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1、englishman, william low. he suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. this would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. if, at the time, the british had not feared in
2、vasion, it would have been completed. recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a channel tunnel. if it is built, it will connect britain to europe for the first time in history. lesson65 jumbo versus the police 小象對警察 last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy g
3、ates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he, should have known that the police would never allo
4、w this sort of thing. a policeman approached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult
5、time, but they were most amused. 'jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.' lesson66 sweet as ho
6、ney! 像蜜一樣甜! the hatheld puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, mr john wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. the reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. after mr wimpenny had the plane built, it wa
7、s tested thoroughly. in 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile. while being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. since then, mr wimpenny has had it rebuilt. he has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet
8、-almost as long as those of a dakota. many people have shown interest in this new and unusual sport. but though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the english channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the atlantic.
9、0; lesson67 volcanoes 火山 haroun tazieff the polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. in 1948, he went to lake kivu in the congo to observe a new volcano which he later named kituro. tazieff was able to set up his camp ver
10、y close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it threatened to surround him completely, but tazieff managed to escap
11、e just in time. he waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. this time, he managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. tazieff has often risked his life in this way. he has been able to tell us more
12、 about active volcanoes than any man alive. lesson68 persistent 糾纏不休 i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. it was no use pretending that i had not seen him, so i waved to him. i never enjoy meeting bert dykes. he never has anythi
13、ng to do. no matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. i had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 'hullo, bert,' i said. 'fancy meeting you here !' 'hullo, elizabeth,' bert answered. ' i was just wonderin
14、g how to spend the morning-until i saw you. you're not busy doing anything, are you ?' ' no, not at all,' i answered.' i'm going to. .' 'would you mind my coming with you ?' he asked, before i had finished speaking. not at all,' i lied, 'bu
15、t i'm going to the dentist.' ' then i'll come with you,' he answered.' there's always plenty to read in the 'waiting room !' lesson69 but not murder! 并非謀殺! i was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. i had been asked to
16、drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. after having been instructed to drive out of town, i began to acquire confidence. sure that i had passed, i was almost beginning to enjoy my test. the examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'just one more
17、thing, mr eames. let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. as soon as i tap on the window, i want the car to be stopped immediately.' i continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time
