新概念英語第二冊Lesson90共30頁

1、lesson 90whats for supper?words chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片油煎土豆片 v. 過度捕撈過度捕撈 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 嚇，使恐怖嚇，使恐怖 n. 潛水員潛水員 石油鉆塔石油鉆塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. （復數(shù)）理智，頭腦（復數(shù)）理智，頭腦 n. 籠籠 n. 鯊魚鯊魚 n. 鯨鯨 n. 品種品種 n. 鱈鱈 n. 鰩鰩 n. 因素因素 n. 全體工作人員全體工作人員overfish v. 過度捕撈 ov

2、er 做前綴，表示“過度的” 打扮的過了份 overdressed 我把飯做糊了。 i overcook the rice. 你過分了。 you overdid it. giant （1）adj. 巨大的 一個大公司 a giant corporation （2）n. （故事或傳說等） 巨人、大漢 杰克看到巨人爬下豆莖。 jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk （3） n. 偉人、大人物 他是電子行業(yè)的大人物 he is the giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 嚇，使恐怖、使受驚嚇

3、 terrify sb 驚嚇某人、威脅(某人) 他的突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們。 his sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified by / be terrified at 被嚇一跳 他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了。 they were terrified by/ at his sudden appearance . be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐懼. 孩子們害怕被罵。 the children were terrified of being scolded . diver n. 潛水員、跳水選手 dive n. vi.跳水，潛水；俯

4、沖，撲 從橋上跳入河中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for （為尋找或?。?潛水 它潛水去撈魚。 it dived down for fish . dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潛心研究 他潛心研究電腦游戲。 he dived into the computer games . oil （1） n. 油 食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油畫顏料 畫油畫 paint in oils （3） v. 在.注 （涂）油 給鐘加油 oil a clock wit （1n. （復數(shù)）

5、理智，頭腦（wits） 他反應敏銳 he has quick wits . （2）機智、聰明（u） 他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。 his speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子 out of ones wits 失去理智 out of ones wits表示“失去理智”、“驚慌失措”： she was frightened out of her wits by the great fire. 大火嚇得她驚慌失措。 are you out of your wits? 你瘋了嗎？ variety n.多樣化 he li

6、ves a life full of variety.他過著豐富多彩的生活 a variety of 種種，多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。 there are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）綜藝節(jié)目 various adj. 形形色色的、種種的 representatives from various countries來自各國的代表variety store （美） 雜貨店 factor （） n.（造成某結果的） 因素、要素 誠信是他成功的因素之一。 honesty is one factor for h

7、is success . （2） n. 因數(shù)、因子 crew n.（船、飛機、火車等的） 全體工作人員（集體名詞）the crew is large .工作人員很多。全體機組人員總共共是30個。the crew of the jet are 30 in all .這架飛機有七十名乘客，10名機組人員。the plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平頭 fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in britain, but as the oceans have b

8、een overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips 油煎魚加炸土豆片 ，英國的一種家常菜，被看做是一盤菜，因此用單數(shù)動詞 用and相連的名詞看成是一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果把他們看成分開的部分，動詞就用復數(shù)形式。 more and more 越來越 觀眾們越來越興奮。 the audience got more and more excited . 越來越多的醫(yī)生使用這種新藥。 more and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine .

9、 fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips被看做是一個整體，因此，雖然chips是復數(shù)形式，它后面卻要跟動詞的單數(shù)形式。dish在這里指“一盤菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”： i like french dishes. 我喜歡（吃）法國菜。 would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盤甜食嗎？ so it come

10、s as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on north sea oil rigs. it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某事令人驚訝 it comes as a surprise that it rains/snows. it comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃驚的表達： to ones surprise the most surprising thing about

11、 it is that get a surprise what a surprise it is it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that north sea 北海 oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they wo

12、rk. be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措 bump into （1)碰上，撞上碰上，撞上 wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. policeman. 那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時撞到了一個警察的身上。那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時撞到了一個警察的身上。 我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車。 i saw the taxi bump into a parked car . （2） 不期而遇 我今

13、天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。 i bumped into an old friend in town today i bumped into jane at the conference. i bumped into jane at the conference. 我開會時碰見了簡我開會時碰見了簡 now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某事 protect .from protect against 保護免受 他戴著太陽鏡

14、保護眼睛免受強光傷害。 he is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight . this coat will protect you against the cold. he tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog. the fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural siz

15、es, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. notbut 不是不是而是而是 eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的供食用的；宜生食的 favourite eating variety 深受人們喜愛的食用的深受人們喜愛的食用的品種品種 eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。食用玉米很香甜。 these are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones. 這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果。這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果。 the fish ar

