) n. 份，份額 I have a share of the success. 這次的成功我也有份。7. own(1) adj.自己的，屬于自己的，常和形容詞性物主代詞連用，構(gòu)成短語“of ones own”I have my own car.on ones own=alone 獨自的(2) vt. 擁有All the teachers in my school own computers.8. big,large,huge(1) big 指形狀大或體積打大，反義詞little或small。(2) large 通

4、?？膳cbig互換，但large主要指面積大、空間大。(3) huge 表示“巨大的”，通常指體積大。9look out at the beach 向外看海灘 (1) look out 面朝The room looks out a square.look out=be careful 小心，當心 (2) look at“看”，而look out at 則指“向外眺望”， look out of”從向外看” He is looking out at the sea.他正向外看大海。 He is looking out of the window.他正望著窗外。9. home, house, fam

5、ily10. call(1) vt. call sb=telephone sb=ring sb(2) n. give sb. a call=call sb11. message n.可數(shù)名詞“消息，訊息”take a message稍口信leave a message 留口信12. more than=overIll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks.13. inviteinvite sb. to do sthn.invitationan invitation to the party參加晚會的邀請二、語法:A. 基數(shù)詞-數(shù)量B. 序數(shù)詞-排序、日

6、期、樓層 100以內(nèi)基變序規(guī)律： 基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th; first一，second二，third三,fifth五； 八減t,九減e,十二詞尾ve要用f替；結(jié)尾ty為幾十，y變?yōu)閕e,然后再加上-th;幾十幾變序數(shù)詞，只變個位就可以。例題(1) The sutong Highway Bridge,a brige, is already open to traffic.A. 32 kilometre long B. 32-kilometre-longC32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long(2) This river is 2,000 kilo

7、metres and one kilometer .(3) -How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.(70)(4) Its the time for London to hold the Olympics.（第三次）(5) -How much does it cost to build the school library? -Four yuan.A. million of B. millions ofC. millions D. million(6) Can yo

8、u imagine what life will be like in time?A.20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-yearsC電話用語（1）“電話問候”Hello/Hi; see you/bye/goodbye（2）找人May/Can I speak to, please?或Id like to speak to, please?（3）請問您是哪位？ Whos calling? /Whos speaking? /Whos that?（4）自報家門 如果你就是對方要找的人，那么你可以說：Speaking./This isspeaking.(5 )

9、 稍等片刻Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please.(6) 轉(zhuǎn)告某人接電話Theres a telephone call for you, Amy./Youre wanted on the phone.(7) 找不到接聽的人，告知對方Im afraid he/ she is not here at the moment.Im sorry he/ she is out at the moment. （主動相助）Can I take a message?Unit2 Neighbours一、詞匯/句型：1. neighbour

10、 n.鄰居 neighbourhood 附近地區(qū)，社區(qū)2. meet(1) vt.遇見，碰見 I met him in the street.(2) vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the station?拓展 meet with 偶然遇見On my way home, I met with an old friend.3. afraid adj.害怕，畏懼(1) be afraid to do sthIm afraid to go out alone at night.(2) be afraid of doing sthIm afraid of falling into

11、 the river.(3) be afraid that從句Im afraid that I cant help you.4. like prep.(1) 向，類似Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.Dont do it like that.(2) 像一樣，常用詞組look likeMy brother looks like my father.5. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It是形式主語，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主語。句式：It is+adj+(for/

12、of sb) to do sth6. help sb.with sthHe often helps me with my English.help sb (to) do sthHe helps me do my homework.7. Theres something wrong with my computer.something interesting 一些有趣的事情8. check v.check in 登記，報到 check out結(jié)賬離開check over檢查 check up核對，檢查check ones answer 檢查某人的答案9. ask sb. （not）to do s

13、th. 叫某人做（不做）某事ask for money 要錢10. someone某人，用于肯定句，否定結(jié)構(gòu)anyoneSomeone is knocking at the door.11. readybe ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 樂意做某事 He is always ready to help others.12. volunteer n志愿者 V志愿做（常與to連用）We all volunteered to paint the house.13. luck名詞 good luck to sb; good luck with sthluck

14、y形容詞Youre a lucky dog.luckily副詞Luckily, we passed the exam.14. do some+v.-ingdo some reading do some shoppingdo some washing do some cooking15. old與elderold指年老的；舊的elder指年長的 elderly上了年紀的My younger son is four and my elder son is six. Should help .The+adj 16. in the future 將來，通常指將來的某一時間in future 從今以后，

15、指全部的將來。17. sound, voice, noise(1) sound指聲音的總稱When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds.(2) voice指嗓音 She spoke in a low voice.(3) noise指吵鬧聲，不悅耳或令人不愉快的聲音。make noise 發(fā)出噪音18. sick,illsick形容詞，在句中做表語或定語；ill形容詞，在句中只做表語。sick people () ill people (×)19. information信息（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of information / s

16、ome information20. worryworry about=feel/be worried about二、語法:（一般將來時）結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will/be going to +do只有第一人稱I，we用shall.注意：(1) go, come, leave, arrive用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。(2) 在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主將從現(xiàn)。Mum will go to Paris if you go there.When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will see that bookstore.例題

17、1. I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home.(rain)2. -What does Mary look like?- . A. She looks like her mother.B. She has brown hair and black eyes.3. -There two films this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news.4. Mr.Smith, together with his wife, coming soon.5. something wrong with my bike.