18、to react. i suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. the examiner looked at me sadly. 'mr eames,' he said, in a mournful voice,' you have just killed that child !' lesson70 red for danger 危險(xiǎn)的紅色 during a bullfight, a drunk sud
19、denly wandered into the middle of the ring. the crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. the bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull for
20、got all about the matador and charged at the drunk. the crowd suddenly grew quiet. the drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. when the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. the crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. by this time, however, three men had come in
21、to the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. lesson71 a famous clock 一個(gè)著名的大鐘 when you visit london
22、, one of the first things you will see is big ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the b.b.c. if the houses of parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. big ben takes its name from sir benjamin hall who was responsible for t
23、he making of the clock when the new houses of parliament were being built. it is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. officials from greenwich observatory have the clock checked twice a day. on the b.b.c. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones
24、 are connected to the clock tower. big ben has rarely gone wrong. once, however, it failed to give the correct time. a painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! lesson72 a car called bluebird “藍(lán)鳥”汽車 the great racing
25、driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. he set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, utah. bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. it was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. alt
26、hough campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. after his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. however, a few days later, he was told that a
27、 mistake had been made. his average speed had been 301 miles per hour. since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. following his father's footsteps many years later, sir malcolm's son, donald, also set up a world record. like his father, he was drivin
28、g a car called bluebird. lesson73 the record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者 little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. a quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. they have all been put to shame by
29、 a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. he hitch- hiked to dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. when he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to calais. no one noticed the boy as he crept off. from there,
30、 he hitch-hiked to paris in a lorry. the driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. the next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of paris as he hoped it would, but to perpignan on the french-spanish border. there he was picked up by a poli
31、ceman and sent back to england by the local authorities. he has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school. lesson74 out of the limelight 舞臺之外 an ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. dressed
32、 in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. but as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. 'this is a wonderful place for a picnic,' said gloria gleam. ' it couldn't be better, glori
33、a,' brinksley meers agreed. 'no newspaper men, no film fans! why don't we come more often ?' meanwhile, two other actors, rockwall slinger and merlin greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. when they had all made themselves comfortable, a s