16、e not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. grow to 長到長到 as much as 像像一樣（最大限度）一樣（最大限度）+ 數(shù)字數(shù)字 as much as five meters tall as far as + 從句從句 as far as i could get 長寬高深的表達方式長寬高深的表達方式 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量

17、詞 +adj. two feet deep 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 + in + 名詞名詞 long - length ；high - height ；wide width ；deep - depth two feet in depth three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: cause + n. to do 成為原因 旱災造成植物死亡 the drought caused the plants to die . cause + n. 導致 是什么使他生??？ what caused his sickness ？ 事故是由于粗

18、心大意而引起的。 the accident is caused by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導某人、某事 他帶給父母許多麻煩。 he caused his parents a lot of trouble . he caused a lot of trouble to his parents the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the r

19、igs; overboard adv.（自船上、岸上） 到水中 fall overboard 從船上落水、 從火車上掉下來 plentiful adj. 豐富的、很多的（反義詞scarce） 水供應充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n. plenty of 大量的 通常用于肯定句中 否定句、疑問句則用enough , much , many the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. total在這里表示“完全的，徹底的”（相當于complete） his letter is a to

20、tal surprise to her. 他的來信完全出乎她的意料之外 that girl is a total stranger to me. 我根本不認識那姑娘。 absence of 缺少，不存在 these plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine. 由于缺乏雨水/陽光，這些植物長得 total absence of 完全沒有 total absence of mind 心不在焉 the total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. the tota

21、l absence of order 沒有秩序 total在這里表示“完全的”、“徹底的”（相當于complete）：his letter is a total surprise to her.他的來信完全出乎她的意料之外。that girl is a total stranger to me.我根本不認識那姑娘。（2）absence of表示“缺少”、“不存在”：these plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.由于缺乏雨水/陽光，這些植物長得 the total absence of fishing bo

22、ats around the oil rigs. absence （）n. 缺乏、缺少 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。 absence of rain caused the plants to die . （2）n. 不在、外出、缺席 我不在時要規(guī)矩點。 behave yourself during my absence . 缺勤七天之后，他被開除了 after an absence of seven days from work, he was fired. as a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely

23、warm water. as a result = so 結果是，因此 他沒有努力學習數(shù)學，因此他沒有通過考試。 he didnt work hard at mathematics. as a result, he failed in the examination. as a result of 因為（because of） 由于交通阻塞,他遲到了。 he was late as a result of the traffic jam . eat and eat and grow and grow 我們等了又等。 we waited and waited . who eats who? 使役

24、態(tài) i must have this table photocopied我必須（找人）把這個表格復印出來。此句中的結構“have 名詞done”中的have是使役動詞。表示“讓某人來完成某動作”。 have 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞 i had my pocket picked on the subway我在地鐵我在地鐵里，口袋被人掏了。里，口袋被人掏了。 those plants are not suitable for that part of the gardeni should have them pulled up那些植物在園子里的那個地方不太合適。我要那些植物在園子里的那個地方不太

25、合適。我要（叫人）把它們拔掉。（叫人）把它們拔掉。 【special difficulties】 被看作整體的、用被看作整體的、用and連接的兩個名詞連接的兩個名詞當主語是當主語是and連接的兩個名詞時，謂語通常用復數(shù)形式：連接的兩個名詞時，謂語通常用復數(shù)形式： an umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.有些名詞由于經(jīng)常在一起連用，就把它們看成一個整體（或一個單位），因有些名詞由于經(jīng)常在一起連用，就把它們看成一個整體（或一個單位），因而成了一種復合名詞。它們不僅有固定的詞序，且后面的謂語動詞通常要用而成了一種復合名詞。它們不僅有固定的詞序，且后面的

26、謂語動詞通常要用單數(shù)形式。這類復合名詞有：單數(shù)形式。這類復合名詞有：bacon and eggs（咸肉和雞蛋），（咸肉和雞蛋），bread and butter（面包和黃油），（面包和黃油），cheese and wine（奶酷和葡萄酒），（奶酷和葡萄酒），fish and chips（魚和油炸土豆片），（魚和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），（一副刀叉），sausage(s) and mash（香腸和土豆泥）。通常被作為單數(shù)看待的有一道菜和一套（香腸和土豆泥）。通常被作為單數(shù)看待的有一道菜和一套東西。東西。 fish and chips is a popular m

27、eal in britain.如果把兩個名詞看成是分開的東西，動詞就要用復數(shù)：如果把兩個名詞看成是分開的東西，動詞就要用復數(shù)： fish and chips make a good meal. have 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞i had my pocket picked on the subway我在地鐵里，口袋被人掏了。我在地鐵里，口袋被人掏了。those plants are not suitable for that part of the gardeni should have them pulled up那些植物在園子里的那個地方不太合適。我要（叫人）把它們拔掉。那些植物在園子里的