18、Can I use yours?A. There is B. There wasUnit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town一、詞匯/句型：1. nothing pron. 沒有什么做主語時，要用單數(shù)謂語動詞。There is nothing in the box.2. wait a minute 等一會3. enough adj&adv 足夠的 n.充足，足夠enough food=food enoughold enoughenough oldnotenough to do sth.不夠以至于不能enough不能用very修飾，但可以被quite修飾4. maybe=

19、perhaps 大概，也許5. order(1) 動詞 訂購；命令Order some books; They order him to stop.(2) 名詞 秩序，正常情況The telephone is out of order.6. take與bringtake帶走（由近到遠）bring 拿來（由遠到近）7. far與away的用法辨析be far away from 用來泛指距離“遠”，如果具體說明有多遠用數(shù)字代替far。 The school is far away from here. The school is two kilometers from here.8. It ta

20、kes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵僅需40分鐘。句型：It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.Its 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.(對畫線部分提問) How long is it from your home to school?9. most(1) many/much的最高級Its one of the most beautiful cities in our country.(2) pron. 表示“大多數(shù)” most of 謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的名詞決定。(a) Most of st

21、udents are from the country.(b) Most of the bread is bad.10. expensive=dear adj.昂貴的 反義詞cheap11. trytry to do sth.努力做某事 have a try 試一試 try on 是動+副的結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是名詞可放后也可放中間；賓語是代詞，一定放中間。 try them on try on the shoes=try the shoes on12. famous be famous for因.而出名The area is famous for tea. be famous as+職業(yè) 作為而出名L

22、uxun is famous as a writer.13. western adj.西方的 west 西方 east 東方 north 北方 south 南方 China is in the east of Asia.14. miss錯過；未趕上；想念miss doing sth.15. look forward to+doing 盼望做某事16. why dont you/why not+do sth. 提建議17. show sb.around(round)帶某人參觀show sb sth=show sth to sb18. around=all over遍及，整個There was w

23、ater all over/around the road.19. hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth聽見某人做過某事20. friendly adj.友好的be friendly to sb對某人友好二、語法：（名詞所有格用法規(guī)則）1. 單數(shù)名詞一般在其詞尾+s my mothers sister2. 不以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在其詞尾+s Womens Day3. 以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在其詞尾+ the boys room4. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或作為一個整體的名詞詞組則在最后一個詞的詞尾+s someone elses clothes5. 兩個或

24、兩個以上人共同所有的東西，其所有格在最后一個人的詞尾+s John and Jacks room6. 兩個或兩個以上人各自所有的東西，其所有格在各個人詞尾+s Johns and Jacks room物主代詞 例題1. -How is Helen in the new school? -She is doing very well. There is to worry about.2. -How far is it from your home to school? -Its about twenty walk.3. -What do you think of the lecture(演講)？

25、 -I think its ,but someone thinks its much too . A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored4. Hangzhou is a nice place. My dad me there when I was six.5. -hurry up,Jack!-Just give me five minutes to put my desk in o .6. -Lets go to see

26、 the football match.- .7. N is difficult, if you put your heart into it.8. He isnt a worker. M he is a farmer.9. The shopping center is 10 kilometers from here.10. -It seems that Amy never wants to do anything except draw pictures. -Right. Thats what she likes to do m .11. Her shoes were really . Th

27、ey only cost seven dollars.12. This pair of shoes is nice, can I .13. Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.14. In (west)countries, people here dont like talling about age.15. -Is there a flower shop near here? -No.The flower shop is about two kilometers . A. far B. far

28、 away C. away D. far from here16. Looking after children is not only work; men should also do it.17. This is bedroom. The twins like it very much. (Lily and Lucy)18. Our school is bigger than .(they)19. May I use your cell phone? is at home.20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.21. I

29、f you are f to your friends, youll get well on them.22. Hope Project (籌集) a lot of money for the poor children.23. -Are these books ? -No, they are not mine. They belong to .A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; her24. -The model ship is wonderful.-It me two days to make it.Unit 4 Finding your way練習1. Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly f you.2. -Dad, why should I stop computer games? -For your health, my boy. Im afraid you .3. -Will you get there by train?-No, Ill take taxi.4. 孩子們正跟著母親進房間。 The children their mother the room.5. 我確信我能比你跑的快。 I