34、tranger appeared. he looked very angry. 'now you gut out of here, all of you!' he shouted: ' i'm sheriff here. do you see that notice ? it says" no camping"-in case you can't read !' ' look, sheriff, 'said rockwall,' don't be too hard on
35、us. i'm rockwall slinger and this is merlin greeves.' ' oh, is it ?' said the sheriff with a sneer. 'well, i'm brinksley meers, and my other name is gloria gleam. now you get out of here fast !' lesson75 sos 呼救信號 when a light passenger pl
36、ane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. it was the middle of winter. snow lay thick on the ground. the woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. when it grew d
37、ark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. during the night, it got terribly cold. the woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. early ,next morning
38、she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. then she had an idea. she stamped out the letters' sos' in the snow. fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to re
39、scue the survivors of the plane crash. lesson76 april fools day 愚人節(jié) 'to end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer,' we are taking you to the macaroni fields of calabria. macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years
40、. two of the leading growers, giuseppe moldova and ricardo brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. here you can see two workers who, between them,第一章 總 論一、項(xiàng)目提要 1、項(xiàng)目名稱:年產(chǎn)20000噸新含氣調(diào)理食品加工項(xiàng)目2、建設(shè)性質(zhì):新建3、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位:濰坊開發(fā)區(qū)華裕實(shí)業(yè)有限公司法定代表
41、人:劉玉華所有制形式:有限責(zé)任公司通訊地址:濰坊經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)玄武東街59號4、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)地點(diǎn)、規(guī)模、期限及建設(shè)內(nèi)容:項(xiàng)目建設(shè)地點(diǎn):濰坊經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)民主街以南,友愛路以東,月河路以西。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)規(guī)模:項(xiàng)目總投資8000萬元,土建工程面積19005平方米,新增生產(chǎn)加工設(shè)備28臺套。投產(chǎn)后年產(chǎn)新含氣調(diào)理食品20000噸。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期限:項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期為1年,從2006年3月開始,到2007年2月全部建設(shè)竣工并投入使用。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)內(nèi)容:項(xiàng)目新建工程面積19005平方米,其中生產(chǎn)車間9505平方米、綜合樓3500平方米、物流中心4000平方米、倉庫2000平方米;購置生產(chǎn)加工設(shè)備28臺套。5、項(xiàng)目申報(bào)單位申報(bào)單
42、位:濰坊開發(fā)區(qū)華裕實(shí)業(yè)有限公司6、項(xiàng)目投資規(guī)模及資金構(gòu)成項(xiàng)目總投資8000萬元,其中:固定資產(chǎn)投資為6544萬元,流動資金投資為1456萬元。具體如下:(1)新建生產(chǎn)車間、綜合樓、物流中心、倉庫等19005 平方米,投資1806萬元;(2)購置生產(chǎn)設(shè)備28臺套,投資3806萬元;(3)設(shè)備安裝費(fèi)288萬元;(4)項(xiàng)目其他費(fèi)用共投資255萬元;(5)基本預(yù)備費(fèi)132萬元;(6)建設(shè)期利息257萬元。7、資金籌措該項(xiàng)目投資8000萬元,其中企業(yè)自籌資金3400萬元,銀行貸款4000萬元,申請農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)扶持資金600萬元(其中中央財(cái)政資金300萬元,地方配套資金300萬元)。8、主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)該
43、項(xiàng)目投產(chǎn)后,第二年達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力,項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益計(jì)算期內(nèi),年產(chǎn)新含氣調(diào)理食品20000噸,年新增銷售收入34000萬元,總成本費(fèi)用為28959萬元,新增凈利潤3285萬元,稅收3139萬元,項(xiàng)目投資利潤率為41.1% ,所得稅后財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率28.9%,財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值為7476萬元,靜態(tài)投資回收期4.5年。9、項(xiàng)目輻射功能范圍及帶動能力項(xiàng)目建成后,可輻射到寒亭、安丘、壽光、高密等縣市區(qū),建立無公害蔬菜基地8000畝,年消化生豬12000頭,基地及基地輻射周邊地區(qū)農(nóng)民人均收入年增加3000元,增加就業(yè)人員3000人,形成公司+基地+農(nóng)戶,生產(chǎn)、加工、銷售一條龍的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化聯(lián)合體格局。二、可行性研究報(bào)
