新版八年級英語下冊現(xiàn)在完成時復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 不同時間發(fā)生的動作，動詞要用不同形式名稱名稱常見時間狀語常見時間狀語動動 詞詞 形形 式式 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時過去進行時過去進行時often, always, sometimes,everydaynow, look, listentomorrow, next weekyesterday, last weekat 8:00 last night1.v原形原形 2.v+s/es（三單現(xiàn)）（三單現(xiàn)）am/is/are+v-ing1.will/shall+v原形原形2.am/is/are going to +v原形原形1.v-ed（規(guī)則動

2、詞）（規(guī)則動詞）2.不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞was/were+v-ing 1.she works in a factory. 2.i was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.we are going to have a picnic this sunday. 4.they held a sports meeting last week. 5.are you helping your mother .過去進行時過去進行時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時the present the present perfect t

3、ense perfect tense designed by designed by song wen chao song wen chao no.6 middle shool of ping yuno.6 middle shool of ping yucame herein 1996have breakfasti still live hereim not hungry nowi have just had my breakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓現(xiàn)在我不餓)1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，持

4、續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)i have lived here for ten years.i have lived here since 1996/ten years ago.nowpastfuture現(xiàn)在完成時動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時動詞構(gòu)成have /has+v 過去分詞過去分詞助動詞助動詞否定否定疑問疑問haventhasnthave you?has he? 1.規(guī)則動詞2.不規(guī)則動詞finish-finished-finishedlive-lived-livedcarry-carried-carriedstopstopped-stoppedeg.gowentgonesee-sawseenforge

5、tforgot-forgottenpracticei have finished my homework.he finished his homeworkhas hehaventno ,he hasntyes,he has1. has/have been to have/has gone to have/has been in 去過某地表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷,可與once,twice,already,ever,never等連用. 去某地了,說話時某人已離開此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地逗留在某地(已經(jīng)一段時間).常和for ten days,since i came here等連用. 1. whe

6、re is jim? he wuhan.2. my parents the great wall twice. they like there very much.3. how long peter the west hill farm?has gone to have been to hasbeen in she has not seen this film .she has seen this film.i have washed my hair.have you washed your hair .yetalreadyalreadyyet for + 時間段 與延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時連用

7、 since + 時間點/從句i have kept the library book for a week.= i have kept the library book since a week ago.we have learned 1,000 english words _ we came to this school.since3區(qū)分區(qū)分短暫性動詞短暫性動詞與與持續(xù)性動詞持續(xù)性動詞.英語動詞根據(jù)詞義可分為兩種,一種是的,一種是終止性的,終止性動詞(也可稱為非延續(xù)性動詞,瞬間動詞,或點動詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示動作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間

8、完成,不能再延續(xù),所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用,即不能與表示一段時間的狀語,for+時間段, since+時間點/從句連用,也不能用在how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句i have bought this pen for two months.i have had this pen for two months.how long have you _ this pen.had4初中英語課本中常見終止性動詞有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.終止性動詞要表示持續(xù)時, 可用以下方法: .

9、將時間狀語改為時間段 + ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過 去時. eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了. my brother joined the army two years ago. .若保留for+時間段,since+時間點/從句, 或用在 how long 句型中,則需將終止性動詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動詞或延續(xù) 性動詞come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away

10、(from) buy-have fall asleep-be asleepcatch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier 翻譯翻譯: 吉姆買了這只鋼筆兩年了。吉姆買了這只鋼筆兩年了。buy-havejim has had this pen for two years.jim has had this pen since two years ago.jim has had this pen since 2004.it is two years since jim bought this pen.it has b

11、een two years since jim bought this pen.jim bought this pen two years ago.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別所表明的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,不可以和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,in 1991,three days ago last time,last night等連用.表明的是過去發(fā)生的事實,和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系. 1.he has had the motorbike for two years. its two years _he _ the motorbike. he _ the motor

12、bike two years ago.2.he_ (go) to america the year before last.wentsinceboughtbought57. have you ever been to the great wall? . a. yes, never. b. no, ever. c. no, never. d. yes, i do.12. do you know where the twins are? yes. they- fuzhou. a. have gone to b. have been to c. have gone d. went to18. whe

13、n did you borrow the english story-book? i borrowed it last week. i it for a week. a. have bought b. have kept c. have borrowed d. had2. lin tao (be) a scientist now. he (go)to the south pole(南極南極)in 1990 for the first time. he ( know ) much more information (信息信息) about it since then.iswent has kno

14、wn1-have you read this book? -yesi_it two weeks ago ais reading bhave read cwill read dread2 - could you tell me when _? - at 10:25, in ten minutes. a. the bus will leave b. will the bus leave c. the bus has left d. the bus had left3. - _ you _ (receive) any letters from him recently? - not yet.4 th

15、e oriental pearl tv tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since l995. a) attracted b) attractsc) has attracted d) will attracthave received 2007年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷24. -where is your father? -he to australia on business. a. has been b. has gone c. went d. will go 2007年武漢市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語參考試卷32. sandy his old

16、friend tom when he was crossing the street. a. had met b. has met c. met35. have you seen bill? yes, he to the library. a. has gone b. had gone c. has been 豐臺區(qū)2007年初中畢業(yè)會考37. they_all their money, so they have to walk home now. a. have spent b. spend c. spent d. are spending 佛山市2008年中考科研測試36. _ you _

17、 your new neighbor? not yet now. but i will. a. have, visited b. do, visit c. did, visit 湖北省黃岡市2008年初中升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試45. mr li_ england. he _ london for two weeks. a. has been to, has been to b. has gone to, has been in c. has been to, has been in d. has gone to, has been to 湖北省黃石市2008年初中升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷26. -may i

18、 speak to mr green? -sorry,he_london. but hell be back in two days. a. has been to b.has gone to c.has been in d.went to 江蘇省宿遷市2009年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試82. the meeting has begun for half an hour. （改錯，保持句意不變）_江西省2009年中等學(xué)校招生考試 31. since 2000,nanchang has become a new city.everything _a.is changed b.was changed c.has changed d.had changed揚州市2009年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試35. is runyang