28、那個地方不太合適。我要（叫人）把它們拔掉。詞匯學習 word studyspecial adj.（1）特殊的，特別的，獨特的：he received special care while in paris.他在巴黎期間受到了特別照顧。he intends to send you a special gift on your birthday.他打算在你生日那天送你一份獨特的禮物。（2）專門的，特制的，專用的：special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.為了保護他們免受大魚的侵襲，人們做了特制的籠子。a special railw

29、ay line will be built for the olympic games.為了奧運會，人們將修筑一條鐵路專線。 被看做繁體的、用and連接的兩個名詞 （1）當主語是and連接的兩個名詞時，謂語通常用復數(shù)形式： jane and bill have got married last week. 簡和比爾于上星期結了婚。 an umbrella and a suitcase are still needed. 還需要一把傘和一只手提箱。（2 2）有些名詞由于經(jīng)常在一起連用，人們已把它們看成一個整體（或一個單位），因而成了一種）有些名詞由于經(jīng)常在一起連用，人們已把它們看成一個整體（或一

30、個單位），因而成了一種復合名詞。它們不僅有固定的詞序，且后面的謂語動詞通常要用單數(shù)形式。這類復合名詞包括復合名詞。它們不僅有固定的詞序，且后面的謂語動詞通常要用單數(shù)形式。這類復合名詞包括bacon and eggsbacon and eggs（咸肉和雞蛋），（咸肉和雞蛋），bread and butterbread and butter（面包和黃油），（面包和黃油），cheese and winecheese and wine（奶酪和（奶酪和葡萄酒），葡萄酒），fish and chipsfish and chips（魚和油炸土豆片），（魚和油炸土豆片），a knife and forka k

31、nife and fork（一副刀叉），（一副刀叉），sausage(s) sausage(s) and mashand mash（香腸和土豆泥）。（香腸和土豆泥）。fish and chips is a popular meal in britain.fish and chips is a popular meal in britain.魚和炸土豆片在英國是頗受歡迎的食品。魚和炸土豆片在英國是頗受歡迎的食品。bacon and eggs is my favourite dish.bacon and eggs is my favourite dish.咸肉和雞蛋是我愛吃的一道菜。咸肉和雞蛋是我

32、愛吃的一道菜。但是，如果我們把這兩個名詞看成是分開的東西，動詞就要用復數(shù)：但是，如果我們把這兩個名詞看成是分開的東西，動詞就要用復數(shù)：fish and chips make a good meal.fish and chips make a good meal.魚和炸土豆片就是一頓美餐。魚和炸土豆片就是一頓美餐。因此，謂語動詞在這些名詞后面究竟用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式還需要看具體情況。因此，謂語動詞在這些名詞后面究竟用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式還需要看具體情況。 練習答案 key to written exercises 1關鍵句型練習答案 b 1 they have had special cages ma

33、de to protect the divers from these monsters. 2 the oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently. 3 the divers often have to work in total darkness. 4 he has had a book published. 5 we have to protect fish stocks. 6 we have not had the letter sent to his new address. 7 i will have the package

34、 sent to you, she promised. 8 do you have to go so soon? 9 are you going to have this suit cleaned? 10 when will you have this loose handle fixed? 11 i have to take this cap in to have new brakes fitted. 12 how long is it since you had to see a doctor? 13 the doctor told me i had to get more exercis

35、e. 2難點練習答案 1 is 2 is 3 are 4 is 5 have 3多項選擇題答案 1b 2c 3c 4c 5a 6b 7c 8b 9a 10d 11d 12d havesthdone “ have + sth （賓語）+ 過去分詞（賓語補足語）”意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請別人做某事”。賓語sth 后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth 與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關系。例如： we had the machine mended just now. 我們剛才請人把機器修好了。 he has had his hair cut. 他（請人給他）理發(fā)了。 the patient

36、is going to have his temperature taken. 這個病人準備請 / 叫 / 讓人量體溫。have sth. done可表示四種不同的語法意義（1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。例： i had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我請人把那扇門做了油漆。 i had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我請人補了牙。（2）（主語）完成某事（可能參與）。例： they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他們打算植些樹。

37、 we must have (=got) the work finished by tuesday.我們必須在星期二以前完成此項工作。（3）（主語）遭受某種不幸的情況。例： i had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（風）吹掉了。 i had my leg broken when i got off the bus.下車時我的腿子摔斷了。(4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允許.”“不讓”。例： i wont have anything said against her.我不會允許有任何反對她的言論。 i wont have my house turned into a hotel.不不會讓我的房子變成一個旅館。have sb. do表示四種含意（1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”結構來替換。例： i had him repair my bike. （=i got him to r