44、告編制依據(jù)1、2006年國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營項(xiàng)目申報(bào)指南2、財(cái)政部關(guān)于調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營項(xiàng)目分類項(xiàng)目和中央財(cái)政有償無償資金比例等事宜的通知(財(cái)發(fā)20051號)3、國家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)辦公室關(guān)于2005年農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營項(xiàng)目申報(bào)有關(guān)事宜的通知(國農(nóng)辦200520號)4、關(guān)于做好2005年農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)項(xiàng)目前期有關(guān)工作的通知(魯農(nóng)開辦字200451號)等編制本可行性研究報(bào)告。5、關(guān)于2006年農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)營項(xiàng)目申報(bào)事宜的通知(魯農(nóng)開辦字20064號)三、綜合評價(jià)及論證結(jié)論1、綜合評價(jià)該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè),符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和當(dāng)?shù)匦袠I(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃要求,不僅能提高企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,
45、而且增強(qiáng)了企業(yè)的市場競爭力。該項(xiàng)目建成后,對調(diào)整和優(yōu)化當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級,帶動農(nóng)民增收致富,促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)特別是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等具有重要作用,對于解決“三農(nóng)”問題,穩(wěn)定社會秩序具有重大意義。該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè),還能提高我國農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品深加工的技術(shù)水平、生產(chǎn)能力和整體質(zhì)量,對農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品市場起到強(qiáng)有力的拉動作用,對其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的提高起到積極的推動作用。項(xiàng)目所在地自然和資源條件、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)條件能夠滿足項(xiàng)目建設(shè)需要,項(xiàng)目建設(shè)內(nèi)容及各類建設(shè)符合當(dāng)?shù)卣吆统青l(xiāng)規(guī)劃、土地規(guī)劃要求。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)所需要的交通、水電、通訊等基礎(chǔ)條件和配套設(shè)施等均具備。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位建立了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度,符合申報(bào)要求。產(chǎn)品市場目標(biāo)
46、明確,銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)健全,產(chǎn)品具有很強(qiáng)的市場競爭力。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)方案符合行業(yè)發(fā)展要求,建設(shè)任務(wù)與布局一致,建設(shè)方案與工藝流程、實(shí)施進(jìn)度安排均合理可行。項(xiàng)目投資估算依據(jù)科學(xué),投資結(jié)構(gòu)合理,資金籌措方案符合要求,企業(yè)自籌資金已落實(shí),銀行貸款已簽定協(xié)議。項(xiàng)目預(yù)期財(cái)務(wù)效益較好,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。企業(yè)與種植戶、養(yǎng)殖戶建立了合理的利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制,該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)能夠帶動農(nóng)民增收、促進(jìn)財(cái)政增長和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。項(xiàng)目建設(shè)區(qū)位優(yōu)勢和建設(shè)條件較好,并具有效的組織管理機(jī)制保障。項(xiàng)目方案可行。2、論證結(jié)論該項(xiàng)目建設(shè)符合國家的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展規(guī)劃,能大力推動當(dāng)?shù)胤N植業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),提高農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的增加值,增加就業(yè)率,帶動農(nóng)民致富,符合建設(shè)
47、社會主義新農(nóng)村之要求,有利于解決“三農(nóng)”問題,有利于社會穩(wěn)定。該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)具有顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和生態(tài)效益。因此,該項(xiàng)目是可行的。四、存在的問題與建議1、該項(xiàng)目生產(chǎn)技術(shù)代表著21世紀(jì)食品加工業(yè)的發(fā)展方向,因此,在生產(chǎn)過程中對原材料、加工設(shè)備、環(huán)境、工藝操作要求條件高,因生產(chǎn)過程中用到壓力容器,安全問題尤為重要,因此,對生產(chǎn)、管理人員的培訓(xùn)和管理要求較高。2、建議企業(yè)對現(xiàn)已形成的生產(chǎn)基地、農(nóng)戶和車間生產(chǎn)人員要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和管理,確保對該項(xiàng)目技術(shù)的快速消化吸收,盡快形成生產(chǎn)加工能力。加強(qiáng)安全措施,所有員工上崗前,接受有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)教育和培訓(xùn)。第二章 項(xiàng)目背景及必要性一、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)背景1、政
