初中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(共10頁(yè))

1、初中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：平時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人每天會(huì)查看智能手機(jī)47次，年齡在18歲至24歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會(huì)多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。2 Temperatures_ quite dramatical

2、ly at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：山里的氣溫晚上下降得厲害，所以出門前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的氣溫到晚上驟降是自然狀況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。3All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatherin

3、gDare gathering【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查祈使句。本文屬祈使句。帶有命令的口氣，相當(dāng)于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以選B。 所有人到學(xué)校門口集合，我們馬上要出發(fā)了。考點(diǎn)： 考查祈使句4Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis c

4、onsisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.組成；make up 組成;故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析。5Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次他來看我，他都會(huì)給我買一些書。Every time在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單

5、數(shù)第三人稱，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從的詞有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打電話我就過來了。6Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Frank

6、在他的空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。這是他的愛好。根據(jù)“Its his hobby”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)孩子在學(xué)校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起著重要的作用。表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，Honesty是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8I _ for Shang

7、hai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是in a few days幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。9We have no idea what air we will be breathing in

8、 the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語“in the future”可知，if條件句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am sett

9、led DIm settling【答案】C【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你在巴黎認(rèn)識(shí)人嗎？沒有，一旦安頓下來我就會(huì)交朋友。此處once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，once引導(dǎo)的從句不能用將來時(shí)，如果謂語動(dòng)詞是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí)。故選C。11Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的賓語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句。后的賓語從句用動(dòng)詞原形

10、，其中可以省略，第一空填；在賓語從句中，含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是動(dòng)詞原形，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案為。12I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑挘乙膊粫?huì)感到驚訝。根據(jù)時(shí)間

11、狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選D。13Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有考試結(jié)果的消息嗎?沒有，但我有了會(huì)盡快聯(lián)系你的。as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。此處have got相當(dāng)于have ,故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】as soon as

12、連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有時(shí)為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何,需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.14Look at the pride on Toms face. He _

13、to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理剛才表?yè)P(yáng)過。根據(jù)第一句中Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。15Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming【答案】A【

14、解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：屠呦呦證明了艱辛?xí)兂蓚ゴ蟮臉s譽(yù)。下句：當(dāng)然，機(jī)會(huì)偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。16Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。在“爸爸我們?nèi)ツ膬海俊惫?jié)目中扮演角色的Kimi，還有其他四個(gè)孩子，現(xiàn)在受很多青少年的歡迎。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，所

15、以后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】考查主謂一致17With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，那么學(xué)習(xí)外語將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，

16、此處從句中be to do sth.表將來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。18Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果以米測(cè)量，我們的房間量起來八米寬。第一空measure為系動(dòng)詞，意為“量起來”；第二空考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語Our bedroom與動(dòng)詞measure為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。19With

17、 such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)間安排如此緊張，如果他們要完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，每個(gè)人都要全力以赴。在條件狀語從句里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，所以if條件狀語從句中使用be to do sth。故D項(xiàng)正確。20I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the clot

18、h _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗，于是我想去買這種布。第一空中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，且I與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。第二空中動(dòng)詞wash與副詞well連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題2中考查了主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法，涉及“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語補(bǔ)語”句型中的一些不及物動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法。具體用法如下：1

19、)系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式,但有些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義。常見的有taste(吃起來),sound(聽起來),prove(證明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良藥苦口。2)一些與can't(不能)或won't(不會(huì))連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有:lock(鎖住),shut(關(guān)上),open（打開，營(yíng)業(yè)）,close（關(guān)門）,cut（切割）,weigh（重）,act（上演）,例如:Thedoorwon'topen.這門打不開。Itcan

20、'tmove.它不能動(dòng)。Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachstoneweighs2tons.3)一些與well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等連用的動(dòng)詞,如:sell,wash,clean,burn,cook,wash,write,last,read,wear等。這種“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示事物內(nèi)部特有的屬性。例如:Thebooksellswell. 這種書很暢銷。Theseclotheswashwell.這些衣服很耐洗。4)用在“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語補(bǔ)語”句型中的一些不及物動(dòng)詞,例如:Thismater

21、ialhaswornthin.這料子已磨薄了。 Thedusthasblownintothehouse.灰塵被風(fēng)吹進(jìn)了房子。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong. Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.5)某些不及物動(dòng)詞，如happen,occur,cost以及短語，如comeout（出版）,comeup（出現(xiàn)）,comeintobeing（產(chǎn)生）cometoonesmind（想起）,turnout（證明

22、是）,comeabout（發(fā)生）,breakout（爆發(fā)）,belongto（屬于）等，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式。ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.21If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答

23、案】D【解析】【詳解】考查if條件句中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果他不做運(yùn)動(dòng)，他就不會(huì)健康。If條件句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語是he，單數(shù)第三人稱，故選D。22With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了深刻的變化。分析句子可知，介詞短語位于句首，句子為全部倒

24、裝句，主語為profound changes，謂語為come。且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來，所以句子為：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒裝句,則句子為：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D選項(xiàng)正確。23The school in library my mother works in the east

25、of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，答案為whose；第二空考查句子謂語動(dòng)詞，此處句子主語是The school，單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為lies。故選A。24By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more tha

26、n ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。By the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，主句用將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.

27、；表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.25He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduateBgraduatesCwill have graduatedDis to graduate【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。A. will graduate，一般將來時(shí)；B. grad

28、uates，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. will have graduated，將來完成時(shí)；D. is to graduate，be to 表將來，也是一般將來時(shí)。句意：到明年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他將會(huì)是已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年的英語。by the time引導(dǎo)的句子，遵從主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用了將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)A,C,D三項(xiàng)都表將來，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。26As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兌际鞘止ぶ谱鞯?，每一個(gè)在

29、形狀上都稍有不同。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，分析主句可知，句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。故排除A（various 不同的，形容詞）與D（variety 不同種類，多種式樣 名詞）。從句使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，空格處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。27Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming【答案

30、】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)女排證明了偉大的成功伴隨著艱辛。對(duì)的，機(jī)會(huì)青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人。此處考查介詞短語置于句首引起完全倒裝，結(jié)合語境可知本句表達(dá)一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語great success不可數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的情況有：here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語、介詞短語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. B