語法填空—動詞PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、.2語法填空語法填空動詞動詞主要主要考點考點動詞動詞謂語動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換換-ing分詞分詞不定式不定式-ed分詞分詞.3實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)v1. A boy as well as two girls _ (catch)my attention. They are riding beside the bus. （2014 全國II）v2. Jonny: Be patient! Tai chi _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. （2014遼寧）catchesis callednIt was raining lightly when

2、I_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)）nYangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. (2015新新課標(biāo)課標(biāo)） nBe patient! Tai Chi _ (call) “shadow boxing”(太極拳）太極拳） in English.（20142014遼寧卷遼寧卷) )高考鏈接高考鏈接arrivedisis calledObserving & Discovering1._ (follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.2._

3、 (follow) the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.3.The workers _(build) the bridge came from all over the country.4.The novels _(write) by MoYan are popular，attracting more and more readers.5.We hope _(get) there before dark.非謂語動詞非謂語動詞1._ (follow)by many fans，the singer walked out o

4、f the hall.2._ (follow) the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.句子句子1 1的主語的主語singersinger是是followfollow的承受者，用過的承受者，用過去分詞，填入去分詞，填入FollowedFollowed。句子。句子2 2的主語的主語the the crazy fanscrazy fans是是followfollow的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞表的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，填入主動，填入FollowingFollowing。FollowedFollowing解題技巧二：解題技巧二：若句

5、子中已有謂語動詞，所給若句子中已有謂語動詞，所給提示動詞為提示動詞為非謂語動詞非謂語動詞分詞作狀語分詞作狀語時，時，根據(jù)分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系確定分詞形式。根據(jù)分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系確定分詞形式。主語若是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，用主語若是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，用V V-inging形式；形式；主語若是分詞動作的承受者，用主語若是分詞動作的承受者，用V V-eded形式形式。walked out ofwalked out of分詞作狀語分詞作狀語.7非謂語動詞非謂語動詞3.The workers _(build) the bridge came from all over the country.4.The

6、novels _(write) by Mo Yan are popular，attracting more and more readers.句子句子3 3的主語的主語the workersthe workers是是buildbuild的發(fā)出者，的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞，填入用現(xiàn)在分詞，填入buildingbuilding。句子。句子4 4的主語的主語the the novelsnovels是是writewrite的承受者，用過去分詞表被動，的承受者，用過去分詞表被動，填入填入writtenwritten。buildingwritten解題技巧解題技巧三三：若句子中已有謂語動詞，所給若句子中已有謂

7、語動詞，所給提示動詞為提示動詞為非謂語動詞非謂語動詞分詞作定語分詞作定語。 V V-inging形式作定語表示主動或進(jìn)行；形式作定語表示主動或進(jìn)行；V V-eded形式形式作定語表示被動或完成。作定語表示被動或完成。分詞作定語分詞作定語.85.We hope _(get) there before dark.解題技巧四：解題技巧四：動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式作賓語，需識記，需識記只只接不定式作賓語的接不定式作賓語的動詞動詞。有有wantwant，waitwait，offeroffer，longlong，failfail，hopehope，expectexpect，askask，decidede

8、cide，determinedetermine，managemanage，agreeagree，affordafford，arrangearrange，promisepromise，pretendpretend等。等。to get非謂語動詞非謂語動詞不定式作賓語不定式作賓語.91._ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.2.The girls came in, _ (follow) their parents.3._(see) from the hill, the city looks like a garden.4._(

9、give) more time, I would have worked out the problem.SeeingfollowingSeen隨堂檢測隨堂檢測GivenheThe girlsthe cityI.105.Last night, there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.6. No one knows the girl _ (stand) there.watching standingpeoplethe girl.11Observing & DiscoveringBut J

10、ane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 提示詞提示詞choosechoose是動詞，但在賓語從句中是動詞，但在賓語從句中作主語，且在形容詞性物主代詞后，故作主語，且在形容詞性物主代詞后，故用名詞用名詞choicechoice。choice解題技巧五：解題技巧五：有時給出的動詞既不是有時給出的動詞既不是謂語形式也不是非謂語形式謂語形式也不是非謂語形式, ,這時需這時需要進(jìn)行要進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。pleased.121. With the rapid eco

11、nomic _(grow) of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.(2015(2015廣東備考）廣東備考）2. there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist _ (attract)（2015遼寧備考）遼寧備考）高考鏈接高考鏈接growthattractioneconomictourist提示動詞前有形容詞，形容詞一般提示動詞前有形容詞，形容詞一般修飾名詞，故需將修飾名詞，故需將動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為其名動

12、詞轉(zhuǎn)換為其名 詞形式詞形式。.13語法填空動詞提示題解題技巧語法填空動詞提示題解題技巧動詞動詞作謂語動詞作謂語動詞作非謂語動詞作非謂語動詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換考慮動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)考慮動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)考慮考慮V-ingV-ing分詞分詞,V-ed,V-ed分分詞，不定式三種形式詞，不定式三種形式多考查轉(zhuǎn)換為其名詞多考查轉(zhuǎn)換為其名詞形式形式）beingcaughtbuilt高考真題再現(xiàn)高考真題再現(xiàn)Observing & Discovering1. Do you want to know why we _ (move) last year?2. It was with the help of the

13、 local guide that the mountain climbers _ . ( rescue )movedwere rescued解題技巧一解題技巧一：若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，：若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞是與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞是謂語動謂語動詞詞，若是謂語就要考慮，若是謂語就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)。作謂語作謂語 表過去的被動表過去的被動作謂語動詞作謂語動詞 時態(tài)用過去時態(tài)用過去.16.17 When a baby is in danger，its mother will be cra

14、zy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are t a l k i n g a b o u t a m o t h e r e l e p h a n t 1._(separate)from her child. A video 2._ (record) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the most impressive scenes. The baby fell in

15、side a man-made hole and was unable to climb out， according to the video 3._(release) by the Amboseli閱讀下列短文，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下列短文，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。separatedrecordingreleasedmadeto helpto rescueTrust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts 4._(make)by her desperate mother， the baby seemed helpless until a

16、team of workers rushed 5._(help)They had to drive the overprotective mother away first，so that they could get close enough 6._(rescue)the baby with ropes and a vehicle. to pulltouchingrunning Luckily，the workers managed 7._(pull)the baby to safety. What followed was a 8._(touch)scene. As soon as the baby was freed，it ran away across the plain.