48、策背景中國加入wto后,農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)既面臨著良好的發(fā)展機(jī)遇又遇到了新的挑戰(zhàn)。大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化為龍頭的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)特別是精深加工業(yè),增強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場競爭力,成為我國農(nóng)業(yè)搶抓“入世”機(jī)遇,應(yīng)對“入世”挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵。目前從中央到地方各級政府都高度重視農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)的發(fā)展,制定和出臺了一系列優(yōu)惠扶持政策,來促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。多年來中央一號文件總是把解決“三農(nóng)”問題提高到關(guān)系國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的首要戰(zhàn)略位置。在此形勢下,根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際和公司發(fā)展需要,建設(shè)以新含氣調(diào)理殺菌蔬菜、調(diào)理豬肉湯等深加工為內(nèi)容的新含氣調(diào)理食品項(xiàng)目就顯得尤為迫切和必要。2、行業(yè)背景食品工業(yè)作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的“朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)
49、”,近幾年得到了迅猛發(fā)展,截至2005年底,食品工業(yè)已成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)第一大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。隨著社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,人民生活水平的提高,人們對食品的需求量越來越大,對食品的要求也越來越高。“自然、安全、營養(yǎng)、健康、方便”成為食品發(fā)展的新趨勢。新含氣調(diào)理食品就是順應(yīng)這一食品發(fā)展趨勢的一種新型食品。新含氣調(diào)理食品生產(chǎn)技術(shù),針對目前普遍使用的真空包裝、高溫高壓殺菌等常規(guī)方法存在的不足之處,而開發(fā)出來的一種適合于各類新鮮方便食品的新技術(shù),在不使用任何防腐劑的情況下,通過采用原材料的減菌化處理、充氮換氣包裝和多階段升溫的溫和式殺菌方式,能夠較完整地保留動植物制品原有的色澤、氣味、口感、形態(tài)和營養(yǎng)成份??蓪?shí)現(xiàn)在常溫下
50、儲運(yùn)和銷售,貨架期8-12個(gè)月左右,不僅解決了高溫、高壓、真空包裝食品的品質(zhì)劣化問題,而且也克服了冷藏、冷凍食品的貨架期短、流動領(lǐng)域成本高的缺點(diǎn)。該技術(shù)代表著21世紀(jì)食品加工工業(yè)的發(fā)展方向,顯示出強(qiáng)大的優(yōu)勢和生命力,已成為各國競相研發(fā)、引進(jìn)、應(yīng)用的熱點(diǎn)。因此,建設(shè)新含氣調(diào)理食品項(xiàng)目符合當(dāng)今食品發(fā)展方向,必然具有極為廣闊的發(fā)展前景。3、地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃濰坊市作為我國的農(nóng)業(yè)大市,有著豐富的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品資源,在國內(nèi)外都具有較強(qiáng)的競爭優(yōu)勢。利用優(yōu)勢資源發(fā)展先進(jìn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工技術(shù),擴(kuò)大出口市場已成為濰坊市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化調(diào)整的主導(dǎo)方向。濰坊市是我國最大的蔬菜生產(chǎn)基地,生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè)也有較大的規(guī)模,以往的粗加工蔬菜及畜牧產(chǎn)品的
51、出口,由于技術(shù)加工手段不完善,在品種和規(guī)模上有很大的局限性,致使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品這一資源優(yōu)勢沒能很好地轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。濰坊開發(fā)區(qū)華裕實(shí)業(yè)有限公司立足濰坊農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,引進(jìn)國際上(日本)最先進(jìn)的“新含氣調(diào)理食品加工技術(shù)及設(shè)備”,生產(chǎn)含氣調(diào)理殺菌蔬菜及豬肉湯等具有高科技含量、高附加值、高出口創(chuàng)匯的精深加工農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,不僅企業(yè)可獲得良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,而且可帶動當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平的提高,同時(shí)還可大量增加農(nóng)民收入、財(cái)政收入、出口創(chuàng)匯,因而該項(xiàng)目具有顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和生態(tài)效益。因而建設(shè)該項(xiàng)目是十分必要的。二、項(xiàng)目區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀濰坊市是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大市,農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品豐富,周邊縣市區(qū)農(nóng)民的主要收入來自種
52、植業(yè)和養(yǎng)殖業(yè),蔬菜原料年生產(chǎn)能力達(dá)100萬噸。2005年全市畜牧業(yè)總產(chǎn)值完成142.6億元,生豬年末存欄307.5萬頭,肉類總產(chǎn)量129.8萬噸。濰坊開發(fā)區(qū)華裕實(shí)業(yè)有限公司是山東省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化重點(diǎn)龍頭企業(yè),年加工、出口糧食、果蔬產(chǎn)品8萬噸,是濰坊市重點(diǎn)扶持的出口創(chuàng)匯企業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在,蔬菜規(guī)模化種植和生豬的規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖在濰坊已形成了一個(gè)完善的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,企業(yè)聯(lián)基地,基地聯(lián)農(nóng)戶,生產(chǎn)、加工、銷售一條龍的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化格局,大大提高了農(nóng)民收入,增加了農(nóng)村就業(yè)人員,穩(wěn)定了農(nóng)村社會。蔬菜的規(guī)?;N植和生豬的規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖已成為濰坊快速發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),同時(shí)也為我公司新含氣調(diào)理食品的加工提供了強(qiáng)有力的資源保障。三、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的
53、必要性及意義1、項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)將有利于當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后將促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、調(diào)整、升級。濰坊是山東省重要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品基地。多年來,由于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工水平和市場營銷滯后,產(chǎn)品的加工轉(zhuǎn)化沒有形成產(chǎn)業(yè)增值鏈,不僅使農(nóng)業(yè)增值優(yōu)勢沒能得到充分發(fā)揮,也在一定程度上遲延了農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級的過程。隨著該項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施,必將促進(jìn)濰坊及周邊地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的快速發(fā)展,由此形成以市場為導(dǎo)向、以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工龍頭企業(yè)為帶動的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級新格局。2、項(xiàng)目有利于提升農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)“五化”水平項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后將改變當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)?;?、集約化、外向化、組織化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平過低的問題。當(dāng)前,從整體水平看,濰坊市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)
54、化的“五化”水平過低問題已成為進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收的“瓶頸”。從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化建設(shè)實(shí)踐看,提高“五化”水平,通過優(yōu)勢的龍頭企業(yè)帶動是一條有效途徑。新含氣調(diào)理系列食品由于品質(zhì)好、無公害、無添加劑、方便快捷等特點(diǎn),在國際市場上供不應(yīng)求,客戶紛紛要求我公司提供該系列產(chǎn)品,增加供貨品種。無論是從自身發(fā)展需要考慮,還是從滿足群眾的需求出發(fā),都非常有必要新建該項(xiàng)目。它的建設(shè)必將對提升當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)“五化”水平發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。3、項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施將促進(jìn)周邊農(nóng)村小康社會的全面建設(shè)全面建設(shè)小康社會,關(guān)鍵在農(nóng)村,難點(diǎn)在農(nóng)民。從總體上看,濰坊市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈短,由此對增值效益產(chǎn)生影響。要改變現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式
55、,就必須采取企業(yè)化管理、規(guī)?;?jīng)營、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)、社會化服務(wù)的形式,使原有的小生產(chǎn)分散經(jīng)營狀態(tài)變?yōu)樯鐣拇笊a(chǎn)狀態(tài),使企業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)有機(jī)融為一體。本項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后,公司將繼續(xù)使用“種植+加工”聯(lián)合體的產(chǎn)業(yè)化模式,以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工為產(chǎn)業(yè)龍頭,建立起以市場為導(dǎo)向,帶動眾多農(nóng)戶參與的大農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,加快實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,增加農(nóng)民收入,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村小康社會的全面建設(shè)。4、項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)有利于提高企業(yè)競爭力企業(yè)競爭包括很多方面,人才競爭、原材料競爭、市場競爭等等,但這些競爭必須建立在企業(yè)具備相當(dāng)規(guī)模的基礎(chǔ)上,只有增加產(chǎn)品品種和質(zhì)量,不斷提高市場占有份額,才能有效地提高企業(yè)參與市場的競爭力。新含氣調(diào)理食品加工項(xiàng)目的建設(shè),提高了
56、企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力,增加了產(chǎn)品品種,提升了產(chǎn)品品質(zhì),提高企業(yè)市場競爭力。5、項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)有利于促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)刎?cái)政收入和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展該項(xiàng)目實(shí)施以后,年產(chǎn)新含氣調(diào)理系列產(chǎn)品20000噸,年新增銷售收入34000萬元,總成本費(fèi)用28959萬元,利潤總額4902萬元,稅收3139萬元,有利于增加當(dāng)?shù)刎?cái)政收入,促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。6、項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)有利于帶動相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展該項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施,有利于帶動當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)輸業(yè)、食品業(yè)、包裝業(yè)等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,可直接或間接提供勞動就業(yè)崗位3000個(gè)以上,而且?guī)恿讼嚓P(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高,為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展拓寬了道路,促進(jìn)相關(guān)企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的進(jìn)一步提高。第三章 建 設(shè) 條 件 一、項(xiàng)目區(qū)概況1、地理位
57、置及區(qū)域范圍:該項(xiàng)目位于濰坊經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)民主街以南,友愛路以東,月河路以西,該地區(qū)是進(jìn)入濰坊市的北大門,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施配套完善,交通、水電、通訊等條件優(yōu)越,是開發(fā)本項(xiàng)目的理想地段(見區(qū)域位置圖)。2、自然條件:(1)氣候條件 年平均溫度:11.9,極端最低溫度:-17.9,年主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向及頻率:n(39%)s(41%),室外風(fēng)帶:4.6m/s(冬季) 4.1m/s(夏季),基本風(fēng)速:0.343kn/m*2(冬季),濕度:相對濕度:55%(冬季) 77%(夏季),基本壓:0.245kn/m*2,年平均降雨量:667.9mm,設(shè)計(jì)地震烈度:6級。(2)水文條件 項(xiàng)目區(qū)內(nèi)水源豐富,河流較多。濰坊市水利資源最豐富
58、的白浪河自南而北從區(qū)內(nèi)流過,此外,還有大虞河、張沔河等幾條較大的河流。(3)地質(zhì)地貌 項(xiàng)目區(qū)內(nèi)地質(zhì)構(gòu)造屬華北臺地渤海凹陷的一部分,地層為第四紀(jì)堆積層。地勢總體平緩,比降為1/8000,海拔33.6米。地貌主要為河灘高地、緩平緩地和淺平洼地。土壤母質(zhì)為近代黃河沖積物。(4)土壤條件 項(xiàng)目區(qū)內(nèi)土地成方連片,土壤為黏土,土質(zhì)松散、耕性良好,ph值在7.0左右。(5)其他資源利用情況 濰坊是全國最重要的蔬菜、水果重要產(chǎn)區(qū)之一,蔬菜、水果品種齊全,栽培技術(shù)精良,以保護(hù)地、無公害栽培為特點(diǎn)的濰坊蔬菜在全國享有盛譽(yù)。另外,作為全國重要的養(yǎng)殖區(qū),濰坊市生豬的養(yǎng)殖也極為可觀。3、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況山東濰坊經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)
59、區(qū),位于著名的世界風(fēng)箏都-濰坊市區(qū)的北部,總規(guī)劃面積57.8平方公里。開發(fā)區(qū)管委會享有地市級經(jīng)濟(jì)管理權(quán)限。作為濰坊市的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)和對外開放的窗口,與世界各地有著廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作與文化交流,是山東半島最具活力的投資熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)之一。2004年,在市委、市政府的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,全區(qū)上下牢固樹立和認(rèn)真落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,開拓創(chuàng)新,扎實(shí)工作,突出招商引資、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和軟環(huán)境建設(shè)“四個(gè)重點(diǎn)”,狠抓“五項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵措施”的落實(shí),全區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會各項(xiàng)事業(yè)保持了快速健康發(fā)展的良好勢頭,發(fā)展速度明顯加快,2005年濰坊市生產(chǎn)總值()完成1471.2億元,按可比價(jià)格比上年增長17.1%;其中第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值196.8億元,
60、增長5.5%;第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值836.5億元,增長20.9%,其中工業(yè)增加值669.2億元,增長33.4%;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值437.9億元,增長16.3%,一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)分別拉動增長0.7、11.3和5.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。人均達(dá)到17279元(按現(xiàn)行匯率折算為2141美元),比上年增長16.8%。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整取得新進(jìn)展,工業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)地位更趨明顯。一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的比例關(guān)系由上年的15.48:54.79:29.73調(diào)整為13.38:56.86:29.76。4、項(xiàng)目關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀該項(xiàng)目作為農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品深加工項(xiàng)目,與其相關(guān)聯(lián)的產(chǎn)業(yè)有產(chǎn)前的蔬菜種植業(yè)和生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè),產(chǎn)中的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品深加工業(yè)以及產(chǎn)后的交通運(yùn)輸
61、業(yè)。 濰坊市是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大市,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品豐富,有原料充足的優(yōu)勢。公司目前擁有15000畝原料基地,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品豐富、原料充足。公司積極引導(dǎo)基地及基地周邊地區(qū)的農(nóng)民種植蔬菜、果品,發(fā)展畜牧養(yǎng)殖,并不斷引進(jìn)國外先進(jìn)品種,提供給農(nóng)民,與農(nóng)民建立了長期合作、互利互惠之關(guān)系。與該項(xiàng)目關(guān)系比較密切的加工企業(yè),具備一定規(guī)模的目前開發(fā)區(qū)有三家,其中項(xiàng)目承建單位本身就有配套生產(chǎn)基地。三家企業(yè)在某些品種方面具有互補(bǔ)作用,因而該項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展不會受此制約。三家企業(yè)的冷藏、出口能力較強(qiáng),基本保障了種植蔬菜、養(yǎng)殖生豬的銷路。 從產(chǎn)后來看,由于本項(xiàng)目的產(chǎn)品銷往國內(nèi)、國際市場,交通運(yùn)輸?shù)谋憷潭纫彩鞘玛P(guān)本項(xiàng)目成敗的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。項(xiàng)目所在地濰坊市交通
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